How to sheathe the building outside. How to cheaply veneer a private house? Budget options for the facade. Why do we need sheathing of wooden walls, requirements for finishing materials

After the construction of a private house is completed, the developer has a question about how to sheathe it to create the required thermal insulation and an attractive appearance. Modern facing materials are widely represented in the construction market, so it is important to understand their characteristics in order to choose the best option.

Cladding material requirements

Exterior finish is important

Facing materials are used to create a comfortable environment in the house, prevent the occurrence of dampness and give the building an attractive appearance. All of them must meet a number of requirements:

• Thermal conductivity should be minimal, which will reduce heat loss.
• The vapor permeability of the inner layers of the material should not allow condensation to occur.
• The level of moisture resistance should prevent the penetration and stay of moisture in the material.
• The degree of heat resistance should be maximum, which will allow the skin to not be deformed and not ignite under the influence of high temperatures.
• Don't enter into chemical interaction with substances that get on the lining material and do not change their properties when exposed to them.
• The material must be protected from biological factors and not be food for animals.
• The properties and characteristics of the material should not change under the influence of sunlight.

The effectiveness of the cladding can be maximized not only when it is securely fixed on the surface of the walls, but also if the installation technology is observed.

Plastering a house

Sheathing the house from the outside with the use of foam, fiber cement or glass wool in the form of mats provides for further plastering. Therefore, the crate is not provided in this case. This technique is usually used when facing walls made of brick or reinforced concrete.

Plastering a house

The technology for performing work is as follows:

• To install the insulation on the wall, a profile made of metal is fixed. It is selected in accordance with the thickness of the insulation material. The installation of profiles must be level.
• In order to improve the adhesion of wall material and insulation, their surface must be cleaned of dust and moistened with water.
• After that, glue is applied to the insulation material.
• The plates of the first row are installed on the profile and pressed against the wall surface with force.
• In the future, the installation of plates occurs according to the principle that is used when laying bricks in dressing.

After fixing two or three rows with glue, the plates are additionally fixed to the dowels.

• After waiting for the glue to dry, the slopes are glued with corners equipped with a reinforcing mesh. For this, the same glue is used.
• When the corners dry out, the sickle mesh is fixed with glue over the entire surface, which will be insulated.
• After the glue has dried, polymer plaster is applied to the surface in several layers.
• The final stage is the imposition of decorative plaster.

Decorative plaster

Sheathing a house using crates

Insulation of walls using battens may involve their installation in 1-2 layers. At the same time, the bars that make up the frame are arranged in accordance with the installation scheme of the decorative cladding.
To achieve the best result, pre-marking should be carried out taking into account the dimensions of the insulation material. After that, the installation of bars or profiles is carried out. In the case of sheathing a wooden surface, it is necessary to install a vapor barrier before fixing the insulation.

Sheathing a house using crates

The mats are laid in the crate space and, if necessary, they are fixed with anchors. After completing this stage, it is necessary to stretch and secure with construction staples diffusion membrane. The work ends with the installation of decorative material.

Types of decorative trim

The possibilities of modern facing materials allow you to transform the surface of the walls beyond recognition. The installation of each of them has a certain specificity, which significantly affects the appearance of the building.

Clinker thermal panels

This material belongs to modern species cladding, which will not only insulate the building, but also decorate it. The main characteristics of clinker thermal panels are as follows:

• versatility of the material;
• externally, the material is an imitation of brickwork, its color scheme can be selected in accordance with personal taste preferences;
• simplicity and convenience during installation;
• a wide range of materials on which this cladding can be mounted;
• the insignificant weight of the material does not require strengthening the foundation;
• care of the surface of the cladding can be carried out under the pressure of water, since the material has an extremely low water absorption rate;
• tight fit of the panels to the wall surface reliably isolate the house from heat loss.

Clinker thermal panels

The basis of thermal panels consists of polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene. Clinker tiles are attached to it. This design allows you to increase the thermal insulation several times, as well as increase the durability of the wall material. This is because the panels are reliable protection from the influence of atmospheric factors. Wherein service life material reaches half a century without repair.

sheathing

Thermal panels are mounted using the original connection mechanism, which ensures maximum tightness of connections. AT assembled cladding is a single plane.
The configuration of the panels corresponds to their location on the building, and can be straight, wall or corner. The use of plastic guides prevents the occurrence of deformations and internal stresses of the cladding material.

