Small bathroom interior. Designing a small bathroom Designing a very small bathroom 1.5

A small area is the main problem for those who want to make the bathroom not only functional, but also stylish. It is not always possible to arrange even the most necessary things so that the bathroom does not seem cluttered and too cramped, and there is nothing to say about decorative accessories. Meanwhile, choosing a design for a small room is not as difficult as it seems, if you approach this issue correctly.

Proper layout

A bathroom is considered small if its area does not exceed 4 m2. In many urban apartments, only 2-3 m2 is allocated for a bathroom. And on this tiny area you need to place a bath, washbasin, toilet, washing machine and at least some shelves for storing accessories. In addition, everything should be put in such a way that there is a free passage and a little space in front of plumbing fixtures.

Planning must be carefully considered. First of all, you should draw a plan of the bathroom with the exact dimensions and indicate the communication outputs. Next, you need to determine what, in addition to plumbing, is the most important for you, and what you can do without. This applies to heated towel rails, furniture, bulky accessories. Each item must be schematically marked on the plan at the intended installation site.

There is certain rules placement, depending on the shape of the bathroom and the location of the door:

Choosing plumbing

Standard plumbing takes up a lot of space, and it’s not possible to conveniently arrange it in a small room. Whole lines of plumbing fixtures for small bathrooms are now being produced, combining compact dimensions with high functionality. Most of them have corner structure symmetrical or asymmetrical shape, allowing the most efficient use of space.

shower cabin

When arranging small-sized rooms, it is worth giving preference to a shower cabin, unless, of course, none of the household members object. After all, despite all the functions that a cabin can have, it will never fully replace a bath.

For rooms with an area of ​​​​3-4 m2, full-sized shower cabins are perfect various shapes, the main thing is to choose the right place for them. If the area is less than 3 m2, preference should be given to cabins of small sizes - from 70x70 to 90x90 cm. shower enclosure, which requires even less space.

It is recommended to choose designs with a sliding door or a folding door, since a hinged door is required before entering more free space. And to make the bathroom seem lighter and more spacious, it is recommended to install a shower cabin with a transparent glass body. Frameless glass models look very impressive, which are visually perceived as lighter and more compact.

Bath

If there is no desire to refuse a bath, you can easily pick up a small model. For square room perfect corner symmetrical bath with dimensions from 100x100 cm to 130x130 cm, for a narrow rectangular room- an asymmetric model with a width of 75-80 cm and a length of 110 to 150 cm. If the area is very small, there is wide selection sit-down baths, both corner and rectangular, that take up no more space than a compact shower.

For those who want to have both a bath and a shower, there is combined option- hydrobox. In terms of dimensions, it is much more compact than the cabin and bathtub standing next to each other, it is very convenient to use, equipped with many useful features. True, it is not suitable for the smallest bathrooms, and not everyone can afford the prices for hydroboxes. But there is Alternative option: install on the sides of the bath shower enclosure. This will cost much less than buying a cabin, and will allow you to fully use both the shower and the bath on limited area.

Sink and toilet

The sink itself does not take up much space, but its shape has a significant impact on the optimization of space. For example, suspended structures make it possible to rationally use the space under the bowl, while sinks with a pedestal exclude or partially limit this possibility. Vanity sinks are great for storing essentials and toiletries, but they look more bulky.

If you plan to put a washing machine in the bathroom, it is best to purchase a water lily sink, which is a bowl with a flat siphon. In this case, the washing machine is installed directly under the sink, and the room is released additional area. For the smallest bathrooms optimal solution are compact corner washbasins of the hanging type.

Toilet bowls are also available in various modifications, among which corner products are the most compact. They are absolutely second to none standard models, but allow more efficient use of the usable area of ​​the bathroom. Can be installed and wall hung toilet: the dimensions of these models are standard, but due to the free space under the seat, they seem smaller and visually enlarge the bathroom.

