How to paint the floor with paint. We paint the wooden floor in the house with our own hands. Types of paints and varnishes for wooden floors

It's no secret that a painted floor looks much nicer than an unpainted or old one. paintwork. Floor painting is carried out in several stages: preparation of the floor surface, painting itself, work after painting. Let's take a closer look at all stages.

So, the first stage is the preparation of the floors for painting. At this stage, a number of activities are carried out that will prepare the floor surface for painting and thereby reduce paint costs, and, in addition, allow the paint applied to the floor to last longer.

The first action to be taken is to clean the floor from dirt and dust, in addition, if there is already a previously applied layer of paint on the floor, it is advisable to scrape it off in order to subsequently prevent the new one from peeling off. Although this procedure is not necessary if the old coating does not have cracks, peeling and peeling.

In addition to withdrawal old paint and cleaning dust and dirt, it is desirable to degrease the floor surface from various pollution, various solvents and detergents are used for this.

In addition, in order for the floor to look more attractive after painting, it is necessary to carefully level its surface with the help of appropriate types of putty, close cracks and holes. If your floor is wooden, then instead of putty, you can also use a mixture of glue and sawdust. But in any case, after puttying, all surfaces must be leveled and sanded with sandpaper. If the floor has been painted before, then the putty can be mixed with the paint of the color that you will paint the floor with, so that these places later do not stand out and do not shine through against the general background.

If the floor you are going to paint was recently made and consists of wooden structures (board, fiberboard, chipboard), you should pre-oil it. This will reduce paint consumption and extend the life of painted surfaces. Basically, on this preparatory stage ends. After the primer or putty dries, you can start painting the floor.

It is desirable to paint the floor with a roller, and only in hard-to-reach places (corners, baseboards) with a brush. This will allow you to apply a more even layer of paint and without smears. It is best to paint unpainted floors twice. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of paint. At the same time, pay attention to the information on the bank. From it you should understand: what type of paint, scope (for what kind of surfaces, exterior or internal works), its consumption for square meter, the need to apply a second layer and the materials with which it can be diluted.

If the paint meets all your requirements, then you can start painting. You should start with the baseboards and the space around them, paint over a strip of 15-20 cm with a brush. And then, starting from the most distant corner (wall) from the door, paint over the entire floor with a roller. In this case, you should be aware that a thin layer of paint is quickly wiped off and rolled off, and too thick is covered with wrinkles and subsequently also rolls off. As experience shows, the average paint consumption is from 180 to 250 grams per 1 square meter when applying two layers. But sometimes these figures may differ, it all depends on the type of paint used.

When painting, you should also not forget about the ventilation of the room. As modern paints, especially "nitro", have a rather unpleasant and pungent odor, then in an unventilated room they can even cause poisoning. Therefore, when painting the floor, be sure to use all available ways ventilation. In addition, proper ventilation will allow the paint to dry faster. But be careful because open windows can become a source of dust and debris that will settle on the floor and stick to it when the paint dries.

As a rule, a second coat of paint should be applied only after the first has completely dried. This can take up to a day depending on the type of paint and the materials the floor is made from. The second layer is also applied by roller, but the consumption can be slightly reduced compared to the first.

Now The final stage. After painting the floor, it is necessary, as mentioned above, to let it dry. Naturally, at the same time it is impossible to move on such a floor. After complete drying, it is recommended to fix the paint surface so that it is less subject to mechanical wear. Most people for these purposes in the old fashioned way use a solution of vinegar and warm water. It is enough to rinse the floor with such a solution once or twice and let it dry. However, in addition to this method, modern industry produces various polishes and glosses that can be rubbed on top of the paint, and it will also be less prone to wear, and, in addition, its surface will shine, which will greatly improve internal design rooms with painted floors.

Wood is unique construction material used to solve various problems. One of the applications of this product is the construction of floor coverings in domestic and industrial buildings. In order for a tree to serve for a long time and with high quality, it must be additionally protected. special solutions. Today, the market offers many varieties of mixtures to solve such problems. Therefore, it is important to know in advance which paint to choose for a wooden floor. This will make it possible not only to protect the tree, but also to extend the life of the entire structure.

Peculiarities

Painting wooden floors today it is used almost everywhere.

