Winter getaway to a tropical paradise. Creation of a winter garden in a private house and its arrangement Traditional and non-traditional orientations of a winter garden at home

Plants in the room not only help to improve the air in it, but also help to improve mood. So why don't you make a winter garden in your apartment with your own hands using our recommendations? Just imagine, you can relax all year round in exotic greenhouse without caring about the atmosphere outside the window.

After reading the article of the article, you will receive maximum advice on choosing a project and right plants for him, about the microclimate and lighting conditions. You will learn about the colors that will fill your future garden, about design features, and the choice of plants, as well as caring for them.

General information

To be honest, each of us spends a lot of time in a house or apartment. Therefore, it is better when the space for us is cozy and comfortable. The right microclimate plays an important role in this, and this is especially true for residents of large cities. Winter Garden in this case, it can relieve you of depression, help to normalize nervous system and put you in a good mood.

Creating your own greenhouse is a serious and meaningful decision, since not all plants are beneficial. There are poisonous varieties that provoke allergies or concentrate negative energy, however, flowers are also able to diversify our way of life, filling it with completely new sensations and colors.

Alas, the busy lifestyle today does not allow us to be distracted by the details surrounding us. Therefore, very often indoor plants are often treated as simple decor, allowing you to decorate unnecessary corners.

This affects them in the loss of their former gloss and color. They also need warmth and care, to which they respond with their positive energy. So, let's talk about how to arrange a greenhouse in a residential area below.

Rules for creating a winter garden in an apartment

Let's start with the requirements that you must take into account when drafting a project:

Choose a place

1. Give preference to the most illuminated place.
2. The best natural light is from the south side..
3. From the west and east sides, the greenhouse will receive less light, but you can enjoy the sunset and sunrise.
4. Provide the right amount of natural light with skylights and solid glass walls.

1. Low lighting has its advantages in southern regions, preventing the greenhouse effect. In this case, it is also necessary to provide for sun protection measures, ventilation, and increase the surface area that can accumulate heat.

Tip: Do not use floor coverings or carpets in the greenhouse, as this will reduce the accumulation solar energy in her.

1. An unlit place can also be used as a winter garden., will only require much more attention, including a high-quality selection of lamps and plants.
2. Although there is no ban on placing a greenhouse in any living space, for example, a bedroom, it is still better to stay in a separate room.. This is due to the fact that most plants need wintering. In this case, you can lower the temperature in winter to 14-16 ˚С or 18-20 ˚С.

First step

To create your own winter garden with bright greenery, luxurious and fragrant flowers, you need to be patient. Of course, you can contact a specialist who will create it in the shortest possible time, but it is not certain that the plants will look as healthy after a while.

Some people prefer to start small and grow rare crops from seed so that they are as ready as possible for indoor greenhouse conditions, but in this case, a full-grown garden does not appear until several years later.

We recommend until this time to practice on unpretentious, annual or fast-growing plants, the price of which is small. Usually for this it is not necessary to allocate a separate room and create special conditions.

The advantage of growing plants in containers and pots:

• their sizes are different;
• space saving;
• use of original design pots;
• it will be easier for you to fight pests;
• to fertilize crops and care for them.

How to choose the right winter garden style

This will help you decide on the decor elements, as well as pick up plants with a plan for their placement.

1. Today one of the most popular modern styles is considered to be a Japanese garden, which combines exquisite folk eclecticism and elegant restraint. Cultures require little to no care and grow on their own. (See also the article.)

Tip: remember that when setting up an internal Japanese garden and others tropical gardens an integral element is an artificial pond and a fountain for natural air humidification.

1. There are a lot designer style winter gardens, but they differ in:

• microclimatic zones;
• The origin of plants dividing often subtropical and tropical.

1. Of particular interest are citrus fruit orchards that can fill the atmosphere in the room with an amazing aroma at any time of the year. Although such greenhouses require special care, however, are a source of pride for their owners.
2. Drawing up a design project begins with a breakdown functional areas and the choice of places where the plants will be installed.
3. The instruction recommends placing subtropical crops closer to the windows, and tropical crops a little further, for which diffused light is important. It is in this zone that a place is chosen under a mini-pond, which serves as a natural air humidifier.

