How to properly store a pvc boat in winter. Is it possible to install stretch ceilings in an unheated room Plastic panels for walls in an unheated room

Interior decoration unheated dacha This is one of the most difficult areas modern construction. This is due to the fact that the atmosphere and technical specifications dacha refers more to technical rooms, which do not need seasonal heating, but at the same time, the interior design should be as close as possible to a standard living area.

An unheated room is subject to strong seasonal changes in temperature and humidity, which follows in without fail take into account when choosing finishes country house inside. If you choose materials based solely on external data, then the lack of heating will lead to the fact that the finish will quickly lose original view, and after a few seasons, it will completely become worthless.

In this article, we will look at the most optimal materials and technologies through which the interior decoration of a country house is carried out with their own hands.

Material selection

The main factor that you should pay attention to when choosing a material for finishing a summer house is the lack of heating - in summer the atmosphere inside the room will be warm, and in winter time drop below zero. Accordingly, the first and most important parameter is a frost-resistant structure of the material, which will not deform under the influence of frost.

Second negative factor is the increased humidity that falls on the walls in the form of condensate. If you visit the cottage in the winter and periodically turn on the heating, then this phenomenon is inevitable, since the air warms up much faster than the walls, which in turn causes condensation to form. Finishing is impregnated with dampness and after drying begins to deform.

Most optimal solution this problem will be the choice of moisture-resistant material or maintaining a stable temperature regime, which is possible only if you do not visit the cottage in the winter.

Note! If for some reason there is high humidity (dampness) in the room, then the lack of heating will not solve this problem. In this case, the use of moisture resistant materials is mandatory.

There are several materials that are most optimal for this purpose, through which the interior decoration of the cottage is carried out, among which the following should be noted.

Plaster

Plaster is the most traditional, which is successfully used to this day. Despite its relatively rough texture, it looks good in combination with light topcoats. The main components for plaster are cement and sand, which are mixed in various proportions, depending on the composition of the polymer additives.

Sand-cement plaster is not afraid of frost and temperature changes, which makes it indispensable in unheated rooms. Whatever climatic conditions develop in your absence, the coating will retain its original appearance. Also, the reliability of the plaster coating is explained by its structure - concrete, this is one of the most durable building materials to date.

The installation instructions for the panels are not difficult, but the standard recommendations often do not take into account the specifics of the room.

Mandatory conditions for PVC installation lining in an unheated room are:

• When sheathing an unheated dacha for the frame, metal or plastic profiles – wooden beam may swell and deform under the influence of moisture. After warming, the entire structure can be distorted, since the panels lie directly on the supporting frame;
• As temperature changes will wear permanent- must have expansion joints between sheathed plane and wall/inside corner/floor/ceiling. If the panels are large enough, then an expansion gap must also be provided between them;

Outcome

An individual approach to the question “How to decorate a country house inside?” guarantees the durability and resistance of the future coating. Since not all materials are suitable for this purpose, this will save the vases from the extra costs that will be associated with subsequent alteration. More detailed information on this topic you can get by watching the video in this article.

A little more than 20 years have passed since the use of plastic wall panels. They very quickly won the love of consumers, thanks to their excellent properties and low price. They are easy and quick to install.

They have become a good alternative to traditional finishing materials: paints, wallpaper, ceramic tiles. The main thing is that you do not need to cook for them. perfect surface, unlike other finishing materials. They are used in the decoration of walls, ceilings

The first plastic panels were quite heavy and expensive to produce. After the discovery in Germany of the method of free foaming of polyvinyl chloride, new material, which at a low cost has a lot of advantages:

True, along with numerous advantages, there are also disadvantages:

• although the material is fire-resistant, when heated, it can release toxic substances that are harmful to human health, therefore, highly heated objects should not be installed near the panels;
• material is unstable mechanical influences, so it is better not to use it for finishing slopes and in places where significant mechanical stress is possible;
• under the influence of direct sun rays the material burns out and loses color, but there is a material with special additives which is UV resistant.

