Everything about caring for zamiokulkas or dollar tree. Zamioculcas flower: home care, types and varieties, growing features

Zamioculcas is better known as "dollar", or " Money Tree". Many believe in the sign of prosperity and financial wealth the house where the tenant lived. The plant is unpretentious, does not require special conditions. Perfectly takes root on any window sill at home and does not require complex care. All year round pleases the owners with green leaves. Zamioculcas is a perennial.

Most of the best indoor plants grow slowly, and Zamioculcas, being one of the best, is no exception. Zamioculcas at home easily spreads and transplants, but does not develop quickly, adding growth step by step, so be patient.

Like all indoor plants, Zamioculcas is excellent at improving indoor air quality. But unlike others, it can also improve the health of people in living spaces, as it was recently discovered that Zamioculcas can remove carcinogens such as benzene, which are often found in the home.

Zamiokulkas is native to tropical Africa. There is only one species in the aroid family, the full name of which is Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Zamioculcas zamiifolia). Zamioculcas in nature can be found in Tanzania, especially in the Zanzibar region, the plant inhabits central Africa and the east coast of the continent. The natural environment of the plant consists of rocky soil in the lowlands or foothills of the highlands. Zamioculcas is accustomed to long periods of very dry weather alternating with heavy rains.

Zamioculcas has been known as a botanical species since 1892, however, it has only become popular as a houseplant within the last 15 years or so. This happened thanks to Dutch producers who took it upon themselves to grow it in 1996 for home breeding.

Green, beautiful and almost indestructible: Zamioculcas is, above all, a fabulous work of nature. The green personality has strong, noticeable leathery leaves, which grow on branches that look a bit like feathers. Despite strong stems, Zamioculcas is still classified as a herbaceous plant.

Symbolism and characteristics of the Zamioculcas plant

Popular rumor claims that the appearance of a new leaf portends a replenishment of the wallet in the form of a bonus, an unexpected bonus, or the return of an old debt. A healthy and fast growing Zamioculcas is the epitome of stability.

If the leaf turned yellow and fell off, then Zamiokulkas warns the owner of a possible loss or unforeseen expenses. It is worth being alert, carefully considering financial proposals and even refusing some of them, being more attentive to the little things. Like it or not, a pot with this flower is often found in homes and offices.

Another opinion suggests that the fat woman or "money tree" by its presence already attracts wealth and financial benefits to the owner. The dollar tree is literally permeated with a noble shade of well-being.

The trouble is that the flower appears very rarely and only if all the rules of care, watering and feeding are followed. But happiness also does not come by itself and requires some effort. If a woman does not forget about herself and is able to regularly take care of at least a plant, then happiness will definitely knock on this door. And how much Zamiokulkas helped in this, no one will know.

Because of the rare flowering period, zamiokulkas bears the unspoken name "celibacy flower". Everyone believes in what is dearer to him, but the beauty and unpretentiousness made the plant a welcome guest in many homes.

The flower looks modest, but has its own charm. On a green arrow emerging from a tuber, a white or cream-colored inflorescence appears, resembling an ear wrapped in a green "veil". In this regard, there is a belief that it is associated with the flowering of the plant. A woman in whose house Zamiokulkas bloomed is predicted to meet her betrothed soon.

According to Feng Shui, zameolculcas is located in the southeastern part of the room, which is responsible for the harmonious movement of financial flows. You should be careful about the fact of a gift of a flower. The plant can only be taken from the hands good man with pure thoughts.

Rules for caring for Zamioculcas at home

The natural habitat of the plant is poor stony soils. Therefore, it is best to plant zamiokulkas in the soil, which consists of sand, peat, turf and rotted leaves in approximately equal proportions. The addition of small stones will have a good effect on the well-being of the root system.

From ready mixes It is worth paying attention to the mixture for cacti. It is the closest in composition, passes well excess water, without detaining it in the lower layers and eliminates root rot.

The process of transplanting zamiokulkas

Transplantation will have to be done annually, preferably in the spring. AT new pot with a little large sizes, we fill up the nutritious soil. If the flower is young, then it is better to keep the proportions approximately as follows, and in equal proportions:

• land share of turf;
• the proportion of rotten leafy land;
• share of peat;
• portion of sand.

Not bad with traditional fillers combined with rotted humus from compost pit. If your plant is old enough, from 5 years or more, then you can transplant zamiokulkas less often, usually once every two years, in the same way, with the onset of spring. A pot for zamiokulkas must be selected clay with dimensions greater than root system. Be sure to build drainage, for example from the bottom of the tank.