This is due to several advantages of such a system:

The paint effectively protects the wood from damage. The top layer takes almost everything physical exercise, and this allows in turn to extend the service life of the material.
Coated wood does not absorb moisture, as this prevents thin film from paint. This also prevents the board from expanding or contracting much, and also prevents the development of rot and fungus in the organic structure.
With the help of paint, you can give the tree any color, adjusting the floor to a certain style of the room. This expands the use of wood in construction and makes it very popular.

The paints themselves wooden surfaces have several features:

Drying time. High-quality products dry fairly quickly without releasing strong odors. But there are solutions that harden only after a few days, which is not always practical in a modern house.
Environmental friendliness. Almost all paints consist of harmful components that evaporate into the air during the drying period. Only compositions based on water based.
Moisture resistance. Paints have a different structure, which can pass or repel moisture.

What is the best way to paint?

There are a lot of compositions offered by the modern construction market, but when choosing them, they are guided by several criteria.

View

Paint for a wooden floor can be of several types:

Perchlorovinyl compositions. The material is universal, it can be applied both outside and inside the house. They are rarely found in everyday life, since the composition contains a harmful component that is released into the air. In this case, the paints quickly crack after drying, and the surface loses its aesthetic appearance.

Oil paints. Solutions of this type are characterized by low cost. One of the disadvantages is a long period drying, which can take several days. At this time, it also stands out bad smell. The surface formed by oil paints is not resistant to abrasion. After several years of service, roughness and sometimes cracks will appear.
Polyurethane floor paint. Such products appeared on the market quite recently and have already managed to gain popularity. The surface formed by these compositions is wear-resistant - it is not subject to abrasion for a long time. But paints based on polyurethane are toxic, so it is not recommended to use them in residential areas.

Alkyd mixtures. Wood paints of this type tolerate temperature extremes and a humid environment very well. This allows them to be used in various places Houses. But the compounds emit an unpleasant odor, which does not always disappear even after they are completely dry. Also, the components of the paints ignite perfectly and quickly spread the fire. Therefore, it is important to weigh these disadvantages before purchasing alkyd products.
Rubber paints. The compositions are made on a water basis with the addition of special plastic components. These paints are elastic, resistant to external factors as well as low cost. The materials are completely safe for humans, as they do not include harmful substances and do not emit unpleasant odors.

acrylic blends. This paint is odorless and quick-drying, which allows you to get the finished result after a few hours. Solutions are made on the basis of water, which eliminates the use of harmful toxic components. Acrylic paints are among the safest and most practical. They can be used in children's rooms, where the environmental friendliness of the product is important.

Coating type

The choice is also influenced by the structure of the base. Wooden floors can be located either on logs or on concrete surfaces. The latter type is much colder and leads to condensation. Therefore, it is important that the paints repel moisture well.

New plank flooring is fairly easy to paint. The surface of the wood has not yet been impregnated with such compounds. This allows you to choose the right color that will not be changed by the substrate of the old paint. But the painting of such bases should be carried out more carefully, since it is necessary that the solutions are evenly distributed over the entire surface.

You can paint floors that already have a layer of paint on them. It is important to take into account the presence of damage and chips. In these places, paint is added a little more to even out a little. upper layer.

room

Each room has its own original microclimate. Therefore, it is important to consider it when choosing a paint. Today, manufacturers produce products that can be used not only inside the house or apartment, but also on the veranda. For rooms with high humidity(bath, bathroom), experts recommend choosing mixtures that repel water well. This will not allow it to seep under the paint layer and destroy the wood.

Inside unheated dacha or on the balcony, it is desirable to paint the floors with compounds that tolerate temperature changes. Particular attention should be paid to the terrace, where the microclimate can change dramatically. There are also direct Sun rays, water, and change temperature regime. Such surfaces cover only special paints capable of providing high-quality protection against such influences.

Colors

The color range of paints today is practically unlimited.

The most popular shades on the market are:

brown;
dark yellow;
red;
black.

But the best option after all is white paint. This color on the floor is quite rare. But the shade of the solution can be easily changed with the help of colors. This allows you to create almost any color even at home.

Instruments

The quality of the paint depends on auxiliary tools, which allow you to properly prepare the surface and apply the solution.

To solve such problems, you need a set of standard items:

Metal spatula and chisel. They are used to remove old paint.
Roller and brushes. The dimensions of these structures are selected individually, as it all depends on the size of the room to be painted.
masking tape or tape. Their main purpose is to protect surfaces that should not be painted. This allows you to control all processes, as well as speed them up several times.
Paint tray. Any container where paint can be placed can act as this product.