Application and varieties

Sphere PVC applications wall panels are very wide. They can be used for outdoor and interior decoration. They are used for finishing the facades of both private houses and industrial buildings. Plastic lining wins over siding in that there are various types of it with imitation different materials, while it has great strength.

Plastic is good for inner lining. They line the walls in wet rooms, in the kitchen, balcony, hallways.

It is convenient to veneer bathrooms with PVC panels, as they are not afraid of rodents and insects, mold and fungus do not form on them.

PVC panels are used for finishing ceilings, as they help to hide irregularities and defects in their surface, and also make it possible to make spot lighting by installing lamps in pre-prepared holes in the panels. Panels can be used to hide electrical wiring and pipes of various communications.

Due to the lightness and ease of installation, sheathe the walls PVC panels possible in a very short time. There are the following types of sheathing: lining, panels, tiles and sheets. The panels are divided into two types by thickness: 5 mm and 8.9.10 mm. For the second subtype, moldings are used that have the same size.

The lining is a type-setting lath strip of three meters in length, 10 cm wide, less common is a width of 12.5 cm. The strips are joined using a tenon-groove scheme.

The “European”, equipped with a wide lock, is more popular, the “polka” with a narrow lock is less popular. The lining is fastened either directly to the wall or to the crate using mounting brackets. Basically lining is made in white.

Plastic panels have a length of 260, 270 and 300 centimeters and a width of 15 to 50 centimeters, but the most common size is 25 centimeters.

They can be painted, varnished or coated with thermal film. They are distinguished from the lining by an inconspicuous seam after assembly.

Tiled panels have the form of squares. Their fastening is carried out similarly to rack ones; with their help, walls can be decorated with mosaics or patterns. The tile has a size from 30x30 cm to 98 by 98 cm.

Sheet panels are sometimes called pvc boards. They look like a large piece of hardboard, but have a different pattern.

Fastening sheets to the walls during installation is carried out using glue and nails. During installation, the joints are closed using special rails or smeared with sealant.

The width of the sheets can be from 80 to 203 cm and the length from 150 to 405 cm. PVC foam sheets have an impact-resistant and smooth top layer.

PVC panels are also divided into several types according to their coating. They may be:

• matte, on which no coating was applied;
• glossy, which are covered with a layer of gloss varnish;
• with a pattern applied with a thermal film;
• with an image applied by offset printing;
• painted at initial stage production by adding dye to the mass.

We make the right choice and features of installation

You need to buy finishing material for walls all at once and from one batch so that they do not differ in shade. When buying, you need to check the quality of the surface: it should not have chips, cracks, dents and other defects. The seams must be of high quality, in order to check them, it is necessary to connect the strips, while they must be even and inconspicuous.

The strength of the panels depends on the number of stiffeners, the more there are, the stronger they are.

If the material is of high quality, then with a slight pressure on it there will be no cracks.

counting required amount material, it must be borne in mind that the material is sold in strips, sheets or squares, therefore, it is necessary to count their number, and not proceed from the quadrature of the room.

To avoid unnecessary costs, you should find out the exact dimensions of the sheathed premises before buying. To perform quality installation, before installing the panels must be kept in the room where they will be mounted.

This will make it possible to avoid gaps during installation. Polyvinyl chloride materials increase in size with increasing temperature, for example, a three-meter panel increases by 1 cm if the temperature increases from -10 to 40 degrees. This also applies to width.

When the temperature drops on balconies, bathrooms and kitchens, the panels change their size and gaps appear between them.

As the temperature rises, the gaps disappear. To achieve monolithic surface, installation is best done at a temperature slightly lower than that which is usually maintained in this room.