Advice. When choosing suspended plumbing, consider the strength of the base to which it will be attached. Both the sink and the toilet weigh a lot, in addition, the load increases during use, so mounting on plasterboard partitions or walls made of light blocks cannot be done without first strengthening the frame.

Small bathroom furniture

In cramped conditions, finding a place in the bathroom for furniture is difficult, so you need to limit yourself to only the most necessary. The most appropriate choice is a pencil case and a compact hanging shelf. A narrow cabinet can be placed in any free corner, close to doors or between plumbing fixtures. Due to its vertical arrangement, it takes up little space and has a good capacity.

As for the shelves, there are many more options. Suspended structures they don’t block the passage, they don’t interfere with the use of plumbing, so you can mount them in any convenient location. But here it is important not to overdo it: the more shelves, the more cramped the bathroom seems, especially if the shelves are wide and located on both sides of the entrance. Great solution is a shelf above the doorway, as it allows you to conveniently place the mass necessary little things, and yet not conspicuous.

Tile selection

Wall and floor decoration for the interior is no less important than furnishings. Incorrectly selected tiles can visually reduce the bathroom, make it gloomy or dull, inexpressive, or too bright and defiant. Here you need to consider not only the color and texture, but also the size of the tile, as well as the way it is laid.

The color combination of the cladding should be restrained, with a predominance of light colors:

• warm range - sand, beige, pastel shades of coral and orange;
• cold gamma - all shades of blue, lilac, lemon, light turquoise;
• neutral colors - pearl gray, white, pale pink.

In a small bathroom, it is not necessary to make a horizontal tile division. different colors, but this does not mean that the finish should be plain. To visually expand the room, you can lay out a colored border at the top and bottom of the walls, and vertical inserts will help increase the height of the ceiling. If you need to highlight certain areas, use a tile of a darker color than the main background. The combination of shades of the same gamut looks best, but too contrasting colors combination is undesirable.

Also, do not choose tiles with large pattern. This also applies geometric patterns, and a variety of ornaments, and panels. The larger the image, the smaller the room itself appears. If you want to make the lining more decorative, you can add inserts from individual tiles with a small pattern or just a different shade. Mosaic inserts also look very impressive.

As for the size of the tiles, there are no strict requirements, although it is not recommended to use elements that are too large. Optimal choice- rectangular tiles 75x150 mm and square tiles 200x200 mm. Usage rectangular tiles allows you to visually expand the bathroom, and the combination of square and rectangular elements increases the decorative finish. But tiles of non-standard shape, for example, in the form of honeycombs, give the greatest effect.

Laying tiles in a small bathroom is most often performed the classic way- a seam to a seam, the scatter method is also popular, especially if the tile is rectangular. For rooms with low ceiling the best option is diagonal.

Popular tile collections for small bathrooms

Ceiling and lighting

Having chosen the cladding option, it is worth paying attention to the finishing of the ceiling. Complex multi-level structures are inappropriate here, so something more restrained should be chosen. An excellent solution is a glossy stretch ceiling or a mirror suspended ceiling: thanks to the reflection, the room seems twice as large.

But options with photo printing need to be chosen very deliberately, since it is unnecessarily bright image will "press" and focus on itself.

If the interior is decorated simply, without any frills, the ceiling can be closed plastic panels or paint.

Lighting in a small bathroom should be soft and even. Best deal with it Spotlights located on the ceiling. It is better not to use massive sconces, as well as bright lamps, otherwise it will not be very comfortable in the room, but dark corners should not be left either.

Choosing an interior style

There are many options for decorating a bathroom, but not all of them are suitable for small spaces. The interior of a small bathroom should be concise, not overloaded with decorative details, otherwise it will not look the best.

Hi-tech style

Characteristic features of this style:

• minimum decorative elements;
• monochrome colors;
• direct simple forms;
• maximum use of artificial materials.