1. For growing plants, pots and tubs are selected, in case of an increase in the number of adult crops, it is customary to plant them in groups and form a mature garden. (See also the article.)

Tip: remember one thing that there are no single solutions in greenhouse gardening, everything depends on your experience, seeds and established plants.

Garden in the apartment - basic requirements

We will try in this section to describe the main requirements for a winter garden located in an apartment.

In the future, this will help you avoid ridiculous mistakes.

1. The greenhouse should be beautiful, blooming and fragrant.
2. In the tropical version, you can not do without palm trees and exotic plants.
3. A favorable healthy atmosphere should be created in the room, and the space should be made harmonious.
4. In the first step choose undemanding plants to avoid special problems. With the advent of gardening experience, you can expand the number of crops.
5. The garden must be well designed so that it does not cause a feeling of disorderly thickets, and a battery of unattractive flower pots should not spoil the impression.

Plants

They are different, so we will consider those that can clean the air in the apartment:

1. Give preference to coniferous varieties, such as:

• small firs;
• juniper;
• araucaria;
• cypress.

Tip: some types of magnolias and oleanders are poisonous, primroses can cause hives and eczema even in healthy people, abscesses often appear from cactus injections, calendula, primrose and geraniums are powerful allergens, so you need to be careful with such plants indoors.

1. Cypress and juniper are also good noise absorbers when placed next to a window facing the road.
2. Cereus and Croton "observe" the ionic composition of the atmosphere in the room.
3. Plants that have phytoncidal properties will help to disinfect the room:

• chlorophytum (capable of absorbing formaldehyde and toxins);
• monstera;
• asparagus (binds formaldehydes, phenols and heavy salts);
• dracaena (removes more than 80% of benzene from linoleum from the air);
• ficus and dieffenbachia help fight smog;
• lemon Tree;
• geranium;
• begonia.

1. Eucalyptus and myrtle will clear the air of viruses.
2. Protects against SARS - peperomia.
3. Prickly pear and aloe - will create a barrier to fungi, and the best in this case will be crassula or money tree.

1. Maximally fill the apartment with oxygen - sansiver.
2. Humidity will help regulate - ferns, cyclamen and violets.
3. You will not have mosquitoes, flies and moths if you plant geraniums, lavender and sage in the garden.
4. Cleans the air from cigarette smoke - clivia.

Conclusion

The apartment winter garden is able to transform not only the entire living space, but also your life. If you do everything right, you can get a corner in which the energy of living plants will fill not only the air, but also your lungs.

The variety of the flower world is amazing, but in this case we told you about those species that will help purify the air in the room and give it real freshness. The video in this article will help you find Additional information on this topic.

For many gardeners important topic is how to care for orchids in winter. The reason is that many varieties of phalaenopsis are capricious, they do not tolerate drought, or vice versa, they begin to hurt at the slightest drop in temperature. All this is relevant in winter period when in some apartments it’s too hot, and in others - “you won’t warm your soul.”

In order to understand the rules of care, it must be said that they will differ depending on the dormant state of the flower. Many people think that in winter this condition is the same for everyone, but in fact it is not.

Flower care by class

All orchids are different, what suits one will not suit another, so they must be divided into classes and considered individually.

These classes are the following:

• Phalaenopsis without a pronounced dormant state.
• Orchids with pronounced dormant periods.
• Phalaenopsis with mild dormant periods.

All these orchids need special care.

Phalaenopsis without a pronounced dormant state

Flowers that fall into this category need stable care throughout the year. We are talking about lighting, temperature, watering and humidity. True, in winter there are still some nuances, which will be discussed later. This category includes such popular orchids: paphiopedilums (shoes), phalaenopsis, miltonia.

Phalaenopsis with mild periods of rest

Such flowers do not fall into "hibernation". However, care for them in winter is somewhat different than in summer. For example, top dressing and are reduced. Such orchids include: oncidiums, dendrobiums and lelias.

Orchids with pronounced dormant periods

Such orchids need special care with complete drying of the substrate. AT winter time species that belong to the class presented are not watered, the flower loses leaves, and shoots can only be observed in spring. We are talking about tunia, calanthes, playon and several.