PVC panels are practical and durable material, and therefore are widely used in . They are suitable for any room, and a variety of textures, shapes and colors allows you to make the interior not only cozy, but also very stylish. The fastening technology is quite simple, so the decoration of the walls with plastic panels - great option for the beginner.

The range of plastic panels is so large that it is very difficult for an inexperienced buyer to figure it out. To avoid mistakes, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics in advance this material and its varieties. It is worth considering only certified material, because low-quality panels do not have the required strength and quickly burn out.

The main advantages of plastic panels:

The disadvantage of this material is its low impact resistance, so the panels should be handled with care during transportation and installation. Depending on the coating, the panels are divided into matte and glossy, and according to the drawing technology, they are divided into film and printed.

Standard sizes:

• width from 200 to 350 mm;
• length from 2700 to 3000 mm;
• thickness from 8 to 10 mm.

The strength of the material depends not only on the wall thickness, but also on the number of stiffeners located inside the panel. To check how durable the material is, you need to press your finger on the surface - if the plastic is bent, the panel will not last long.

Besides, you should not buy panels if:

comparison table characteristics of PVC panels (for comparison, plastic panels with a flexo printing type of coating, 0.25 m wide and 3 m long)

Preparatory stage

preliminary calculations

You need to start with the calculation of the number finishing material so that you do not have to overpay or go to the store for an additional batch. Panels can be mounted both vertically and horizontally, depending on the desire of the owners of the apartment. At vertical mount the number of panels is calculated as follows: measure the length of the perimeter of the room, subtract the width of the openings and divide by the width of one panel. 2-3 lamellas are added to the resulting number in reserve.

At horizontal mounting measure the area of ​​​​the room minus the door and window openings and divided by the area of ​​one panel. Here, the margin should be at least 10%, since the consumption of material for trimming increases. Additionally, you need to calculate the number of rails for the crate and fasteners. First, the height of the walls is divided by the step of the crate, which is usually 0.5 m, and multiplied by the perimeter of the room. The resulting number indicates the length of the rails in running meters. By measuring the height of the corners and multiplying it by their number, we get the total footage of the corner profiles; to this number you need to add the perimeter of window and door openings.

Methods for attaching lamellas

There are three ways to fix the panels on the wall - with glue, self-tapping screws and clamps. The first method is suitable for very even and smooth walls; glue is used special for PVC, universal "Moment-mounting" or "liquid nails".

The use of this method facilitates and reduces the cost of the installation process, since there is no need to fix the crate. Disadvantages: it is impossible to replace a damaged panel, it is difficult to remove the coating from the wall during subsequent repairs.

Fastening with self-tapping screws - reliable and convenient option which does not require perfect flat surface. To screw in the screws, you definitely need a screwdriver, otherwise the installation process will be delayed for a long time. Disadvantages of the method: better suited for self-tapping screws wooden frame, therefore, additional time is spent on sawing the timber and processing it

The third option is the most optimal. Kleimers are conveniently and quickly attached to the crate and securely fix the panels on the wall. The crate is mounted from metal profile, the assembly of the cover is effortless. A damaged lamella is easy to replace with a new one, and the dismantling of the finish also does not take much time.

Tools and necessary materials

In the process of work, everything should be at hand, so materials and tools for installation are prepared in advance. You will need:

• fine-toothed hacksaw;
• pencil and tape measure;
• level;
• square;
• plastic panels;
• rails or plastic profile;
• dowel-nails, self-tapping screws or kleimers;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• antiseptic composition;
• sealant;
• ceiling plinth.

Wall preparation

Before paneling, the walls must be cleaned of the old coating, repaired to one crack, noticeable defects and treated with an antifungal agent. Due to this, dust will not accumulate under the plastic and mold will not develop, which negatively affects the microclimate in the room. If the installation will be carried out on the frame, it is not necessary to additionally level the surface.