At proper care the plant slowly grows out of the pot, it becomes cramped and requires relocation to a more spacious container. For transplanting, you need to prepare a larger container, preference should be given to clay pots.

Clay products are environmentally friendly and much more durable plastic products. This is an important point, since Zamioculcas has a powerful root system and not every flower pot can withstand its pressure.

The frequency of watering zamiokulkas

Caring for zamiokulkas at home does not involve frequent watering. The plant is accustomed to a hot climate and calmly endures a prolonged drought. But the lower temperature limit should not fall below +15. A temperature within 18 - 26 degrees of heat is considered comfortable for Zamiokulkas, but if in summer the thermometer stubbornly stays at around 40, then nothing bad will happen to the plant.

You just need to spray it more often. warm water. In critical situations, the flower is able to do without water for a long time due to the absorption of internal reserves. But the view becomes unpresentable. The leaves become thinner, become lethargic, and the trunk turns pale and loses its elasticity. True, when regular watering is resumed, it quickly returns to its flowering appearance.

Proper watering necessarily implies periods for drying the soil. In winter, watering is reduced to regular wetting of the earth.

Light level requirements

Zamioculcas feels great in any amount of light. Even without getting enough life-giving sunlight, it continues to grow stubbornly. It is not afraid of direct lighting and, in fact, can live on any windowsill. including as room decoration on a stand away from the window. It should be noted that in hot sunny side slightly increase the frequency of watering.

Despite the fact that Zamioculcas copes well with low levels illumination, the bright light of the lamps, however, makes it even better. Zamioculcas is one of those plants that thrives in fluorescent light.

Tip: Keep the pot out of direct sunlight as the plant may "burn". Ideally, if a good bright filtered (through the tulle) afternoon sun will fall on the green leaves.

Plant propagation

Zamioculcas does not need any special type of ground preparation or special watering. Any well-drained soil recommended for houseplants will do the job just fine.

In the natural environment, even fallen leaves take root in Zamioculcas, and they long time subsist on internal stores of moisture until the first root penetrates deep enough to extract it from outside.

The home method is not much different. A leaf or a piece of a plant is selected, the cut is treated with a means for accelerated growth and carefully placed in sand or a mixture with the addition of peat. Zamioculcas spreads easily, because its leaf parts, as soon as they come into contact with the ground, begin to take root.

To create a greenhouse effect, the sheet is placed under a jar or plastic container. The neck should fit snugly into the ground. in a warm place with good level illumination rooted growth process occurs within a month. Sometimes it happens that it stretches up to six months. To prevent decay, you need to periodically open the jar and ventilate the sprout, moistening the soil as needed.

When transplanting a plant into another pot, the tuber can be divided so that each part has a dormant bud. It is allowed to cut only a large tuber in an adult plant. However, this method is not very attractive, since Zamioculcas is sick and grows very slowly.

As for the requirements for fertilizers. Versatile, balanced liquid house fertilizer(20-20-20 - proportions of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), applied once a month. Feeding and watering will provide nutrients necessary for the sustainable growth of Zamioculcas.

Disease prevention and pest control

Like any living creature, Zamioculcas sometimes gets sick. It is necessary to clearly distinguish between the normal processes of renewal of the green mass and the signs of the disease. In the case when old leaves turn yellow one at a time, there is no reason to worry. This is the natural aging process of the leaf.

But when it is noticed that young, barely pecked leaves change color in a plant, then most likely the watering was excessive and the roots began to rot. It is worth trying to save Zamioculcas by treating the affected parts and replanting. You will need a new pot, a mixture for planting and Fundazol for root treatment.

Don't let the plant "sit" in water or stay wet or you'll run into root rot. The plant does best on the dry side. If you water Zamioculcas too much or the plant is constantly oversaturated with water, one day you may find yellowing leaves.

The plant is carefully removed from the old pot, inspected and removed parts of the roots damaged by rot. Fundazol treatment is carried out once, the roots are dried in the open air for several hours. After that, it can be transplanted into a new pot.

Pests rarely pay attention to zamiokulkas, it is protected by hard leathery films on the leaves. But if suddenly the leaves shrivel and turn pale, it is necessary to carry out a treatment against aphids. Darkening on the trunk and leaves of the plant signals the appearance of the thyroid gland. Wet areas are a sign of decay. The darkening of leaf areas indicates unfavorable conditions for the plant: too low a temperature, drafts, excessive watering.

If your dollar tree showed a yellowing leaf, this does not mean at all that the plant is sick. Zamioculcas slowly and steadily continues to grow, as it grows, it updates and replaces old ones. yellow leaves for new green growth. When the yellowed leaves die off, dark spots may appear on the stems, which disappear with time.