Preparatory work

Wooden floors are painted several times during the entire period of their service. It is not difficult to prepare a new surface, since it has practically no damage and is completely leveled after installation.

Consider the technology of how to properly paint an old wooden floor, on which paints and varnishes are already present.

The procedure begins with the preparation of the foundation and consists of the following successive steps:

Removing old paint or varnish. You can do it yourself with the help of special grinding wheels and Bulgarians. But this approach will lead to the formation of a large amount of dust. alternative mechanical removal may become a chemical withdrawal. This method involves the use of aggressive chemical solutions that dissolve the paint. After that, it is easily pulled together with an ordinary spatula. If you do not want to use chemical mixtures, you can try heating the top coat with a hair dryer to soften the composition.

Floor leveling. This operation is performed for both new and old coatings. But if the structure has already served for several years, then it is necessary to inspect the condition of each board. In case of rot, a separate element is replaced with a new one. The alignment itself is carried out with the help of a grinder and a special nozzle, or with scraping machines. Last option faster and better.

Primer. Wood should be impregnated special formulations, which will prevent its ignition and rapid decay. For this, apply Various types solutions. Before applying them, the floor must be thoroughly washed, remove dirt and dry.
Puttying. This process involves filling large cracks, dents or gaps with special mixtures. They remind gypsum mortars which are dyed in different color. You can pick them up for almost any wood structure. But this is not so important when you apply opaque paints.

After drying, the primer must be sanded with fine sandpaper. If this is not done, lumps will remain on the floor surface even after painting.

Painting technology

Painting a wooden floor is a relatively simple operation that you can do yourself without any experience with these substances.

This procedure consists of several basic steps:

Painting begins with the preparation of paint. Before using it, it is advisable to stir the mixture thoroughly. In some cases, a multi-colored tint is added to the solutions, which can change the shade of the paint. To achieve desired color, all components must be mixed correctly.

After that, the paint is poured into a flat pan, where the roller is soaked in it. Don't mix too much. It is advisable to squeeze the roller a little after such a procedure.
The solution is applied along the fibers. If there are batteries or other structures on the floor surface, it is advisable to cover them with masking tape. This will prevent them from being accidentally stained. Painting is carried out initially in hard-to-reach places with a brush. After that, only the boards are covered with a roller.

Staining of any floor, including the old one, is done in two layers. This is necessary to obtain a uniform film that will protect the wood.

For information on how and with what you can paint a wooden floor, see the following video.

famous brands

Wood floor paints are very popular products today. This has led to the fact that many companies are engaged in their production. Among all this diversity, several of the most popular brands should be distinguished:

Tikkurila ("Tikkurila"). Under this brand, many varieties of paints are produced that differ high quality. The Finnish manufacturer is one of the leaders in this market. The best paints for wooden floors, Betolux and Betolux Aqua are considered.

dulux. The paint of this British company is distinguished by its high performance. But at the same time, it is significantly inferior to the previous manufacturer.

In order to emphasize all inherent in the classical wooden floor natural virtues, it must, first of all, be properly painted. The use of certain protective materials (varnishes or paints) will allow you not only to completely transform the interior of the room, but also significantly extend the life of the floor covering.

The optimal solution to the question , how to paint a wooden floor involves, first of all, right choice kind protective coating for him. When choosing paintwork materials the following characteristics wood floors:

tree species;
operating conditions of the coating (load intensity on the floor, humidity environment etc.);
compatibility of the applied material with the existing coating;
the possibility of reapplying the material.

All existing paint and varnish coatings for the floor can be conditionally divided into two groups:

transparent varnish coatings;
opaque colors.

To the group transparent coatings usually include various types of impregnations and varnishes, and the latter contain in their composition special additives, emphasizing the natural structure of wood.

The group of opaque paints includes materials made on the basis of organic solvents (polyurethane, acrylic, oil, etc.), as well as acrylic paints on a water-dispersion basis. Acrylic, alkyd and polyurethane paints, which are distinguished by the high quality of the coating obtained when using them, as well as by the convenience and ease of use.

A feature of alkyd varnishes and paints is their low water permeability, which allows you to reliably protect the flooring in conditions of high humidity.