Installation of plastic panels

Step 1. Marking the walls

The crate should be fixed strictly according to the level, this will help to avoid distortions. In order not to measure each rail, you should make markings on the walls. The bottom row of the crate should be located 1-2 cm above the floor, so a point is marked on the wall with a pencil at this height, and then a horizontal line is drawn along the entire perimeter using a level. Exactly the same line is drawn under the ceiling or along the edge of the finish, if the walls are not sheathed to the full height. Further, 40-50 cm are measured upwards from the bottom line, a beacon is placed, and so on to the very top. Strictly parallel lines are drawn through the beacons along the perimeter of the walls. The markup is ready.

The panels must be attached to the crate perpendicularly, so the horizontal frame is sheathed vertically, and vice versa. To make markings for a vertical crate, the first line is drawn in the corner from ceiling to floor using a plumb line. Next, mark the second corner, and then draw the rest of the lines in increments of 50 cm.

Step 2. Mounting the crate

If a tree is used for the crate, all slats must be primed with an antiseptic in advance. Holes for dowels are drilled along the marking lines with a puncher at a distance of 50 cm, then slats are applied, leveled horizontally and fixed on the wall. Where the walls have irregularities, wooden wedges are laid under the crate. If there is wiring along the wall, it must be hidden under the trim. To do this, measurements are taken, holes are drilled in the wall and the wires are fixed with clamps so that they do not protrude beyond the plane of the crate.

Step 3. Fixing the slats

The first lamella is installed in the far corner from the entrance, which is considered the most noticeable.

Make measurements, if necessary, cut the panel along the length with a hacksaw. With one edge, the panel is inserted into the side molding, applied to the corner and back side fasten it to the crate.

The second lamella is inserted into the mounting groove of the first, the joints are pressed tightly and fixed to the frame rails.

To achieve maximum sealing of the joints, the side edges are lightly smeared with silicone before insertion. All subsequent elements are mounted in the same way.

For switches and sockets in panels sharp knife cut holes, and after installation close these areas plastic boxes. The last lamella most often requires trimming in width, so first they try it on the wall, mark the cut line with a pencil and cut off the excess with a hacksaw.

Step 4. Installing moldings

After installing all the elements, the surface should look monolithic and even, without gaps at the seams and around the perimeter. To do this, all corners, joints and joints are closed with special plastic moldings. Their design allows you to carefully insert the edges of the panels on both sides, making the corners look much more attractive.

Finally, a decorative molding is installed around the perimeter of the ceiling, and a plastic molding is attached around the perimeter of the floor. On this wall decoration with PVC panels is considered complete. With careful operation, the panels do not lose their attractiveness for a long time and do not require repair.

Video - Wall decoration with plastic panels

The popularity of stretch ceilings is growing every year. This is explained by the possibility quick installation no dust and long service life. But this species finishing is used, as a rule, in city houses and apartments, where a constant temperature is maintained and people are daily. Therefore, it is not clear how such a coating will behave in buildings. seasonal operation where heating is either not provided, or is switched on periodically. Let's try to understand this issue. To find out whether it is possible to make a stretch ceiling in an unheated suburban area, consider the properties of this coverage.

Types of materials used

Distinguish between vinyl and fabric. It is these materials that manufacturers of stretch ceilings offer today and the differences between them are very significant.

vinyl sheet- this is a thin PVC film with a thickness of 0.15-0.37 mm, produced in rolls with a width of 1.3 to 5 meters. The main qualities of vinyl ceilings:

• harmlessness to humans and the environment;
• fire safety - PVC film does not support combustion, the material melts, but does not ignite;
• biological stability - mold does not form on the surface of the canvas;
• elasticity - when heated, vinyl can stretch up to 220%;
• strength - withstands loads up to 17 MPa;
• water resistance - does not allow moisture to pass through.

Manufacturers offer glossy, matte and satin canvases with huge amount shades. Vinyl film is different bright colors, allows you to combine materials and apply photo printing, which gives limitless possibilities for applications in different styles interior.