When decorating a high-tech interior, it is recommended to use hanging plumbing and built-in furniture to increase usable area. The presence of glass, plastic and metal surfaces, chrome plating. A transparent shower cabin and a glass sink will perfectly fit into such an interior. It is better to make the ceiling stretch, with built-in spotlights. In decoration, preference should be given to a combination of white, black and gray colors, which can be diluted with splashes of green, blue or red.

Sea style

bathroom in nautical style always looks very cozy and fresh. Manufacturers offer entire collections of tiles for maritime theme that completely transform the room. To complete the image, you can decorate a shelf or mirror with several sea ​​shells or hang a lifebuoy on the wall. If it is not possible to change the lining, hang a blue or blue curtain on the bathtub. turquoise color with sea pattern. In combination with shells and other accessories, it will create a complete look and make your bathroom irresistible.

Minimalism

The interior in a minimalist style is the best suited for small spaces. Nothing superfluous - only plumbing and necessary furniture, smooth surfaces, discreet colors. The decor is almost never used, all furnishings have simple, concise forms, lighting is provided by built-in spotlights. All plumbing must be ceramic, white color, shower cabin - made of transparent glass. Often used for cladding ceramic tile with imitation natural stone.

Freedom felt in space is the highlight of minimalist bathrooms

Suitable for a small bathroom and styles such as oriental, loft, country, retro, in the design of which the focus is on accessories. But the interiors in the Art Nouveau, Provence or classical style, on the contrary, require more space and light, so it is not advisable to use them in a limited area. But, whatever style you choose, remember that the main thing in the interior is convenience and functionality.

Video - Interior of a small bathroom

For a long time I looked through the blogs of shareholders on the site, constantly drawing inspiration for their square meters. The apartment is very small, one-room Khrushchev, but perhaps ideas may come in handy for someone, and perhaps criticism will appear. I have a very positive attitude towards reasonable and constructive)))
Let's get started: there is a combined bathroom, washing machine stands in the dressing room, the complete absence of the need for a bath and the desire to save space.
Here's what happened:

Everything is very old and shabby.
We cleaned the bathtub on our own, since you don’t need special mind and skills for this, everything else was done by the master according to our project.
It was decided not to put new bath, replacing it with a shower, but not with a cabin, but with a shower corner. I don’t get on with cabins at all - even expensive cabins look like a cheap piece of plastic, they get very dirty and take up a lot of space.

After everything was cleared, construction began. drywall constructions: shelves above the toilet and a box for a shower column, the shower tray was made of bricks and sheathed floor tiles, all pipes are hidden. There are tiles on the walls in the shower corner, everything else is white washable paint.

Also, a shelf was made of drywall with the letter G on the side of the toilet and above the wall with the entrance

Madly wanted a tree in the bathroom, and lining went into action. It has been carefully crafted by me. special composition, which not only protects, but also tints. They could not find a suitable countertop, so the master made it from ordinary floorboards.
Why couldn't they find it? Yes, because we are perverts who find problems on our own heads ... The sink is made of natural stone and weighs 35 kg, little will withstand it and will look good.
The tabletop lay on two bases of bar stools. There are still imperfections left - doors in a niche with pipes (I can’t find suitable ones), a stretch ceiling and wooden lattice in the shower still waiting to be varnished.
This is how we got a baby bathroom:

Preparing for a renovation, most people look at photos designer interiors to glean interesting ideas and get inspired for new achievements. However, the problem is that most of the proposed design options are designed with the room in mind. big size. But what if you have a small bathroom?

Fortunately, modern compact plumbing and furniture allow you to equip a functional, comfortable, beautiful bathroom even on an area of ​​3 square meters. In this article, we will tell you what the layout of a small bathroom should be like so that everything you need fits in it.

Features of the interior in tight spaces

Unfortunately, most of the urban residents of Russia have small-sized bathrooms, in which, after installing all the necessary plumbing, furniture and appliances, there is very little space left. However, if you properly organize the space, choose correct finish, the room will look bright, free, spacious. When designing very small bathrooms, the following features must be considered:

Important! develop aesthetic, functional design if the bathroom is small, it is quite difficult. When every free centimeter of space counts, in an attempt to accommodate everything necessary equipment it is very easy to overdo it and end up with a cluttered, cramped and uncomfortable room. To avoid this unpleasant effect will allow competently organized lighting, correctly chosen color finish and shape of sanitary ware.