Lacquer coating partly protects the wooden floor from external destructive influences and at the same time preserves the natural structure of wood well. However, this type of coating is used to protect wooden floors only in exceptional cases, since it is not able to protect floors from rough mechanical influences.

In the case of choosing a varnish coating, you first need to figure out which varnish is suitable for protecting your floor and in what order these works should be carried out. In this case, the following order of work is generally accepted:

preparation of the floor surface, consisting in its sanding and thorough wiping;
applying the first layer of well-mixed varnish, after which you need to let it dry well;
leveling the existing irregularities with a zero sandpaper and applying a second layer of varnish.

To obtain the desired result, it is necessary to apply at least three layers of varnish to the floor.

It is well known that a painted floor is much more durable than an unpainted one. – usually this is due to the fact that any paint serves as a good protection against destruction.

Before applying a layer of paint, the floor must be treated with antiseptics that protect it from the damaging effects of mold and fungi.

When choosing a paint material for a wooden floor, special attention should be paid to its environmental friendliness; in this case, preference is usually given to paints of the water-dispersion class. These paints are distinguished by excellent water resistance, fit well on the treated surface and practically do not lose their color characteristics over time.

Before painting, the surface of a wooden floor must be thoroughly prepared for coating. Preparatory measures include, as a rule, the following operations:

thorough cleaning of the floor surface from dirt, grease and dust;
elimination of roughness and grinding;
thorough drying.

Known methods of applying paint to a wooden flooring are usually divided into the following three types:

According to the first method, the plank floor is first treated natural drying oil, after which it is dried for three days. Then a layer of paint is applied, which, after thorough drying, is covered with a second layer, which, in turn, is dried for 4-7 days.
In the second method of painting the floor, its preparation is carried out using an oil putty, which is used to eliminate defects on the surface of the wood. After it dries, the floor is treated with fine sandpaper and re-putty. Then paint is applied to it (usually – two or three layers).
According to the third method, the floor is first covered with drying oil, and after drying – putty in several layers (with thorough cleaning sandpaper). Then it is treated with a primer and covered with three layers of paint, each of which is thoroughly dried.

What and how to paint a wooden floor Recently, less and less people are interested. Materials and technologies are rapidly changing, and wooden floors are no longer installed along the logs in new buildings, preferring a cement-sand screed with subsequent installation of laminate or linoleum. However, in private homes and apartment buildings old type you can still find wooden floors. And for some, these floors do not cease to be relevant, attracting with their environmental friendliness and naturalness.

Over time, the painted wood floor wears out and loses its original view. You have to update it or change to a new one. And in order to qualitatively and beautifully process, paint the floor, you need to understand the features and recommendations for carrying out these works.

Before painting the floor, care must be taken to remove large gaps between the boards and trim the floor if it is not even. The cracks can be puttied with oil putty by adding a little sawdust to it. Irregularities and dents on the boards are also puttied with oil putty to match the paint. After that, painting the floor will be much more economical and beautiful. You also need to remove the knots with a chisel or grinder and then putty nicely and evenly. You can only paint a dry floor and therefore, before painting, dry it well.

The better you dry the next layer of paint, drying oil or primer, the better the quality of your work will be. Poorly dried layers lead to wrinkling of the paint and loss of its attractive appearance.

To make sure that the paint layer has dried well, you should lightly press on the painted surface with your fingers or a piece of newspaper. If they stop sticking, then it's time to move on to applying a new layer.

When painting the floor, the so-called “flutes” - flat brushes are very suitable. different widths. They are mainly used for painting floor edges, baseboards and any hard-to-reach parts of the floor. The main surface is easier and faster to paint with a roller. In this case, the pile on the roller should not be very long. Otherwise, the paint layer will be uneven and rough.

How to paint an old wood floor

Cleaning the floor from old paint

The option of repainting a floor that has already been painted and worn out is the simplest. But only if you do not remove the old paintwork and scrape the floor. It is only necessary to decide on the type of paint (more often it is oil or pentaphthalic), which the floor was previously covered with. To paint over dark shade lighter, more than 2 coats of paint may be required.

Before painting, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface, remove loose paint and sand these places with sandpaper (if necessary, putty with oil putty). The boards should be painted in the direction of their length, trying to ensure that the paint lays as thinly as possible during shading, which will avoid the appearance of wrinkles or bubbles and speed up drying. Let the paint dry for 4-5 days (if necessary, paint with a second layer). The final step is mopping the floor. hot water without adding any detergents. You should also wipe the floor with a damp cloth daily for a week.