Caring for orchids without a pronounced dormant state

Despite the fact that the flowers from the presented group are similar to each other, home care for them will be slightly different.

Phalaenopsis

Primarily proper care is bright lighting. In winter, it is necessary to turn on the fluorescent lamp. The air temperature in the room must be at least +12 °C. Water the flower should be only when the substrate is well dried. Manipulation should be performed by immersing the flowerpot with the plant in a basin of warm water.

In summer, phalaenopsis is sprayed, and in winter only the area around the flower is sprayed. Top dressing is not applied in winter.

Paphiopedilum

This orchid needs the same watering at any time of the year. Considering that the flower throws out flower stalks in winter, it is imperative to turn on the fluorescent lamp. The light should be bright but diffused. Temperature indicators should not exceed + 18 ° C, but also fall below +10 ° C. It is important to ensure that water does not fall on the stem during watering.

Wanda

It is a heat-loving flower, therefore minimum temperature cannot be lower than +18 °C. The soil must be constantly moist. Not only the main roots need watering, but also air ones, which should be sprayed regularly. There is little winter sun for the flower, so do not forget about the backlight.

miltonia

Miltonia also cannot grow in cold conditions. True, she needs to find shaded habitats. In the daytime, it is good if the thermometer stays at +20..+25 °C. At night, this figure can be lower and even +15 °C. This type of orchid does not like sudden changes in temperature and drafts. You can forget about feeding for the winter. Watering should be reduced and manipulation should be carried out only after the substrate has dried.

Care for orchids with a mild dormant period in winter

Cattleya

The presented specimen has two types: flowers that bloom in spring and plants that bloom only in autumn. Although many gardeners believe that this is all conditional.

Important! At favorable conditions the impetus to flowering can be given at any time of the year.

If the plant bloomed in autumn, then it will not have a dormant state, because after flowering you can see the exit of the next peduncle.

True, this does not mean that you need to take care of the plant in the same way as in the summer. In winter, top dressing is completely removed and watering is reduced. The flower loves bright light, so Fluorescent Lamp should be turned on all the time during the day. This rule is also obligatory for spring specimens, which have "hibernation" before and after the release of the peduncle. As for the temperature, it should be within +12..+18 °C.

dendrobiums

The vast majority of flowers of these species delight with the beauty of flowering at the very end of winter and early spring. During this period, it is necessary to take care of good lighting, air humidity and watering. Humidity should be increased, because there is a high chance of damage to the plant spider mite. As for watering, it is carried out only when the substrate is completely dry.

Caring for orchids with a pronounced dormant period

Flowers belonging to this class also have their own characteristics.

tunia

With the advent of autumn, the leaves of this species begin to turn yellow and crumble. During this period, watering begins to gradually stop. As soon as all the leaf plates crumble, you can forget about watering for a while. So that the stems do not break off, they can be tied up. Lighting is left bright, but diffused. Temperature indicators should be kept at +8..+10 °C.

Playone

This specimen does not need high temperature indicators, regardless of the time of year. In winter, the flower sheds all the leaves. After this happens, the plant needs to be transplanted into a fresh substrate. Watering is carried out once - immediately after transplantation, which cannot be said about lighting, which should be bright and constant. As for the temperature, the ideal option is +7..+10 °C. It is not for nothing that many gardeners prefer Playone, since caring for an orchid in winter at home is not difficult.

Kalanta

This is another species that sheds leaves for the winter. The dormant period of the plant often occurs at the end of winter. When there are still flowers on the orchid, it should be fed, watered abundantly and taken care of. high humidity air. After flowering and leaf fall, the pot is transferred to a cool and ventilated room. The flower “rests” for about one and a half to two months. After the appearance of leaves and young shoots, they begin to feed and water.

If the grower has a copy that was not given above, then you can use general recommendations care.