Equipment selection

The main equipment in the bathroom are plumbing fixtures required for sanitary hygiene procedures. Bathroom small size must be equipped minimum set plumbing - shower or bath, toilet and washbasin. If necessary, the bathroom can accommodate a washing machine and storage furniture household chemicals. When renovating a small bathroom, you can use the following options:

Please note that the most ergonomic form of furniture or plumbing that allows you to more rationally use every centimeter free space is angular. Corner washbasins, pencil cases, bathtubs and even toilets help to significantly unload the room and make it more comfortable to use.

Choice of color and finish

The design of a small bathroom is very demanding color solution wall, floor and ceiling finishes. Not all colors have a beneficial effect on visual perception with a small area, so you need to carefully choose the shade, texture, pattern of finishing materials. Most often, when designing a small or dark bathroom on their own, homeowners make the following mistakes:

Note! the room is small in size, should be minimalistic and calm. Tile pastel shades with smooth surface will not only create a feeling of cleanliness and freshness in the bathroom, but also visually expand the space by reflecting light.

Organization of lighting

The interior of a small bathroom will sparkle with new colors if the lighting is properly organized in the room. Chrome elements sanitary ware, glass, smooth ceramic tiles and mirror surfaces well reflect the light, due to which the bathroom becomes visually more spacious, lighter and freer. For some reason, in most homes, the darkest room is the bathroom, although the design for a small bath should include several lighting scenarios:

Remember that all types of lighting that the design intent provides for should be as close as possible in hue, intensity and color temperature to natural light so that the eyes rest during hygiene procedures.

Video instruction

In the design of small bathrooms important point- proper decoration of the room. Pretty hard to place on modest area all that is needed for comfortable life modern man, it would seem that beauty and comfort are not even worth thinking about. However, there are simple design tricks, which will help to make the sanitary room not only convenient, but also cozy.

Design of a small combined bathroom: we increase the space

There are several general rules for the design of small spaces. With their observance, even the smallest room will look much more spacious and bright. Do not neglect these rules when creating the interior of a home bathroom.

• Use for finishing bright hues. In the design of a small bathroom, bright and too dark colors can only be used as accents.
• Use mirrors - they can visually double the area of ​​​​a small bathroom. At the same time, do not hang mirrors opposite each other so as not to create the effect of a "tunnel" - it is better if one wall is mirrored, or two walls converging at a right angle.
• Use glossy surfaces in bathroom design - they create a play of reflections, which complicate the interior and add light to it. For example, a stretch glossy ceiling would be appropriate.
• Provide good lighting - the brighter the room, the larger it seems. In a small bathroom, ceiling spotlights are required and desirable additional sources Sveta.
• Partitions and even separate parts of glass furniture will “dissolve” in the air and make the space larger.
• There should be little furniture, and it should be multifunctional so as not to “eat up” the area of ​​​​an already small bathroom.
• Consider putting in a walk-in shower instead of a standard bath - a small room will be much more spacious.

In addition, other “little tricks” can be used in the design of a small bathroom, for example, installing a washbasin on a long countertop, part of which will extend into the space above the bath. In this case, the countertop can be used to store shampoos, conditioners, shower gels and other bathing essentials.

Important: Do not forget that corners can be used rationally. A corner bath or shower takes up much less space than ordinary straight lines, in addition, you can put a sink in the corner, hang special "corner" shelves.

Remember that suspended plumbing facilitates not only cleaning, but also visual perception. small room.

Tiles in modern design of a small bathroom: the right choice

• Colour

According to the basic rules for finishing small rooms, tiles should have light colors. Do not forget that cool shades (blue, turquoise) visually “push back” the walls, and a small room seems larger. Warm tones, on the contrary, “bring” the walls closer to the viewer, thereby reducing the room.