The main thing is to make sure that fresh shoots germinate, and darkened spots remain dry. If you observe these processes, then be sure that the development of the flower is normal. Completely yellowed and dried leaves can be carefully removed.

Enemies of Zamioculcas

spider mite- at home appears extremely rarely. Tiny little red "spider". You can find it from the bottom of the sheets - it is there that he weaves his cobweb. You can destroy the pest with an ordinary solution of tobacco tincture using a spray gun. Numerous industrial insecticides can be used, since they are now sold in any Sadovod store.

Shchitovka, another pest that multiplies at lightning speed by eating green foliage. The aphid becomes noticeable already in the adult state, when it acquires a shell or shield - hence the name. Their voracious larvae are especially dangerous. Destroyed quite simply. We take all the same tobacco tincture, add soapy water and a few drops of kerosene to it. If kerosene is not available, denatured alcohol will do. We spray and wait for a positive result.

Aphid – harmful insect whose goal in life is to eat everything that grows green, sucking all the juices out of the plant. For destruction, it is better to purchase finished chemical products in the store. She will deal with the impending disaster more effectively. If you miss the moment, the aphids will quickly deplete the leaves of the plant and it will dry out.

Zamioculcas(Zamioculcas zamiifolia) - this exotic flower with such a funny name became known to flower growers relatively recently - in the late 90s, when Dutch nurseries began to offer customers the first copies of this plant.

In a short period of time, Zamiokulkas managed to gain great popularity and become a favorite for many. houseplant- unpretentious and perfect for decoration not only residential, but also office space.

The people managed to come up with another name for Zamiokulkas - dollar tree(by analogy with a money tree - a fat woman). Perhaps that is why this exotic is so common in banks and other financial institutions.

Another common name is woman's happiness obtained thanks to the rare unusual flowering Zamioculcas.

This overseas guest , whose homeland is East Africa, belongs to the aroid family, but unlike other members of this family - residents of the tropics (anthurium, philodendron, dieffenbachia, alocasia, spathiphyllum), completely unpretentious.

AT natural environment Zamioculcas perfectly exists in arid soil conditions, under the hot scorching sun, but in our latitudes it is very comfortable for him.

Zamioculcas is an ornamental leafy plant with a spectacular appearance and not quite the usual structure. The flower has no branches, and what many mistake for stems are actually complex leaves growing directly from the tuber.

The tuber is completely covered with earth and acts as a moisture storage. The leaves of the plant are erect, pinnate, rather large, covered with a wax coating.

At the base of each leaf there is a thickened petiole. All parts of Zamioculcus are adapted to to store moisture in case of drought.

The dollar tree grows very slowly. It blooms quite rarely, and only when it reaches a respectable age, therefore, at home, the flowering of zamiokulkas - not a common occurrence.

The flower, like all aroids, in its appearance resembles a small corncob, surrounded by a pale green veil.

Lifespan this evergreen 5-10 years, during this time it reaches height 1 meter.

All parts of Zamioculcas are poisonous., so you need to place it in the house where it will be out of reach of small children or pets.

Should not be allowed hits poisonous juice in the eyes, and during care exotic plant care must be taken.

Caring for a houseplant zamiokulkas. The conditions of its content

Indoor zamiokulkas is completely undemanding in care and maintenance, but it does not forgive negligence. Immediately after the purchase of the plant, it is necessary to withstand a 2-3 week adaptation period, after which, depending on the season and the needs of the plant, transplant.

Calmly tolerates "forgetfulness" in watering and not afraid of drafts. In the warm period, he enjoys spending time on the balcony, veranda, open terrace.

Lighting

Choosing a place in the apartment for an African guest, it is better to give preference south windows with good solar lighting. Ideally, the light should be diffused, but even occasionally falling direct Sun rays will not harm the plant.

Northern windows will also do, but you need to be prepared for the fact that the growth of zamiokulkas will not be as intense as on the south side, and the color of the leaves may become less saturated. due to less light.

shaded areas of the room not suitable for the plant.- lack of light will lead to the fact that the leaves will begin to reach for the light and grow thin, weak, with sparsely spaced leaf plates.

Thus, the lack of sufficient light is essential impairs the decorative qualities of the flower.

Temperature

Since Zamioculcas comes from hot countries, it has increased resistance to dry and hot weather. In summer, the dollar tree feels great when t +21+29 degrees, in winter he is comfortable with +15+18 .