Facing the house with clinker thermal panels

Before you begin to sheathe the house from the outside, it is important to examine the surface of the walls. If there are various defects that may interfere with the cladding process, they should be removed and the wall smoothed. If the irregularities are significant, then a crate device is necessary. The location of the crate parts should provide the required rigidity of the casing fastening. After completion of the cladding measures, it is necessary to grout the joints between the panels with a special grouting material. Thus, the maximum tightness of the insulation elements is achieved, and the cladding is given a look similar to brickwork.

In progress

House siding upholstery

House cladding with siding is very popular. The appearance of this material can imitate various natural coatings. A variety of materials can be used in its production. Mono-extrusion or co-extrusion is the basis of siding technology. In the first case, a homogeneous mass is the basis for the formation of the panel, in the second case, the elements have two layers, one of which serves to protect against external factors, and the other is the basis of the product.

Outer beauty

High-quality siding has a number of advantages:

• High resistance to mechanical impact in the form of impacts and scratches.
• Sufficient elasticity.
• It has the required level of fire safety and is resistant to temperature changes. This makes it possible to use the material in different climate conditions.
• Absolute resistance to biological factors.
• Impact sun rays does not lead to a loss of material characteristics, so it has a significant durability.
• High operational qualities.
• The material is unpretentious in care. It is enough to direct a water jet to the surface of the cladding to clean it.
• Siding is safe for human health.
• Installation of this cladding is simple.
• Affordable cost.

Siding installation

Siding installation

Sheathing the house from the outside with the help of siding in the horizontal direction begins from the bottom of the building. This is done by overlapping the panels one on top of the other with a lock-like fixation. The fastening of the panel to the material of the crate is carried out in its upper part through specially provided gratings.

During the installation of siding, it is necessary that the number of joints in the vertical direction be as small as possible. If possible, it is recommended to use a specially designed profile for joining, which is mounted in strict accordance with the vertical along the entire length
This type of cladding acquires completeness when using a variety of decorative elements. Corners, soffits, ebbs, slopes and a number of others can be applied here.

Block house

An interesting solution of the cladding material - a block house - can be used as a house cladding from the outside. For its manufacture, natural wood is used in the form of boards with a surface in the form of a semicircle. As a result of installation by a block house, the house takes the form of a log cabin.

House sheathed in a block house

The smooth side of the facing material is provided with two longitudinal grooves. Their purpose is to relieve emerging stresses and improve the quality of ventilation. Installation of facing boards is carried out with the help of grooves and reciprocal spikes, respectively, from below and from above.

The material for the production of the block house is coniferous wood. With its high-quality processing, significant durability of the cladding can be achieved. The material has a number of unique properties:

• the material is absolutely environmentally friendly;
• has significant strength properties with a small mass;
• ability to withstand significant temperature fluctuations;
• ease of installation;
• the tree has the ability to "breathe", which allows you to get a comfortable atmosphere in the premises of the house;
• the cost of the material is available to a wide category of consumers and is much lower than a solid log.

In addition to wood, a block house can be made of metal or vinyl with imitation of natural logs. In this case, the cost of products is significantly reduced while maintaining the attractiveness of the lined surface and the durability of the material. In this case, the unique atmosphere that the tree creates will be lost.

Facade cladding with block house

Before starting work on wall cladding with a block house, it is necessary that the wood be adapted to the operating conditions. After that, the panels are treated with an antiseptic. In the process of its drying, various defects can be identified, which must be eliminated and the application of an antiseptic agent should be reapplied.

In the process of sheathing with a block house

Installation of a block house begins from the bottom of the house. In this case, the spike of the first panel should be directed upwards. This arrangement will prevent the penetration of atmospheric moisture. In places where the use of self-tapping screws is envisaged, after screwing in, they are decorated to match the color of the material. For further installation, a groove-thorn scheme with fastening on the crate is used.

Finishing work will have a long-term effect, subject to the competent selection of materials for walls, floors and ceilings. The information below will introduce you to the main factors affecting quality interior decoration country house with occasional and permanent residence. The article tells about all types of finishing materials: plaster, paintwork, roll, tile and lath; as well as the main styles of living room design.

Country house living room interior

Interior decoration: where to start

Most Owners country houses strive to create a comfortable, relaxing atmosphere in their homes. Whether the house will please with comfort is largely determined by the choice of wall decoration method. Until a few decades ago, interior decoration consisted of wall plastering; then the walls were painted or covered with wallpaper. Today, the construction market is filled with a variety of finishing materials, and you have every opportunity to create an original design.