• The size

The best design option - tiles small size. Large-format visually immediately make the room very small, and may even break the proportions. Part of the walls can be laid out with mosaics.

There is general rule: a person is impressed not by the size of each of the tiles, but by their total number, which he evaluates by eye, by the number tile joints. The more of them, the more room according to the psychological perception of space.

• Texture

In the design of a small bathroom, it is better to refuse large images, recently popular 3D design, shiny rhinestones. Stick to the “the simpler the better” rule. Even better if finishing material has a natural origin or a classic texture. Traditional boar tile, calm ornament, tile under natural materials, for example, marble, or natural travertine - great choice for a compact bathroom.

Usage wooden surfaces or tiles "under the tree" ennobles the design of any room, including sanitary purposes. Tiles with a small pattern are also allowed, while it is better that it be directed vertically. Mirror tiles in the design of the bathroom, it will help to give “extra volume” and looks very aesthetically pleasing, however, it requires more complex care.

• Laying

In the design of a small bathroom, avoid dividing the walls horizontally. Colored or ornamented stripes are best directed from the floor to the ceiling, highlighting, for example, a toilet installation area or a “wet” area. You should not lay out large patterns - this will visually reduce a small bathroom.

Important: In design, glossy surfaces have mirror effect, so their use in small spaces is encouraged.

Design of a small bathroom with a toilet: choosing furniture

The principle of minimalism, according to which small rooms, says: furniture should be as small as possible, and it should be multifunctional. Even better, if the same piece of furniture can perform several functions at the same time.

• Cabinet furniture

Familiar cabinets-"columns" should give way to built-in storage systems, light shelving, niches. Storage systems can be closed with doors, or they can be open. For furniture design, a light tone or the color of natural wood is preferred.

Important: If you equip storage systems with glass or mirrored doors, a small room will seem more spacious. In this case, the labor costs for cleaning increase somewhat.

• laundry basket

It is an essential element of bathroom equipment, which, in addition to a purely utilitarian function, can also serve as a decorative element in the design of the room. However, in small bathrooms, such a basket takes up a lot of space, and can draw too much attention to itself. Therefore, it is better if it is put away in the pantry, or “merges” with overall design walls. A place for a small laundry basket can be provided in the built-in storage system, and a washing machine can also be hidden there.

• Mirror

In a small bathroom design, mirrors are essential. They not only provide comfort when performing hygiene procedures, but also affect the perception of the size of a small room, increasing it at times. The choice is worth stopping at simple mirror the bigger it is, the better. A small cabinet with mirrored doors above the sink is inappropriate - it dramatically reduces the volume of the room. More radical design mirror wall behind the washbasin.

Design of a small combined bathroom: a style concept

Minimalism is the style that can be considered the most appropriate for the design of a small bathroom. Its main principles are: light colors in the design, the use of only the most necessary furniture and a minimum of decorative elements. The size of bathroom furniture should be small.

Additional elements in the design of the bathroom, such as soap dishes, holders toilet paper and toothbrushes, vials of liquid detergents should not stand out from the general colors. As a decor, you can use live plants, small paintings or sea shells.

Compact bathroom: standard bath

A bathtub is the most bulky item in a plumbing room. As a rule, it completely occupies one of the walls. If you love taking a bath and can't imagine how you can do without it, consider replacing your standard bathtub bowl with a corner or compact one. This will help save scarce space and put a small washing machine or storage system in the vacant space.

Compact bathroom: shower

To save vital space, consider replacing the tub with a walk-in shower. This is not only visual, but also really increases free space small bathroom, and will make it possible to equip it in the most rational way. If the bowl size of a conventional bathtub starts from 170 cm, then the size of a small shower cabin (minimum) is only 70 cm. Those who think that it is impossible to do without a bathtub can choose a shower cabin model with a sit-down bathtub.