They are the following:

• Any orchids need ventilation, but not drafts. It is best to perform the procedure in the daytime. Considering that many gardeners have flowers on low stands or on window sills, it will not be superfluous to protect the roots from hypothermia. To do this, you need to either raise the flowerpot higher, or put a little foam under the pots.
• Backlight. Most orchids need extra light. Daylight hours for flowers should be at least 12 hours a day. In order for the plant to feel good, it is advisable to purchase special lamps. In anticipation of the acquisition, you will need to turn on fluorescent lamps.
• For many people, apartments with central heating are too hot in winter. There is no option to adjust the temperature. This means that being in such a room, cold-loving orchids will die. In order to avoid this, you will need to find the coolest place in the house, perhaps the hallway. And on the wall where there is no battery, create a greenhouse, but in the form of a refrigerator. Closing small space completely with a film, you will need to install a flower, and next to put a container with ice, which will cool the greenhouse. Using this method, it is possible to easily maintain a temperature of about +10 ° C.
• In winter, spraying is not carried out with any orchids. The only exceptions are cases when it is necessary to treat the flower from pests. The procedure is performed in the morning and only hot water(not boiling water, but very warm). At the same time, the atomizer is set to a minimum.
• Humidity is of great importance. In dryness, the plant may begin to disappear. The ideal option would be to buy a humidifier. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to place containers with water next to the orchids.

Important! In winter, phalaenopsis are especially susceptible to attack by pests and various diseases. Therefore, it is very important to know how to care for an orchid in order to protect it from this.

Winter gardens and terraces in a private house can increase the living space, turning into an ideal extension of the living room, study or kitchen. The article tells about the varieties of winter gardens and their design features. You will find out what materials are most often chosen for the frame and glazing, get acquainted with the design features in different styles and design guidelines.

Winter garden as a dining room

Winter garden, greenhouse and greenhouse - similarities and differences

Any owner of a country house dreams of summer not ending, and his garden looking blooming and well-groomed all year round. When the days get shorter and the nights get colder, you can continue the pleasant country chores if you take care of organizing a winter garden. The green pavilion will become a reliable refuge for plants and a cozy resting place for the family for a long autumn-winter period.

Winter gardens in modern understanding appeared and entered the pier in the country estates of England and France in mid-nineteenth century - when, thanks to technological progress, it began to spread widely modern heating and frame structures. Gradually, the buildings began to be divided according to the method of application, and today they are usually divided into three not entirely clear categories:

Greenhouse. A room that can either adjoin the house or stand separately (and sometimes be located on the roof). The greenhouse, in most cases, focuses on the cultivation of exotic and local flowers, vegetables and fruits. Inside the greenhouse, an artificial ecosystem is created with specific conditions suitable for plants.

Greenhouse

Greenhouse. A simplified version of the greenhouse. Most often, seedlings and vegetables are grown in a greenhouse, although there are also greenhouses with magnificent collections of orchids or alpine ornamental grasses. It also takes into account the needs of plants, not man; outwardly, the greenhouse looks like a utilitarian building, without a hint of decoration, inexpensive to manufacture and located far from home.

Greenhouse

Winter Garden. Although such a room is created for the maintenance of exotic and heat-loving plants, priority in its arrangement is given to the convenience of people. The winter garden is often (but not always) attached to the house, has an elegant look and is used for family recreation, and often for receiving guests. A well-designed and well-equipped winter garden is not the cheapest pleasure.

Winter Garden

Design features

The winter garden is sometimes located separately from the house, but most often it is one with it; in the latter case, the premises make significant adjustments to the design and construction of the house. Buildings are conveniently divided into the following groups:

Buffer room (attachment)

The buffer winter garden is organized as a building adjacent to the house, most often rectangular or corner, although there are other options - square, triangular, semi-oval. Such a room serves as a link between housing and the street; this is the most common arrangement. You can also enter it from two sides and use it not only as a recreation area, but also as a hallway that helps keep the heat in the house.

buffer winter garden

A specially erected building, a glazed porch or terrace can act as a buffer winter garden, if it is insulated and connected to home systems engineering communications. Winter gardens, attached to the house, are equipped relatively easily and quickly, since there is finished wall, and from housing it is not difficult to supply water and electricity, arrange heating. Due to the relatively small dimensions, it is not difficult to maintain such a recreation area. The disadvantages are insufficient lighting and poor ventilation; temperature fluctuations will prevent some plants from growing.

Part of a residential building

Placing winter fat in the house can take place in two ways:

Thinking at the design stage(the best option). This foresight allows minimal cost furnish a room with big windows and translucent roof; it will be comfortable for both the owners and the plants.