Due to the strength and water resistance of the PVC ceiling long time able to hold up to 100 liters of liquid in case of flooding or roof leakage. In the future, the water is easily drained and the canvas is re-stretched. For rooms with high humidity PVC is the most suitable option.

Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the airtightness. In a room with insufficient ventilation, the "greenhouse effect" manifests itself - humidity increases and it becomes stuffy. Also, the stretched canvas is easily damaged. sharp object. Even a “shot” with a champagne cork can lead to sad consequences. Therefore, the film requires special care.

fabric ceiling- is a synthetic polyester fabric impregnated with polyurethane, 0.12 mm thick, sold in rolls from 3.1 to 5.1 m wide. Main material properties:

• environmental friendliness - does not contain and does not emit harmful chemical compounds, thanks to special perforation, the polyester ceiling is able to “breathe”, which is important for creating a comfortable indoor climate;
• thermal resistance - the material withstands a wide temperature range (from -40 ° C to +80 ° C) without losing its properties;
• relative elasticity - it can stretch up to 120%, but when heated, unlike vinyl, it shrinks;
• fire safety - thanks to special impregnations, the textile fabric does not ignite and does not support combustion;
• high strength - accidental damage to polyester is unlikely;
• quick installation - no heat gun required;
• easy care - the antiseptic coating of the canvas prevents the accumulation of dust on the surface;
• water permeability - polyester is "not friendly" with water and is not suitable for wet rooms;
• re-dyeable – textiles can be dyed acrylic paints, but no more than 5 times to avoid sagging.

Frost resistance of film and fabric cloths

The most important difference between a fabric ceiling and PVC is its ability to withstand prolonged exposure to low temperatures.

Most on the market vinyl materials have operating mode restrictions - 0 °C. For fabric sheets, the lower limit of frost resistance is -40 ° C. The difference is significant.

Recently, manufacturers have learned how to make a film canvas with the addition of latex, which is not afraid of air temperatures dropping to -30 ° C. For mid-latitudes, this margin of safety is quite enough; as a rule, such cold does not happen in a summer residence. However, the cost of this material is several times more expensive.

How stretch ceilings behave in winter without heating

If you plan to install a stretch ceiling in an unheated room, the choice of material should be approached most responsibly. Here everything depends on climatic conditions, or rather, on the temperature regime in the room in winter period. Summer country house or cottage in the cold, as a rule, is not heated. In any case, most owners prefer to spend the winter in warm apartments.

The best canvas for a ceiling in a cold house is a synthetic fabric, since polyester does not harden when sub-zero temperatures ah, while PVC film becomes brittle and brittle.

The vinyl stretch ceiling will crack in the cold, as the membrane tension increases to the limit. The process of destruction is accelerated by sudden temperature changes, which are typical for our region.

The fabric canvas has another plus - it is not afraid of hot weather. And the tension of the elastic film weakens when heated, and sagging may even appear. Of course, when cooling down, the ceiling restores its original appearance, but additional operational loads arise that affect the service life of the coating. Of course, constantly turn on the air conditioner in an empty country house there is no point, just like drowning it in winter. In addition, a suburban building in the cold can become a refuge for mice, and PVC film can be the object of their close attention.

Pros and cons of stretch ceilings in a cold room

From the foregoing, the conclusion suggests itself that at sub-zero temperatures it is better to use synthetic fabric. But not everything is so clear.