Painting a new floor

So, you still decided to completely remove the old paintwork, scrape the floor or even replace it with a new one. How to paint the floor in this case? There are several ways:

With a simple painting, the floor is first covered with drying oil or a primer and allowed to dry for three days, and then covered with paint once. After complete drying of the first layer, apply the second. The boards are painted in the direction of their length, trying to ensure that the paint lays as thinly as possible during shading. Each coat of paint should dry for 4-5 days. Wash the completely dried floor with hot water and within a week from the moment the staining is completed, wipe it with a cloth soaked in hot water. This is necessary so that the paint does not fade and tacks do not appear on it, as well as to remove the emerging drying oil.
Improved floor painting is complemented by the puttying process. After the drying oil (primer) has dried, the areas of the boards on which there are irregularities and cracks must be treated with oil putty (the putty must match the color of the paint). When the putty dries, it must be cleaned with sandpaper. Then putty is applied a second time and cleaned again using a fine-grained sandpaper. Next, a primer is applied, after which it dries, we proceed to painting.
Another way is high-quality painting. In fact, this is the same improved painting, carried out more carefully with the application of additional layers of putty. You can also reinforce the coating. In this case, the second layer of putty in composition should be much thinner than the first. Gauze or fiberglass (fiberglass mesh) is laid on top. These materials must be well stretched and pressed into the putty with a spatula. When the surface dries and it is cleaned, a putty is applied to it for the third time, which is left until completely dry and cleaned again. Primer and paint are covered in three layers. The floors painted in this way look great, because the joints of the boards become invisible, the floor becomes even and solid.

Lacquering the floor

In order to preserve the color and texture of wood when painting a wooden floor, it is necessary to use colorless varnishes with good wear resistance. If the natural color of the boards in some parts of the floor surface differs in color, then these places can be treated with a tint varnish that will hide these imperfections.

Varnish must be selected in accordance with the type of wood from which the floor is made. Since some tree species have soft wood (for example, pine) and are easily deformed from mechanical stress, a special varnish must be chosen to cover such a floor (for soft wood or strictly for a specific wood species). A simple parquet varnish will not work in this case, as it is designed for durable and hard wood (mainly oak). Moreover, if the parquet varnish needs to be applied to a pre-primed surface, then the floor board varnish is simply applied in three layers, each of which must dry completely.

If you want to give your floor a certain shade, then this can be done in the following ways: pre-tint the wooden floor with special stains in the color you need, and then apply a varnish coating on top (two or three layers); or immediately use colored wood oils and waxes (required after a thorough sanding of the floor), applying it manually or mechanically.

Painting a wooden floor is a fairly common process. Still quite such a coating could be seen in almost every house or apartment, since there was simply no other material for flooring. Now it can be found in those houses where they care about its environmental friendliness. The wood flooring also adds to the comfort of the home.

This article will describe the technology of painting a wooden floor. Also on the video in this article you can clearly see everything.

It is not difficult to paint a wooden floor, you just need to do everything according to the rules and stick to it. the right technology. The instructions below will help you do everything correctly and efficiently. If you do the painting of the wooden floor with your own hands, then the final price will not be significant, you will spend only on materials.

Attention: Many experts believe that a painted or varnished wooden floor will last much longer than one that has no coating.

Some owners think that painting a wood floor is very easy and requires no skill. But acquiring paint and tools is not all that is required to get started. All stages of preparing the floor for painting and painting itself must be performed correctly, otherwise flooring will be corrupted and cash wasted.

We select materials

To get started, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:

Reiki wooden;
Dye;
Solvent.

Putties for repair work on a wooden floor

In order to close up holes and cracks in the floor, you will need several different putties.

In their structure, they are different, and this must be taken into account when choosing:

Oil putty in its composition it has glue, which is sifted from chalk, drying oil and desiccant. Despite the fact that the desiccant is a substance that allows the putty to dry quickly, it dries long enough compared to other types. Its main advantages are reliability and durability.
made from barite, talc, ocher and white. Its advantage is that it perfectly covers the cracks, makes flat surface and dries very quickly. This putty is well suited for those who want to level the walls. For greater reliability, before covering the gap, it is necessary to clean, wash and dry.
Homemade putty suitable for ordinary wooden floor boards. It is made from glue and sawdust from wood. This putty dries quickly. It is easy to apply and smooth the surface with it. Another advantage of homemade putty is its durability.