Temperature drop in winter plant easier to bear when kept dry, without watering. Room zamiokulkas is not susceptible to temperature changes, but a decrease below +12 degrees may not survive.

Watering

Proper watering is the most milestone caring for this plant. non-compliance simple rules watering can lead to the death of the dollar tree. Zamioculcas is a drought-resistant plant, which means it tolerates a deficiency better than an excess of moisture.

It is better not to add a flower than to pour it!

However, you should not completely forget about watering, because the plant can shed all the leaves- so it fights for survival, reducing the consumption of moisture. At the same time, if the root remains alive, with the resumption of watering, the plant is restored.

Frequent and abundant watering even more detrimental to zamiokulkas. Stagnation of moisture in the soil threatens to rot and subsequent dying off roots.

In summer, the plant needs moderate watering, between watering there should be a slight drying of the earthy coma. If there is any doubt whether it is time to water the flower or not, it is better to postpone this procedure for a day. In winter, the plant is rarely watered, once every 3-4 weeks, separated by not cold water.

Zamioculcas leaves due to natural waxy coating easily attract dust, so from time to time the plant needs to arrange water procedures- a little warm shower, not forgetting to cover the ground in a pot with a film to prevent excess moisture from getting into it.

Plant nutrition

Like any houseplant, Zamioculcas needs to be fed. suitable for these purposes universal fertilizers diluted to half concentration. You need to feed the flower during the growing season once every two weeks.

Plant takes very well foliar feeding, which is produced 1 - 2 times a month between waterings. To do this, the leaves of the money tree are sprayed with a nutrient solution of complex fertilizer or urea.

Transplant and reproduction

The dollar tree grows rather slowly, which means it does not need frequent. Only when the tubers fill the entire pot, zamiokulkas need to be transplanted. Adult specimens will need a transplant once every 5 years, young ones once every two years. This must be done carefully - the plant does not tolerate rhizome damage.

Transplanted exotic flower transshipment method without changing the soil, but only adding required amount new. Soil replacement is carried out in exceptional cases when the plant needs to be divided or it got sick.

It is desirable to choose a pot clay, since in such pots the soil dries out faster and there is less chance of pouring zamiokulkas. As a rule, all subsequent leaves that the plant produces are larger than the previous ones, which means that the pot must be fairly stable.

Zamiokulkas needs light soil, it should pass water and air well. You can use a ready-made soil mixture for succulents with the addition of coal, or you can cook it yourself from leafy, soddy soil, sand and peat in equal proportions.

When planting a flower in the soil need to follow so that the tubers are not too deep, but look a little above the soil surface.

Watch the video and find out how to properly transplant zamiokulkas:

Can be done in several ways:

• cuttings leaf shoots - the most best way vegetative propagation Zamioculcas;
• division of an adult bush- the method is suitable if mother plant large enough;
• leaf cuttings- the method is suitable if you only have zamiokulkas sheets.

Diseases and problems

Natural wax covering the leaves of zamiokulkas is designed to protect the plant from pests, but it still happens that the flower is amazed insects such as, or spider mites that fall on it from other plants.

juvenile scale insects quite difficult to notice on a potted flower. Actively breeding, this insect becomes noticeable in the form brown spots on leaves plants.

Adult scale insects are practically motionless, so the plant must be periodically inspected and removed with a damp sponge. Finally help to destroy the pest special preparations.

It envelops the lower part of the leaf with its cobweb. You can wash it off Zamioculcas with plain water in the shower, or remove it by spraying the plant with tobacco infusion or insecticides.

Aphid does not start up on zamiokulkas often, but if it does, the pest needs to be looked for with reverse side leaves at the top of the shoots. Aphids are characteristic rapid reproduction and distribution. Insect sucks the juice from the leaves plants, causing the leaves to curl and dry out.

You can fight aphids special formulations , as well as a soapy solution with the addition of 1 g of nicotine sulfate per liter of liquid. Can be mixed soap solution with wood ash.

One of the most dangerous diseases for Zamioculcas is root rot capable of completely destroying a houseplant. It appears as a result of excessive watering and is caused by bacteria.

A plant affected by root rot turns yellow, withers and is easily pulled out of the pot.

If root rot is found, stop watering. The plant must be freed from the ground, removed rotten roots and change the soil to dry.

Sometimes the owners of zamiokulkas are faced with the fact that plant leaves turn yellow. Before sounding the alarm, you should make sure that the cause of the yellowed leaves is not natural processes renewal, during which the plant gets rid of old leaves.

The fault may also be: over watering with rotting roots, lack of watering over an extended period, temperature drop below acceptable values.