Placed in finished living space. Even if a corner or spacious room stands out under it outer room, adjustments may be required (increase in window openings).

Winter garden in one of the living rooms

Separate building

This option is practical for areas large area; modern technologies let you realize your imagination. An elegant transparent building will ennoble the landscape and fit perfectly into any style decision; a round winter garden will look especially good. Selected for construction sunny place, the building is reliably insulated, conduct light and water.

To create a comfortable habitat for plants poorly adapted to the local climate, the room is additionally equipped with special fitolamps. The disadvantage of this design is the cost of its arrangement. The budget will include the supply of communications, the arrangement of the foundation, and in the future - the cost of heating, watering and lighting. It is convenient to connect the house and the winter garden with a path, the arrangement of which will also require investments.

Winter garden in the form of a hemisphere

Material selection

The classic winter garden, most in demand in private housing construction, is a glazed structure attached to the house. Most owners consider this option the most convenient for caring for green pets, relaxing and receiving guests. The device of the green pavilion is connected with the solution of several engineering and architectural problems. You will need to correctly attach the room to the wall of a residential building, organize heating and lighting, but you need to start with the choice of materials.

An extension to the house, a winter garden, is a fragile-looking structure, which, however, has many requirements. It must be reliable and stable, withstand gusts of wind and snow drifts, withstand summer overheating and winter hypothermia. The frame structure of the pavilion is made of the following materials:

Aluminum profile. The most common frame, light and strong, not rusty and different long term services. Like all metals, it transmits heat, so it needs thermal protection inserts.

Base metal frame

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer . You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Steel. The steel frame is ideal for high bearing loads, but itself has a significant weight, high cost and a tendency to corrosion.

Wood. Timber is sometimes combined with aluminum or brick. Wood is considered a difficult material for such structures, as it is prone to decay and can change size with temperature and humidity changes. Quality protection and finish wooden surface increases the cost of construction.

Polycarbonate. Usage plastic profile makes the extension lighter and cheaper, it becomes airtight thanks to rubber seals.

metal-plastic. The frame made of metal-plastic is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, has good heat and sound insulation.

Glass partitions. Modern solution giving the building a spectacular look. The glass system can be folding, sliding or hinged, in which case it becomes possible to connect the parts of the house into one whole.

Sliding system

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

The winter garden, the construction of which is glazed almost completely, is a rather complex engineering project. The glazing of the winter garden has many nuances; it is necessary to provide for the possibility of natural ventilation - transoms must be at least 30% of the glazing area. The frame of the winter garden is sheathed with the following materials:

double glazing. The most practical choice for middle lane Russia, providing economy of heat consumption. Energy-saving double-glazed windows with low-emission glass have proven themselves especially well. The significant weight of PVC bags requires the arrangement of a strong frame.

Glass(single or double). Standard material for the design of the winter garden, which can withstand significant loads. Cons of using - high price, complex installation and significant heat dissipation.

Polycarbonate. Lightweight, relatively cheap and resistant to deformation material with high transparency and UV protection (with a special layer). The disadvantage is the high rate of thermal expansion, which is taken into account when drawing up the project.

Video description

About the assembly of the winter garden in the following video:

Design features

Due to its features, the winter garden-extension is an intermediate space between living rooms and external environment. It is successfully used as a dining room, a living room, a place of relaxation and a year-round source of vitamins. In order for all these functions to be properly performed, the following tasks are solved in the planning process:

Heating. The premises of the winter garden, attached to country cottage, practical to combine with brownie heating system. The choice of system is influenced by the size of the pavilion, the thermophilicity of plants and the frequency of use. If the garden is an extension of the house, heat must be provided continuously. The desired temperature is maintained different ways: using air, water (steam) or furnace heating, floor heating devices. For periodic heating, electric heaters, UFOs and split systems are suitable.

Electricity. Most green pavilions are connected to the house network; in this case, special attention should be paid to protecting the wiring from greenhouse moisture.

Electric lighting is an important part of comfort

Lighting. Thanks to the transparent walls, the level natural light usually sufficient and regulated by awnings and blinds. When the daylight hours decrease and the plants stop getting enough sun, lamps are connected to the matter. Standard energy-saving lamps not suitable for all plants, so it is better to install fitolamps with a special radiation spectrum.