When comparing finishes, it's important to keep the type of walls in your home in mind, as what they're made of determines the choice of finishing material. Finishing a country house inside is also carried out taking into account some additional factors, which include:

Seasonality factor. If you visit the cottage in the summer or on weekends, most likely, the house does not provide constant heating. In this case, for finishing it is worth choosing materials that tolerate high humidity and low temperatures well.

Rustic living room

style factor. For different interior styles, certain materials and colors are preferred.

Time factor. If you do not like frequent repairs, it is better to stay at quality finish in natural shades. If you like change and start a renovation every few years, think about budget materials that allow you to do it quickly (plaster, drywall, wallpaper).

Preparation Factor. It is necessary to carefully calculate (and not estimate) the amount required material. This simple rule will save you from unexpected stops in work and additional expenses (which is very unpleasant).

order factor. Finishing internal surfaces considered to be the final work. To do it, you should wait for the completion of the installation of electrical wiring and plumbing communications.

How often are you willing to renovate?

The choice of material for the house with occasional habitation

The interior decoration of the cottage is carried out taking into account the type of walls, the seasonality factor and the personal preferences of the owners. If the house is operated periodically, the following options will become preferable:

brick walls. It is not forbidden to use any kind of decoration here. Classic way to give a brick wall a spectacular look is to use wet plaster. It must be remembered that without constant heating, condensation forms on the brick surface; in this case, choose a moisture-resistant cement-based plaster.

Walls made of concrete blocks. Foam concrete is known for its high level of water absorption. This feature cannot be ignored, so a primer is applied to the walls in several layers. deep penetration, which strengthens the porous base and reduces paint consumption. The next step will be gypsum plaster, and painting with vapor-proof paint.

Installation of sheet drywall on foam concrete

Aerated concrete walls. For their finishing, lining, gypsum plaster, drywall are preferable. In areas with long winters, a layer of thermal insulation will not interfere.

Frame walls . The surface is sutured with OSB (multilayer oriented strand board). This will help increase the strength of the wall and improve heat and moisture resistance. The finishing of the cottage inside is done with paint, wallpaper can be used instead.

Walls made of profiled or glued beams. If you want to improve sound and heat insulation, wall panels, slatted materials and drywall are suitable. Natural wooden walls are usually left in their original form, waxed or varnished, unless the design requires a different solution. You should also be aware of the shrinkage of the wooden structure, and do not rush to finish until this natural process is over.

Log walls, round timber. Also do not need special finishing.

Log walls are gorgeous in nature

Wall decoration in a country house with permanent residence

If a family plans to live in a country house year-round, then the possibilities of interior design are greatly expanded. In this case, the finish is chosen based on the type of building (wall material), the purpose of the room and the allocated budget. To decorate the walls of the premises, you can use the materials of the following groups:

Plaster materials

Plaster can perform two functions: protective and decorative. There are two types of plaster, differing in execution technology. The first is wet (monolithic) plaster, a plastic aqueous solution of several components. The second variety is dry plaster, produced in the form of gypsum boards (GKP), wall and ceiling.

Application of decorative plaster

Using wet plaster has several advantages. It allows you to qualitatively level the wall surface, correcting minor defects. Thanks to coloring, you can easily get the desired shade of the coating, which (another plus) will be very durable. The disadvantage can be considered the process of plastering itself - a long, requiring maintenance special conditions indoors until dry. Mixes on water based are divided into two types:

Ordinary plaster. Depending on the composition, there are cement, lime and gypsum plasters. All of them are used to level the surface, after which the selected finish is applied to the prepared base. Depending on the specifics of the design, this can be wallpaper, tiles, paint or another layer of plaster, this time decorative.

Decorative plaster. Finishing coating that creates the effect of natural texture on any surface - marble, velvet or leather. Popular acrylic varieties designed for protective and decorative treatment in rooms with a high content of water vapor.

Varieties of decorative plaster

Liquid wallpaper. They are a kind of decorative plaster, used for walls and ceilings in any dry rooms. The composition of the mixture includes natural fibers (cellulose, cotton or silk), high quality dyes, additives (quartz chips, sparkles).

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

paints and varnishes

Paint and varnish finishing materials are the most extensive and popular group for finishing the cottage inside, they are usually divided into the following groups:

Water based paints. Safe for humans and the environment, they are great for interior work; also have other indisputable advantages: they dry quickly and have no smell.

Water-dispersion paints. The composition contains synthetic polymers, which does not interfere with diluting them to the required consistency with ordinary water. Due to the wide range (as well as water-based paint) they are the most popular in construction.

Water-based paints are ideal for wooden walls

Oil paints. Although budget, but not the best option for finishing. The composition includes drying oil, which means a pungent odor, long drying and relative fragility: over time, the paint fades, begins to crack and peel off.