1. Firstly, there is an alternative in the form of expensive special films that feel great in houses without heating. They do not deteriorate from frost and temperature changes, retaining their properties long years. True, not everyone can afford such pleasure. In addition, the choice of colors and textures is much more modest compared to ordinary film, and the maximum width of such material does not yet exceed 3 m.
2. Secondly, with all the advantages fabric ceilings susceptible to fungus. And if the roof leaks, they will not save you from flooding. Another drawback: with high dampness in a cold room, synthetic fabrics are saturated with moisture. All this leads to irreparable damage to the material, which will have to be replaced. In addition, if necessary, dismantle the ceiling, for example, to gain access to communications, it is very problematic to install the canvas back. The fact is that after stretching, the excess fabric is cut off and there will be practically nothing to grab onto during re-assembly. Although there are exceptions.
3. Thirdly, some unheated rooms are not cooled to sub-zero temperatures even in unusually harsh winters. Balconies and loggias soundly insulated from the outside can be passively heated by adjacent warm rooms. Therefore, as ceiling covering PVC film is often used.

So to make right choice, you need to carefully study the operating conditions of a particular room, weigh the pros and cons, only after that you can determine the most suitable material.

Is it worth it to make a stretch ceiling in the country

Vinyl film is not intended for use in freezing rooms. If you periodically heat the cottage in winter, it may be possible to avoid critical hypothermia. But at the same time, the unstable temperature in the room will affect the state of the stretch ceiling. From strong cooling, the PVC film will narrow, and when the cottage is heated, on the contrary, it will stretch. As a result, the canvas, even if it does not tear, will sag after 2-3 seasons, partially losing its elasticity.

But it's not the most a big problem. In winter, when the ground freezes and the area is covered with snow, field mice find shelter in the country house. These seasonal "owners" in the cold gnaw on everything that comes across. And if at least one of them crawls from the attic into the inter-ceiling space, then without hesitation, it will turn the PVC sheet into a sieve. Hoping for poison with an irregular visit to the dacha is not worth it. One day, some circumstances will prevent you from getting there on time, and hungry mice will have time to deal with the ceiling in 1-2 days.

It is possible that a frost-resistant fabric cloth solves the temperature problem, but in a cold house in winter it will quickly become damp and almost inevitably covered with mold, which is then almost impossible to wash off. So that stretch ceiling in the country, which will not be heated in winter, the thing is not at all obligatory, if not useless. Most owners will be quite satisfied with a more modest finish. Consider the existing options:

1. Plastic lining or panels. For giving it is the cheapest and convenient way finishes. The panels can be washed, they are too tough for mice, they are not afraid of frost at all, and colors - as much as you like. Installation is so simple that any home master can easily cope with it.
2. Wooden lining. In terms of cost, this option is not cheaper tension structures, and the installation will take a little more time. But if you do it yourself, the savings will be significant. Such a ceiling can be varnished, preserving the natural look of wood, or painted in your favorite color. Clapboard is a very clean, practical and representative way of finishing.
3. Plywood. Inexpensive and original version, especially in the presence wooden furniture. At the same time, the external similarity of the surface texture with wood will create single interior premises. Various options Facial finishes let you choose suitable color. If necessary, you can paint the surface or process the stain of the desired shade. The material is easy to process and mount even without an assistant.
4. foam tiles. Also inexpensive and fast way country ceiling finishes. The choice of such tiles - both in size and in pattern is very wide. And if there is no suitable shade on sale, the foam is easily painted in desired color. glued ceiling tiles without any pre-training. It is better if the foam is laminated. Dirt on such a surface does not hold, and it is very easy to clean. Mice will not eat it, since with such a finish there is no inter-ceiling space, the tile is glued directly to the ceiling.
5. Plain whitewash. Perhaps the most easy way fix ceilings. Even a person who does not have the skills of a painter can cope with the work. The bactericidal properties of lime protect the ceiling from mold, however, the whitewashing process cannot be called clean - splashes of the solution inevitably fall on walls, furniture and floors and are not easy to remove later. Therefore, all surfaces before the procedure are carefully covered with a film. The disadvantages of this method of finishing include the need to periodically re-whitewash the ceiling, since over time cracks appear on the surface and on separate sections lime starts to fall off.

So, we tried to briefly describe the main options for finishing ceilings in country house or in the country, the advantages and disadvantages of each method, but the choice, as always, is up to the owner.