Important: In a small bathroom best solution there will be a shower cabin with transparent doors, it will not clutter up the room. The cleaner and clearer glass doors - the stronger the effect of visual "dissolution" of the cabin in space.

Designers consider showers ideal option for small bathrooms. Preference should be given to small corner models- they take up less space and, with the same dimensions, are more functional and convenient to use.

The main advantages of shower cabins over traditional bathrooms:

• Significantly saves space;
• Saved water resources and financial resources families, as when washing in the shower, the water consumption is much less than when washing in the bath.
• The shower cabin can be equipped with a hydromassage device, which increases the comfort of use and has a positive effect on well-being;
• The design of the bathroom looks more modern and stylish.

Important: You do not need to turn a small bathroom into a warehouse, it is best not to occupy the space vacated after installing a shower cabin, if possible. Observe the laws of ergonomics, and place in the bathroom only necessary items. For example, a washing machine can be installed in the pantry, if there is one in the apartment.

Creating an interior design for a small bathroom is very an exciting activity. Every second person who wants to change appearance of his bathroom, he wonders how to enlarge it, at least visually.

At first glance, it may seem that there may be very few options for bathroom renovation ideas in a small room, but this is not at all the case - there are a lot of them (photo of a small bathroom), you just have to show your imagination and listen to the recommendations of experts.

We decorate the interior of the bathroom, which is combined with a toilet. Without a sparkling and cozy bathroom, a house cannot be called stylish. Everyone will agree that at the sight of old boring tiles and rusty pipes any desire to soak in a foamy bath disappears, and you just want to take a shower and quickly run away from such a room.

Also, I don’t really want to be in the bathroom, which is combined with the toilet. But if you approach the design of such a room wisely, then staying in it for the owners will be a real pleasure, and you can also proudly show it to guests.

This article will further discuss how to create a pleasant environment and choose the design of a small bathroom. All owners of Soviet-era apartments know such a misfortune as a small combined toilet. But, those who want to live beautifully will have to think about how to bring more chic and brilliance to such a room.

It is impossible to rearrange the bath and the toilet bowl to other places, because the BTI will not give its permission for this. Therefore, everything must be left in its place, but you can work with the ceiling, walls and floor. You can also consider different kinds plumbing. Experts recommend covering not only the floor in the bathroom, but also the walls with tiles.

But this is not the only material for creating an elegant and cozy design bathroom. Consider the materials for the interior of the room, which is intended for the bathroom:

• mirrors of various shapes;
• decorative plaster;
• ceramic tiles;
• marble;
• mosaic.

Best for small space decorative plaster or mirrors, with which you can visually enlarge the space. Mirrors can be located around the entire perimeter of the room, due to which it is possible to achieve a visual increase in space.

Enlargement of a small bathroom with correct ceiling When designing a bathroom interior, do not forget about the ceiling. Experts recommend in the design of the ceiling to consider the following:

• use dark tones ceilings, if their height is small;
• it is not recommended to use multi-level bulky ceilings.

If the ceilings are high enough, (usually old houses are famous for this), then there is an opportunity to play with the contrast of colors. For example, you can make a dark top (ceiling) and light bottom(floor). However, it is worth noting that if the ceiling is ordinary, then entering such a room, it will seem that it seems to be pressing from above. How to design a small bathroom to achieve visual spaciousness.

For visual magnification the room that is intended for the bathroom, you must do the following:

• use light shades or transparent materials;
• organize good lighting;
• choose a durable moisture-resistant material that is also resistant to temperature extremes. The ceiling in the bathroom is recommended to be designed in the following options:
• installation of a stretch ceiling - any drawing or pattern will be brought to life;
• installation of aluminum rack ceiling– with the help of glossy panels you can create an illusion large space and high ceilings
• installation of a mirror ceiling, which looks very stylish. With it, you can achieve a visual increase in the room, which is intended for the bathroom.

Photo of modern design for a small bathroom