Emalevspaintand. They are rarely used for wall decoration in the country because of the persistent pungent odor and compositional features - high toxicity and fire hazard.

varnish. The lacquer coating is valued because of its spectacular appearance and sufficient wear resistance, therefore it is often used for finishing wooden surfaces. However, varnish is toxic and flammable; when varnishing walls, you should take care of good ventilation.

Video description

About the choice of paints and varnishes for the interior in the following video:

Tiled materials

This category includes a wide range of building materials. All of them, despite differences in composition, quality and performance, are widely used for finishing. An impressive list allows you to choose an option for every taste and budget; The tile group includes:

Particle boards (chipboard). Used as a base wall decoration and for the manufacture of subfloor. The plates have limited moisture resistance, which is why they are used mainly in dry rooms (or additionally protected from moisture). Plates are mounted on the crate or directly on the wall if it is made of timber.

OSB boards(oriented strand). Compared to chipboard, they win in strength and moisture resistance; they are used in the device of the floor and for the base for any kind of facing coatings.

Plywood. Budget material with decent sound insulation and moisture resistance, which allows it to be used for lining the kitchen and bathroom. If you're not thrilled with the natural look of plywood (although it can look quite stylish when used properly), finishing includes painting or wallpapering.

OSB boards in the interior of the room

Polymer tiles. Proven material known for durability and excellent vapor and water resistance; the only limitation is that the tile does not tolerate high temperatures.

Ceramic tile. Proven material, durable, waterproof, non-flammable and aesthetically pleasing. The convenience of ceramics lies in the fact that it can be revetted with any surface, from plaster to chipboard and OSB boards. You just need to choose the right glue.

A natural stone. Perfect option, suitable for both floor and wall finishing (usually partial). Natural stone, whether it is slate, granite or marble, has a common significant drawback - you can’t call them a budget option.

Fake diamond. A worthy replacement for a natural analogue. In the construction market, you can pick up material of any texture and natural color. Tiles imitating stone can have a different base - cement, acrylic, gypsum or quartz.

Combined finish using artificial stone

Roll materials

Pasting the walls with rolled materials, among which the most popular are wallpapers, is considered the most inexpensive way of interior decoration. The main thing to do before sticking is to level the walls. Despite the stunning variety of colors and textures, roll materials can be divided into several types:

paper wallpaper. They are used for pasting walls and ceilings in all rooms, except for wet ones. On sale are thin single-layer wallpaper (the most budget option) and multi-layer non-woven wallpaper. The non-woven base thickens the material and helps to hide minor surface defects.

Video description

About the types of decorative plaster in the following video:

Washable (moisture resistant) wallpaper. The top layer provides durability and resistance of wall-paper to water and detergents. Such a protective and decorative coating is made of vinyl, fiberglass or acrylic; there are wallpapers with a cork top layer coated with wax. Washable wallpapers serve practical way finishes; they are often used as an alternative to tiles. Such material is pasted over the walls of the kitchen and dining room, hallway and corridors; use in the bathroom is allowed.

Cork wallpaper. Textured and environmentally friendly cork wallpaper belongs to the elite finishing materials; they are most often used for finishing living rooms and guest rooms. Cork wall covering made from natural bark cork tree, improves sound insulation; it can be installed on surfaces complex shape(convex). On sale there is panel and roll material.

Cork wallpaper in the interior of a country house

Wallpaper from other plant materials. This wonderful decor with a natural base is able to completely transform the interior. Vegetable wallpaper, in addition to cork, is made from bamboo, reed, jute. In veneered wallpaper, non-woven or cellulose serves as the basis, and the top (decorative) layer is a thin cut of valuable wood species. Environmental friendliness and design possibilities are somewhat offset by high cost.

Film roll materials. Two-layer finishing films with a paper base and a top PVC coating, which can be textured (isoplene and foam). High-quality, but completely airtight option, which limits its use technical rooms(pantries), corridors, bathroom.

Video description

About the choice of wall panels in the following video:

Rack materials

Most summer cottages are used in the warm season, and are heated periodically in winter, which negatively affects wallpaper and plaster. best solution for interior design will become rack materials, which include:

Wooden lining. The surface covered with lining made of natural wood is aesthetic in appearance; the material is environmentally friendly, durable and has many options for colors and textures. Before finishing, the lining is treated with an antiseptic; upon completion of work, if the style requires it, the walls are varnished or painted.