Watering. If the room is small, you can get by with manual watering (and this will give you pleasure). If there are many plants, and the area reaches 10-15 m 2, you will involuntarily think about the design of an irrigation system, possibly automatic. One of the most practical is the system drip irrigation. It uses resources economically, works according to the selected mode and maintains soil moisture at the required level.

Video description

About ideas for a winter garden in the following video:

Ventilation. Natural ventilation (through the vents) is limited, in the presence of a temperature difference; in addition, to protect against insects, you will need mosquito net. To ventilate the garden with high quality, create a combined supply and exhaust ventilation. Air enters naturally through the vents; for forced ventilation use fans and hoods. Combined system effective where natural does not do well: with strong wind or its absence; cons - electricity consumption and noise during operation.

Thoughtful engineering systems- guarantee of survival of plants

Design styles

The assortment presented in flower shops allows you to design a winter garden in any style you like, and the process of landscaping your own garden will give you a lot of positive emotions. Popular design options for a winter garden in a private house are as follows:

Classic style. It is also called English. The design is aimed at creating an elegant and discreet environment in details. In the decoration of the wall common with the house, wooden panels, stucco bas-relief and plaster are used; a glass roof is highly desirable in the design of the pavilion. The atmosphere is complemented by high panoramic windows decorated with stained glass windows, a bay window, classical statues and a fountain. Tapestry and comfortable furniture antique will complement the image. There are many exotic plants in the garden, palm trees in tubs; large bright flowers stand out against a general green background.

English style

European style. National traditions are characterized by details. French chic manifests itself in elegant furniture and sophisticated decorative vases, Italian taste - in traditional ceramics and vintage tiled floors. In the garden you can see decorative fruit trees, many herbs and bright colors. The atmosphere is decorated with irises, hydrangeas, lilies, climbing roses, can be found spices, sage, lavender and wormwood. Fountains and sculptures successfully fit into the style.

Southern European style

mediterranean style. The garden is decorated in a bright palette typical of Greece or Spain. Here, wicker rattan or forged furniture, fountain, lush flowers in rough clay pots. In the southern pavilion you can find laurel, orange and lemon trees, arborvitae, barberries and creepers. Common flowers are geraniums, poppies, periwinkle, snapdragons.

Video description

How to equip a winter garden in the following video:

Japanese style. This option is suitable for fans of eco-design. According to Eastern canons, the presence of stone (or wood), earth and water is mandatory in the decor. Despite minimalism in details and strict geometric shapes, the pavilion looks picturesque and mysterious; it is decorated with fountains, waterfalls, coniferous and dwarf trees, wicker and lacquered furniture.

Fragment of decoration in Japanese style

High tech. Decoration in this modern practical style seems somewhat unusual for a winter garden; nevertheless, it has already managed to win a lot of fans. The pavilion is carried out as functionally as possible; the main thing is space and an abundance of details made of chrome steel, plastic, glass, aluminum. Furniture and lighting fixtures are reminiscent of high technology in their appearance. A collection of cacti or other small plants will look especially impressive in such conditions.

Video description

About winter garden styles in the following video:

Of course, the winter garden will look the way its owners want. After the premises are ready and the engineering systems are connected, the flight of the owners' imagination comes into play (sometimes skillfully guided by the designer's experience). In order for the green pavilion to please you for many years, you must adhere to some general rules:

Selection of compatible plants. The glazed pavilion is poorly suited for the simultaneous cultivation of plants from different climatic zones. Tropical, desert or subtropical plants need different temperature and humidity conditions to grow successfully. Reasonable combination is the basis of a beautiful and healthy garden.

Selection of plants by location. If the winter garden is located on the sunny (south, southeast or southwest) side of the house, it is better to fill it light-loving plants. It must be remembered that direct Sun rays withstand cacti, other plants (palms, citrus, hibiscus) should be shaded with blinds or awnings.

Roller blinds help protect flowers

Space Expansion. A mirror is the easiest and most effective way to visually increase the volume of a room and the number of plants.