Having found out the cause, you need to immediately begin to eliminate it in order to save the remaining greens.

In a year, the plant produces just 1-2 new sheets, but at good conditions content and sufficient lighting grows to the size of a small bush. Therefore, a flowerpot with zamiokulkas will look better in spacious, open spaces.

Zamioculcas is a very beautiful and “convenient” plant for indoor floriculture. It is undemanding to care, it rarely needs to be watered, and in order for the plant to be healthy and juicy, it pleases its owners. long years, it is enough to observe a few simple rules.

Zamioculcas - female happiness

Zamioculcas is a flower of the aroid family, a succulent. In nature, it grows in the arid mountainous regions of East Africa, so the plant perfectly tolerates the dry air of our apartments and offices, as well as insufficient watering.

In Russia, this houseplant appeared quite recently, about 15 years ago, after it began to be actively grown in Holland and sold at flower auctions. A beautiful and undemanding plant almost immediately gained popularity among lovers of indoor floriculture. Thick fleshy stems, juicy shiny foliage of this "stylish handsome" is a real decoration of the home.

For good growth and development, Zamioculcas requires a very bright place, which should be taken into account if you decide to settle this plant in your home. It is best to place it on the windowsill, however, Zamioculcas does not like direct sunlight, which in turn can lead to burn spots appearing on the leaves. Light must be diffused.

In summer, zamiokulkas can be put on a balcony or in a garden. The flower responds beautifully to this. It is not picky about air humidity, feels great in a dry room, and is not afraid of temperature changes. The plant can tolerate quite long periods insufficient lighting, but it should be noted that when kept in a shaded place, zamiokulkas grows very slowly, and sometimes growth stops altogether.

Features of caring for zamiokulkas at home

Flower care is easy. This is beautiful plant for very busy owners. Zamioculcas does not need a constantly moistened substrate. The plant will not be harmed by a fairly long “drought”, i.e. when the soil is completely dry. When caring for a plant, you need to remember the ability of succulents to store moisture for future use. Like all of them, Zamioculcas stores moisture in fleshy stems and leaves, and it also has nodules that are located in the thickened lower part of the petiole, liquid accumulates in them.

The main rule when watering is moderation. Strong soil moisture, especially in the dark and cold season, can lead to the death of even such a strong plant. At excessive watering at Zamiokulkas, the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off, the tuber rots.

For good growth, the plant requires top dressing during the growing season. For this, any complex fertilizers for cacti and succulents. Feed the plants according to the fertilizer instructions.

Transplant and reproduction

Zamioculcas is not afraid of transplantation, so it can be done almost annually, but experts still recommend doing it every two years. An indicator for transplantation is that nodules are shown on the surface of the substrate.

The best time to transplant a plant is from February to April. If after this the flower stops growing, do not be discouraged, because after a while it will begin active growth again.

Despite its rather impressive size, too large pots Zamioculcas is not needed, but since adult plants are quite heavy, it is better to choose a ceramic container for planting, with a wide bottom and fairly stable.

A mixture of turf or garden soil with sand or a ready-made soil mixture for succulents is suitable as a substrate. But when choosing a soil, pay attention that peat is not included in its composition.

A layer of drainage should be poured at the bottom of the container so that the roots of the plant do not have moisture stagnation. The surface of the soil can be decorated with small stones, gravel, or miniature sedum species can be planted. Feeding the plant after transplantation is not worth it. An indicator that the plant needs feeding is the appearance of a new leaf after transplantation.

You can propagate the plant during transplantation by dividing the roots into several divisions so that each of them has at least one growth point. Zamioculcas can be propagated by individual leaves, but this is a very long process. Separate the leaf from the plant and plant it in a mixture of peat, sand and vermiculite. You can also use this for this peat tablets. A year later, a small tuber will appear at the base of the leaf, from which a new plant will subsequently develop.

Recently, the zamiokulkas flower has become increasingly popular. The plant is undemanding in care and beautiful. What else is needed? In the people it is called "dollar" and "money" tree. Many people consider him a talisman, they believe that he will help in preserving and increasing the monetary element. According to some Feng Shui canons, in order to attract financial luck to the house, you need to place zamiokulkas in the southeast - the “wealth sector”, while putting a couple of coins in the pot.

The plant began to enjoy popularity relatively recently, although it was described by botanists in the nineteenth century. If you want to get an indoor miracle tree, you should read the basic recommendations for caring for it. If you do everything right, the Zamioculcas flower will delight you with its beauty for a very long time.