Primer

Floor painting in wooden house done after applying the primer, it will enhance adhesion and extend the life of the coating. Drying oil and primer are considered important materials. They are needed to impregnate the wooden floor, as well as to protect it from insects.

First, decide what you will paint. If it is a colorless varnish, then the primer should not have a color. Otherwise, it will be difficult to overlap in color.
If you have chosen a paint, then the instructions for it should be studied. After all, some manufacturers offer soil of the same brand. He fit best way.
It is also worth using a spray gun to apply the soil. After all, then you will not have streaks and the coverage will be uniform.

Wood floor paint

Usually, for painting a wooden floor, the owners prefer special enamel paints or varnish. If you have chosen what you will paint the surface with, then you can proceed to the selection required material. AT this moment in construction markets and in stores exists a large number of various kinds paints.

To make the right choice, you need to know by what parameters it is selected:

Humidity of rooms in which the floor will be covered with paint;
General condition of the floor and boards, their type;
The level of load falling on the floor covering.

According to the parameters of use, it is necessary to select a dye:

Usually used for painting wooden floors. Oil paint. Years of experience its application shows that it is resistant to wear and inexpensive material. Its only drawback is that it takes a very long time to dry.
Enamel paint, on the contrary, is considered quick-drying. It gives smoothness to the coated surface. The cost of such paint is slightly higher than oil.
Another tool that is used to impregnate the floor is alkyd and acrylic lacquer on a water-soluble basis. More often it is used to cover completely new boards or peeled from the old layer of wood. The picture becomes clearer and brighter.

One can of paint will not be enough if the surface area is quite large. Therefore, it is first necessary to calculate the amount of consumable material.

For convenience, some manufacturers on paint cans indicate the approximate consumption per square meter of plank flooring. If such data are not available, then the calculation can be done by yourself, taking into account that approximately 250 grams of paint is required per square meter in one layer.
If you plan to cover the floor in two or more layers of paint, then you need to purchase it 1.7 times more than the material for one layer. This is due to the fact that more paint is spent on the first layer than on the next.
Another emphasis that you should pay attention to when choosing a paint material is the paint lot number. In order for the color not to differ, it must be the same on all purchased banks. In the store, the subtlety of the color difference may not be noticed, but at home it can show up in the multi-colored floor surface.

Preparing the floor for painting

Preparing a wood floor for painting is quite important point. In this step, you will prepare the plane. The quality of work will largely depend not only appearance but also the durability of the coating.

Preparing the old floor

To restore an old floor that has been painted several times before, you need to work hard and remove all layers of paint to the base (see).

First, you need to remove the skirting boards so that in the future their presence does not interfere with work.
Secondly, to nail those nails or other fastenings of boards to the logs, which could become higher than the floor level over the years. Otherwise, they will make it difficult further work by coloration.
Now we decide how to remove the old paint from the wooden floor, if the floor was previously covered with one layer of paint, then it can be removed grinder. Such devices are tape, disk and eccentric. You can rent a machine at a hardware store or call a specialist to do this work, who has his own machine. This method of cleaning will allow you to clean the boards of old paint and renew it, as well as level and make it smooth.
The multi-layer floor must be cleaned of paint using a special building hair dryer. It will heat the layer and then the old paint can be easily removed with a spatula or scraper.
Manual Sander clear to the end old surface gender.
If you need to align the joints of the plank floor with each other, you can use a scraping machine.
The dust and debris remaining after the grinding procedure must be removed from the surface. For this, a construction vacuum cleaner is suitable.
The next thing to do is to close up all the gaps between the boards. You can fill them with putty. She will level them and make the floor even.
For wide slots, wooden slats are needed. They should be wedge-shaped, narrow at the bottom and wide at the top. They are pre-coated along the entire length with a layer of glue or putty and driven into the gap.
A planer will be needed to cut off the slats protruding above the floor after the glue has completely dried.
When the glue on the surface is completely dry, it is necessary to carry out a control grinding, smoothing out the remaining irregularities. After that, you need to remove the remaining debris and dust.
The next step will be processing with hot drying oil or a primer. Ready-made impregnations are suitable for this, since they immediately solve two problems: they have antiseptic properties, and also smooth the surface, which will make it easier to apply paint on it. Let the material applied to the floor dry.