Shading. In hot summer days the temperature under the transparent hood can reach record highs of 80-90 °C. Organizing a winter garden, do not forget about protection from the sun.

Convenience. Frame for climbing plants made of wood (they do not like metal); it is most convenient to install it against a mirror wall.

Zoning. When planning the space, do not forget about a small work table - it will be very useful when transplanting flowers. The table can be faced with natural or artificial stone, thereby organically fitting into the landscape.

Add-ons. A full-fledged interior helps to create not only furniture, a fountain and various accessories. A fireplace will look especially impressive surrounded by greenery.

Interior with a fireplace

Conclusion

An exclusive novelty in suburban housing construction is the arrangement of a winter garden on the roof of a cottage. Unusual decision allows you to give the house an original and attractive look, along the way protecting the residential building from leaks, and you - from unnecessary expenses for roof repairs. Design and construction of such a structure should be based on calculations allowable loads housing. They are worth trusting construction organization, whose specialists have specialized work experience and can demonstrate a portfolio with completed orders.

Winter gardens are becoming more and more popular. These glass orchid growers offer almost ideal conditions. Because in the winter garden, orchids receive not only a lot of light, but at the same time they can be in the shade of plants. This protects the orchids from direct sunlight.

When choosing orchids for the winter garden, you need to take into account all the parameters of the room. Mainly, its heating in winter, the ability to control air temperature and humidity, its dimensions.

Plants for the winter garden must be selected so that they do not conflict, but on the contrary, they help each other grow. In particular, this applies to those winter gardens in which flowers grow in the ground, and not each in its own separate pot.

It should be noted that all climatic parameters depend on the spaciousness of the room. For example, if the room is large enough, then it will be better ventilated, therefore, its heating and humidity will decrease.

Even if your conservatory is fully glazed, daylight will not be enough for orchids in winter. Therefore, artificial lighting is indispensable here. It is better to choose special lamps for lighting the winter garden, giving red color spectrum which stimulates plant growth. If not possible, they should be replaced with fluorescent lamps.

In heated winter gardens, orchids from hot countries will take root well.

In poorly heated winter gardens, it is cooler at night than in an apartment. Here, those orchids that prefer cool or moderate temperatures will show their beauty.

Leading role in successful cultivation orchids in the winter garden plays the correct night temperature drop. This raises the question of which orchid specimen to choose for your winter garden, it depends on the temperature that prevails at night in your winter garden.

If there is moderate heating - only during the day, grow orchids that love cool temperatures. If the winter garden is heated around the clock, you can choose orchids that prefer warmth.

As a rule, in different parts of your winter garden, the temperature can vary by several degrees. Especially at night, external walls, a little cooler than near the wall that flies to the living space.

Dilute a few thermometers in the winter garden to keep track of the temperature. This will help you to correctly place orchids that need to be grown at a cool temperature, where they are a little colder, and those who prefer warm orchids, where they will be as comfortable as possible.

Think carefully before choosing an orchid that needs to be grown warm

In order for the plants to beautifully green the premises, they must be in the center of the room, where in most cases there is not enough light for them. An excellent solution for lovers of indoor plants is the organization of a winter garden - a green area where you can not only place a lot of large and small indoor flowers, but also have a good rest.

In the article you will learn everything about the winter garden in a private house and how to make it yourself. The design of a winter garden in a private house can always be chosen individually.

Photo designs of winter gardens in private homes

Recently, winter gardens have become popular and plant lovers organize huge rooms for flowers.

Possible designs

These rooms are divided into 2 types:

• buffer winter gardens;
• Gardens in a finished living space.

Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. The design is chosen depending on the layout of the dwelling and the architecture of the private house.

buffer winter garden

This option is an additional room (glazed extension), which is adjacent to the house. Typically, such an extension has translucent walls and a roof, and its own heating system is organized inside. Buffer winter gardens are rectangular and angular.

Not every owner of a private house will like this option. But if the house does not have a room that is suitable in size and lighting, the garden in the annex is an excellent solution.

Building a buffer winter garden is expensive

The buffer winter garden requires additional efforts and funds for the construction of an extension, which in most cases does not harmonize with the architecture of the main building.

Also needed here good thermal insulation so that you can relax in such a room not only in summer, but also in winter.