Zamioculcas (lat. Zamiocúlcas) - very beautiful plant, which belongs to the Aroid family and reaches a length of one and a half meters. Homeland are the desert expanses of Africa. There it grows along with other succulents - plants that store moisture in fleshy stems, rhizomes and leaves, which they use during the drought period.

The flower is endowed with a large underground tuber, rather large, leathery, feathery, erect, located on thick fleshy petioles covered with a waxy coating of leaves. The money tree blooms, especially if grown at home, very rarely. The flowers of the plant resemble cobs, in which small light and inconspicuous flowers are collected. The cobs themselves are formed in the lower part of the zamiokulkas, they are covered with green bedspreads, and therefore are hardly noticeable. Flower growth is very slow.

In the photo you can carefully examine the parts of the Zamioculcas plant:

stems tubers Leaves Flower

Growing and caring for zamiokulkas at home

The plant is undemanding and picky, but when growing it is necessary to follow a number of rules. Only in this way can you enjoy its beauty and perhaps even flowering.

1. Light. To make the flower cozy, it is preferable to place flowerpots on the windows on the south side. On the northern and western windows Zamiokulkas will also be comfortable. True, if you place the plant on the northern windowsill, the leaves will be smaller. It will need to be watered less often. With the advent of warm days, you can place a flower on a balcony, veranda or terrace.
2. The soil. As for the soil for Zamioculcas, there are no special requirements for its composition. Quite suitable ready substrate, designed for succulents, which can be purchased at any flower shop. If you want to prepare the soil yourself, then for this you will need leaf and sod land and peat. All components are taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed. In addition, it is recommended to add a little to the substrate charcoal. It is needed to prevent root rot.
3. Air. Important condition– water permeability and air permeability of the soil. It should be loose with neutral acidity. It is not recommended to use a clay substrate, in which moisture will be retained and there will be no oxygen access to the rhizomes.
4. Drainage. Another mandatory requirement is a layer of drainage. It should be ¼ of the volume of the flowerpot. This will help prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil.

Watering and feeding the plant

Zamioculcas, like any other succulent, does not accept excessive moisture and frequent watering. The best option watering - after the top layer of the substrate has dried. Remember, the plant tolerates the lack of moisture more easily than its abundance. The rhizomes of the plant accumulate moisture. He has enough of it for a long time. Frequent watering provokes root rot.

If you want the plant to please you for a long time, do not flood it. In summer and spring, it is enough to water it once a week, and in autumn and winter - once a month. As for spraying, the flower does not need them. But this procedure will not be superfluous either.

However, it is worth considering that spraying a plant that is located on sunny windowsill, you can’t, because you will just burn the foliage. Do not forget also about regularly wiping the leaves of zamiokulkas with a damp soft cloth or cotton pad.

As for feeding the flower, for this purpose fertilizers intended for succulents are used. The dosage is indicated in the instructions. It is recommended to feed the plant during the growth period, which occurs in spring and lasts until the middle. autumn period, twice a month. With the onset of a dormant period, the plant is not fed at all.

Flower after purchase. When and how to transplant?

Many people, especially beginners, after buying a plant, do not know how to handle it, when to transplant it and how to water it. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to talk about the first flower transplant. The first thing to do is to endure the adaptation period. It usually lasts two to three weeks. After this time, you can safely proceed to the transplant.

It is important to take into account the time of year and the age of the green pet. Too young a plant should not be transplanted. First, decide on the size of the pot. It is not worth using ceramic containers, in them the flower may die due to lack of space. It is not recommended to plant zamiokulkas at first and in plastic pots, since after the growth of rhizomes, it will be difficult to transplant a flower without harming it.

Optimal pot selection

Choose a container for a plant not in height, but in width. From a long and narrow pot, it will be difficult for you to get a flower when it comes time to transplant it. Here are some recommendations for transplanting your green friend.

Use expanded clay drainage. As you finish with the choice of capacity, proceed to the creation of drainage from expanded clay. You can buy it at any specialized store. Expanded clay refers to building materials. It is used for soundproofing and insulation. It is made of clay, therefore it is hygroscopic.

It is preferable to put medium-sized expanded clay fractions at the bottom of the flowerpot. The optimal diameter is 10-20 mm. On top of expanded clay, sand is covered with a large layer. Generally, drainage layer should be a quarter of the flowerpot.

Transshipment of young flowers is carried out every year. The young plant must be transferred to a container, the size of which is slightly larger than the previous one. During transshipment earthen clod must remain intact. The prepared fresh earth is added taking into account the capacity of the new pot.

Remember! Transshipment of old plants is carried out as needed. You can understand that it is time to transplant a flower by a plastic pot that has changed its shape.