Preparing the new floor

If we talk about a new plank surface, then it is usually superimposed closely, and there are no gaps between the boards:

But even such a new floor needs to be varnished and sanded. This is necessary to make the floor surface look more beautiful and be completely smooth.
After that, the floor is covered with hot drying oil or antiseptic, allowed to dry. It is believed that it is better to cover new boards with a primer in two layers.
The first layer is almost completely absorbed into the boards, and the second will make the surface optimal for painting.

Attention: If the surface is well primed, then you can get by with less paint, which will save the budget.

Painting a wooden floor with your own hands

You can paint the floor in several colors. The first layer is usually the same color, and this is where the staining process itself begins, which consists of several stages.

First you need to prepare the paint: it is stirred so that all the lumps and the film become a homogeneous mass. Thus, the paint will lie better on the surface.
Clothing should cover the skin from accidental contact with paint.
For paint, you will need a special container to make the painting process more convenient. Using a wide brush, paint the corners of the walls along the entire length.
After painting the floor along the edges, you can go directly to general painting gender. This is usually done with a roller.
Once the first coat of paint is dry, the skirting boards can be installed.
Places where putty was previously applied must be sanded with sandpaper.
Fix on the material covering the walls with a special masking tape from accidental contact with paint.
Next, the skirting boards are painted. For this you need a narrow brush. The coloring of skirting boards takes place in two stages.
After the skirting board has been painted a second time, a second coat of paint is applied to the total area gender.
The last step will be washing the floor with a specially prepared soapy water. This is necessary to eliminate the stickiness of the painted plank floor.

If you want to make a floor different colors, then the staining process does not end there. For such an unusual floor, it is necessary to prepare a sketch with a future pattern in advance. So it will turn out to make the painting of the floor more neat and aesthetically pleasing.

So:

First of all, it is necessary to cover the entire surface of the floor with one color.
With the help of masking tape, those sections of the plank floor where there will be drawings are separated from the main painting area. This is necessary so that the borders of the floor pattern and the background are not affected.
As soon as the main layer of paint dries, you can remove the masking tape. The floor pattern will remain clear. This will be the result of applying several tones of paint.
In some cases, grids are used white color. This may be a special stencil or template that is sold in construction stores. You can also make it yourself by drawing a pattern on a transparent film, cutting it along the contour.
To apply a smaller pattern on the floor, you need to use paint that dries quickly. For example, acrylic using a grid, which is gradually applied to the surface.

Attention: The last coat of paint must be completely dry. This may take several days.

In order to test it for dryness, you need to use in the usual way: Press your finger or a small sheet of paper against the painted surface.
In the event that the finger or paper does not stick, the floor is dry. If not, it will take some more time until it dries completely, otherwise traces will remain on the floor.
In addition, you need to pay attention to the color itself after staining. There may be stains from old paint on the surface. And also if the layer was applied inaccurately, streaks and marks from the brush will appear. In these cases, another layer of paint is applied.

After the procedure for painting wooden floors, you can arrange the furniture and equipment of the room in their places.

Secrets of successful floor painting

There are some secrets in this work and they should be followed:

In the process of painting a wooden floor, the paint should be shaded thin layers. This is necessary so that there are no bubbles on the surface, and it also contributes to the rapid drying of the paint.
Do not touch the film that separates the floor pattern from the background until the paint is completely dry. It is better to start filming from an angle.
If staining is to be water-dispersion paint, then the layer should be in the direction of the board. When applying paint, it is required to avoid getting it on adjacent boards. Otherwise, there will be leaks.

Attention: It must be remembered that the paint will become lighter after it is applied to the surface. In case you want to get more bright shade, apply varnish to the surface of the plank floor. After the varnishing process, the color of the board will become milky, but after a while it will change to transparent.

You can repeat the varnishing only after two days. If you need to varnish a wooden floor for the third time, then before that you need to clean it with a medium grained sandpaper.
When applied polyurethane varnish transparent color carry out preparatory activities.
Before varnishing, the contents of the jar must be thoroughly mixed. Then pour right amount varnish in a more convenient container.

Painting a wooden floor is not a difficult process, you just don’t have to rush and do everything thoroughly. Look at the photo and select the desired dye, then carefully prepare. If you do everything right, the coating will not cause you problems for many years.

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