The advantages of buffer structures include their dimensions. It is relatively easy and fast to build such a building, it is not difficult to create the required area of ​​the winter garden.

Winter garden in the living room

Such a garden is usually placed in a ready-made living space, specially reserved for it. It can be a veranda, a spacious loggia, external or corner room and even an attic.

It will be pleasant to be here at any time of the year, because, thanks to the heating system, a comfortable for a person is maintained here. temperature regime. Also, the arrangement of a room with flowers does not affect appearance buildings and does not require any construction costs.

But of course, placement of a winter garden in a residential area must be planned in advance before starting building a house. This will create a room with comfortable conditions the existence of not only people, but also plants. For better lighting, it is desirable to add more glazing elements to the design of the room. And in attics, loggias and on verandas, the arrangement of a translucent roof is practiced.

Organization of heating

A winter garden located in a residential area does not require autonomous system heating. But the garden in the annex during the cold season needs to be heated, since the natural solar heat for the growth of plants even in a glazed room is not enough.

When organizing heating, its location plays a significant role.

The best location is western and east side Houses. In this case, the room does not overheat in summer, and in winter it accumulates heat well.

A south-facing room needs to be heated weaker, but protected from sunlight in summer.

The most intensive heating in winter is necessary for a room facing north. Also, the choice of heating is influenced by the size of the room and the plants in it.

For heating, you can use:

• Electric heaters;
• Air conditioners;
• Underfloor heating system;
• Central heating radiators.

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Electric heaters suitable for heating only very small winter gardens. They are also commonly used in south-facing rooms, as other locations require more powerful heaters, which are expensive to use. The main disadvantage of this heating method is a significant decrease in humidity, which is unacceptable for many plants.

Using air conditioners the air does not dry out, and it is very easy to regulate the air temperature. But for large structures powerful air conditioners will be required, which is very expensive. This type of heating is used only for small and medium-sized rooms.

Warm floor allow you to perfectly heat any area, as well as regulate the air temperature. Such heating of the winter garden will create the necessary microclimate and temperature conditions. The main difficulty is the installation of underfloor heating, which is carried out at the stage of building the premises.

most reliable system heating is central steam heating. To do this, you need to install radiators and embed them in central heating Houses. After that, the extension turns into a living space in which you can arrange a dining room, an office or a rest room.

Ventilation Features

In the winter garden, ventilation is indispensable. All plants need fresh air therefore it is necessary to regularly ventilate the room. Therefore, they usually create combined ventilation. It includes a natural and mechanical component.

For natural ventilation provide supply and exhaust ventilation. In the lower and upper parts of the walls put special opening shutters.

When they are open, air enters the room from the lower holes, and exits through the upper ones.

For forced ventilation install mechanical ventilation. These are various hoods with which you can quickly ventilate the room.

Winter garden lighting

The room needs natural and artificial lighting. The required level of natural light is achieved when using transparent materials. The walls of the room should have high and wide window openings, often used panoramic glazing. For the arrangement of the roof, polycarbonate is used.

In winter, when daylight hours are significantly reduced, and there is very little sun, it is necessary to highlight the plants. electric lamps. It is also necessary if the roof is made of opaque material.

Phytolamps are the best lighting option, which are specially designed for lighting plants. Conventional fluorescent and halogen lamps have a short service life, and the emission spectrum is not suitable for all plants.

Watering

Only in small room Flowers are easy to water by hand. If there are a lot of plants and they are large, manual watering takes a lot of time and effort. In this case, a purchased automatic system is used.

On the modern market There are many irrigation systems for winter gardens and greenhouses. Their use provides control of soil moisture and its regular moistening, depending on the selected mode.

The choice of plants and flowers for the winter garden in a private house

Arranging a winter garden in a private house is also not an easy task. When the room is ready, the heating, ventilation, lighting and irrigation systems are properly organized, it is necessary to correctly select and plant plants.

You should not keep indoor flowers in the winter garden, the conditions of which are very different - they will feel bad and soon die.

For good growth and development, you need to take plants from the same climatic zone.They are adapted to similar conditions of existence, which we must try to recreate in the new winter garden.

Winter gardens and terraces in a private house have become popular entertainment and room decoration.