Reproduction of zamiokulkas

To know how to propagate a plant, both an experienced grower and a beginner should know. reproduction given flower- the process is quite laborious, but quite doable. There are three ways to propagate Zamioculcas:

• cuttings,
• dividing the bush
• and leaf.

The larger the selected part, the sooner you will see the result.

by the most in a simple way reproduction is considered to be the division of an adult plant. To do this, the flower is removed from the flowerpot, then the rhizome is separated and dried. Then each part is planted in a separate pot.

The next method is to separate a complex leaf with a kidney. The separated part is dried, and then planted in a permanent container. The bud-tuber deepens into the soil only to the base of the leaf.

The most time-consuming method is the reproduction of a single leaf plate. The leaf separated from the flower is dried, and then planted in light sandy soil, in a small flowerpot. It is recommended to deepen the separated part by 1/3. Then the sheet must be watered and covered with a jar. At the same time, do not forget to air it regularly.

Reproduction by leaf cuttings

The process of formation of roots-tubers is very long, the appearance of new leaves will have to wait about six months.

Flower care depending on the season

Care for zamiokulkas varies depending on the season. Late fall and winter is the dormant period of the plant. During this period, the plant must be treated with special care. Don't water it too often. The optimum temperature for a state of rest is 16 degrees. In addition, it is preferable to expose the plant closer to the light source.

For summer period, especially in the midday heat, the flower is advised to be kept in diffused light, at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. Do not keep the flower pot on a sunny windowsill, it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. This is fraught with the appearance of burns on the foliage.

During the spring and autumn period, watering the plant should be moderate. How to water zamiokulkas was described earlier. Every week at any time of the year, you need to control the level of stagnant water in the soil. It is important that it does not stagnate.

Causes of death, pests and diseases of the dollar tree

Zamioculcas is an undemanding plant, but it needs attention. The flower does not accept sudden changes in temperature, cold and drafts. Because of this, darkening is formed on its sheets. Lack of lighting causes the plant to stretch. Mechanical damage, frequent watering at low temperatures - all this is fraught with the death of foliage, rotting of stems and rhizomes.

In general, Zamioculcas is a strong and hardy plant and is very rarely affected by pests. You can "drive" it improper care. The worst mistake is over watering, which leads to root rot. If this happens, remove the flower from the flowerpot, separate the rotten parts, and sprinkle the rest with crushed coal. Then dry and transplant the plant into a new substrate. In order to prevent rotting of the rhizomes, water Zamioculcas sparingly.

Yellowing leaves do not always indicate a disease. Although the growth of the plant is slow, it still grows. It forms new leaves, and the old ones turn yellow and die. If you see that the leaves have turned yellow, but new ones are growing, and the spots that appear on the shoots are dry - everything is fine, your flower is healthy. Remove yellow leaves after they are completely dry.

If the foliage turns yellow, but there is no growth of new shoots, this is evidence of the disease. Yellowing of the plant may be due to a sharp change in temperature, drafts, insufficient watering, or pest damage.

Don't miss the pest! The most common pests of Zamioculcas include spider mite, scale insects and aphids.

Basic recommendations for caring for a dollar tree

1. The plant feels best in a bright place near the windows of the east and west directions.
2. In the cold season, the flower should be placed closer to the window.
3. Teach zamiokulkas to sunlight after a period of rest, you need to gradually.
4. In summer, do not forget to take the flower to fresh air.
5. Wipe and spray the leaves of the plant regularly.
6. From the middle of the spring to the beginning of the autumn, twice a month, the flower must be fed.
7. Keep the foliage out of direct sunlight.
8. If you took Zamioculcas to the garden for the summer, you should not water it. In such conditions, rain baths are enough for him.
9. The soil should be enriched with minerals and organic matter.
10. The composition of the substrate is leaf, sod and peat soil and sand.
11. The container must be wide.
12. Do not forget that thick and fleshy stems need support.
13. Water Zamioculcas with exceptionally soft, settled water.

Zamioculcas is a luxurious plant that will decorate any room, be it a house, apartment or office. You already know how to care for a flower, how to water it and propagate it. All this is easy. The main thing is to follow all the recommendations and advice.

Zamioculcas becoming more and more popular among indoor plant lovers. It is grown not only in homes, but also office space due to ease of care and unpretentiousness.

For its successful development and preservation as long as possible decorative qualities just follow a few simple rules.

Zamioculcas belongs to the Aroid family. It has a second name, which is known in everyday life - "dollar tree".

Origin dry regions of Africa. The special structure of the tubers and stem allows Zamioculcas to survive long periods without water. It has a thickened trunk, on which the leaves are covered with a wax coating.

Does the dollar tree bloom?

Flowers are cobs, but achieving flowering at home is a rather difficult task.

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Home care

How to properly care for indoor flower Zamioculcas (dollar tree) at home?

Zamioculcas home flowers do not require special care at home. After buying a plant, it must be adapted to the room in which it will now be located. Before getting to the store counter, Zamioculcas was grown in a greenhouse, where the most favorable conditions were created for him.

The plant was then placed in transport soil and a small pot. In the process of moving, plants experience stress, and getting into new conditions, may shed some of the foliage, which is the norm.

Important: Zamioculcas at home grows quite large, so it needs a spacious container. In addition to growing upwards, the tuber itself also grows in breadth.

Accordingly, it is necessary to choose a pot for Zamioculcas, which will allow Zamioculcas to grow freely and turn into a beautiful specimen.

When caring for a dollar tree at home, it must be taken into account that no need to transplant immediately, but if you want to renew the soil, or the tubers have become crowded, then the plant is carefully removed from the transport pot, shaken slightly and planted in new land into a larger container.

Even ceramic pots are suitable for a dollar tree. Also, the dollar tree looks beautiful in outdoor flowerpots.

About the features of watering, including after transplantation, read on.

Plant placement


The indoor plant Zamioculcas is quite unpretentious, it will grow both in the shade and in the sun, however, bright lighting is preferable for quick and even development.

Availability a large number light is desirable, it is better if it is bright, but scattered, then the leaves will retain their bright green color.

Direct sun houseplant dollar tree also tolerates well, but the leaves may become pale in color.

Where is the right place to place a dollar tree?

In summer, it grows well in open space, balconies and verandas. In winter, they expose as close as possible to the light source, preferably on the south window.

A favorable temperature is normal room temperature, in winter it is desirable not lower than 16 degrees, since at low temperatures not only problems with growth are possible, but also the appearance of diseases, and even the death of the plant.

Soil and transplant

Let's take a closer look at how to propagate Zamioculcas with sheets in the video below:

top dressing

How and how to feed Zamioculcas?

During the period active growth green mass make top dressing for decorative leafy plants, diluted in half the concentration, or fertilizer for cacti. Do it 2 times a month. The soil is watered first, and then fed with a solution of fertilizers. Fertilizers for Zamioculcas can be used universal, but it is better to alternate organic and mineral.

How does a dollar tree grow?

Its growth is not very fast, mainly from spring to early autumn, when there is a lot of sun. Gradually, a stem appears from the tuber, the leaves on which are twisted. As they grow, they unfold. Each subsequent stem ( compound leaf) above the previous one. Zamioculcas can reach a height of 1 meter and looks effective in any room.

Plant care in winter


How to care for a houseplant dollar tree in winter?

Like most plants, in the cold season, Zamioculcas falls into a dormant period. At this time, special treatment is required for him.

Lowering the room temperature below 12 ºC is not recommended, otherwise the plant may lose some of the leaves.

How often to water Zamioculcas in winter?

Watering Zamioculcas in winter must be done with extreme caution. Water is given little and very rarely - no more than once every two weeks. Some experienced growers It is recommended to water this plant once a month in winter. However, dry air and the presence of central heating batteries should be taken into account. Long-term dryness of the soil Zamomulkas tolerates well.

Attention: spraying the plant in winter is also not recommended, this can lead to rotting of the leaves.

If suddenly due to dry air leaf blades begin to turn yellow, it is necessary to increase the humidity in the room. For these purposes, bowls with water are installed or a humidifier is used.

How to feed Zamioculcas in winter?

Top dressing is usually not given in winter, since new shoots do not form at this time. But if the plant started to grow, then you can add a weak solution of universal fertilizers to the water.

AT winter time flower dollar tree should be placed as much as possible in a more lit place. He will also transfer the shadow, but he may lose the decorative effect and some of the leaves.

Benefit and harm

Is it possible to keep a dollar tree at home?

Keeping this plant at home is considered a good omen that brings profit. home flower Zamioculcas does not count poisonous plant. In people prone to allergies, the leaves can cause skin irritation. It is not recommended to let animals near the flower so that they do not accidentally consume parts of the plant inside: allergies and indigestion are possible.

Zamioculcas - convenient and unpretentious plant for home and office. Because he demands rare watering, the flower can be completely safely left on long time without fear that he will die.

That's why modern designers often used as interior decoration. It grows slowly but lives long. From small plant after a few years, a tall and beautiful specimen grows.