PVC panels (plastic lining). A budget replacement for a wooden counterpart, a practical and unpretentious finishing option that is not afraid of high humidity and is easy to clean. Despite all the advantages, PVC panels are mainly used for finishing the ceiling of small rooms - they can be seen in the bathroom, kitchen and hallway.

MDF panels. Inexpensive material for which you do not have to pre-level the surface of the walls. You can choose from flat or embossed panels, with a front side decorated with wood veneer or colored plastic film.

Lining in a modern interior

Finishing the ceiling and floor in a country house

Popular ceiling finishes include:

natural array. The ceiling is finished with clapboard, block house or imitation timber; suitable for both softwood and hardwood.

Drywall. With this material, you can perfectly align the ceiling or create a complex multi-tiered structure.

Stretch ceiling. Ceilings in the country are increasingly being designed in this way, which has a lot of advantages: it is installed quickly, it has an ideal smooth surface, moisture resistance and allows you to hide irregularities and communications.

Video description

About interior decoration wooden house in the next video:

Floor finishing is carried out using the following materials:

Wood. Eco-friendly, retaining heat and therefore a common way of finishing, indispensable for some interior styles. The budget option is a regular and tongue-and-groove board, more refined and expensive - parquet.

Ceramic (tiled) tiles. A practical choice for use in areas with high humidity - in the bathroom and kitchen, as well as in the hallway or hall.

Laminate, carpet. Common in suburban housing with year-round use. The variety of colors and textures on the construction market allows you to choose the material for any style.

Linoleum. practical and inexpensive finish floor, which has one limitation - it cannot be laid on a heated floor.

Tiled floor in the kitchen

Decorating a living room in a country house

The interior design of the house is often determined by this, the largest room in terms of area. The family spends evenings here, and public holidays invite guests; therefore, the design of the living room is chosen especially carefully - because it sets the tone for other rooms. For the living room of a country house, one of the following styles is mainly chosen:

Classical. This decoration is designed to emphasize both the status and excellent taste of the owners. The walls and floor of the classic living room are sheathed with natural wood, which gives the room a luxurious, aristocratic look.

Rustic. Such areas as country and chalet are united by the possibility of using textured plaster, dark and light lining in wall decoration. Provence style makes it possible to decorate the walls with wallpaper of delicate shades with floral motifs or cover wooden surface light (even white) paint. A large living room can be zoned using several styles for visual separation.

Provence style living room

Eclecticism. you can mix various materials, from brick and stone, to bamboo wallpaper or wood and plastic panels. In this way, you can combine a wide variety of styles, for example, loft and oriental, or Provence and modern.

Conclusion

The choice of materials for interior decoration should be approached carefully; this affects the life of a country house and the frequency of repairs. To achieve a high-quality result, saving a lot of time and resources, it is better to choose materials and methods of sheathing that provide not only a decorative, but also a heat-saving effect. This can be helped by the reception of a combined finish, when different materials and textures are combined in the design of one room.

Country houses and cottages, as a rule, are built of wood, concrete or brick, which have insufficient resistance to environmental influences. As a result, new houses very quickly become old and unattractive. Therefore, in order to protect the building from precipitation, wind and other weather conditions, the building is usually additionally finished with other building materials. And the first question that arises is: what is the cheapest way to sheathe a house from the outside without saving on the quality of the finish?

Today, there is a wide variety of different building materials that are applicable for cladding buildings. And every year there is something new. Each of the building materials has its pros and cons, but basically they differ good quality and durability. Therefore, one of the main consumer characteristics is the price of the product, and the question of what is cheaper to sheathe a house from the outside is of paramount importance when choosing a material.

For the maximum cost of a square meter, we will conditionally take 1000 rubles, which is quite affordable for most residents of our country. Of course, the definition of "cheap-expensive" is different for everyone. But provided that the cost of facing the building with stone or brick costs at least 3000 rubles. for 1 sq. m (material cost plus labor costs), the price is 1000 rubles. seems acceptable enough.

Finishing the house with clapboard, block house and other wood materials

Thanks to the fashion for naturalness and naturalness, lumber houses have become especially popular today. The excellent characteristics of such a structure significantly spoil one serious drawback. Wood is subject to rapid destruction from environmental influences and requires mandatory protection. Therefore, it is not enough to build a wooden house, it must be additionally protected.

There is another side of the issue. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford to build a new house or cottage to replace the old building. Therefore, it is necessary to bring into a decent form the building that is already available. And the question immediately arises, how to sheathe an old wooden house from the outside cheaply and extend the life of the building.

Strange as it may sound, it is better to protect a wooden house with lumber, that is, with the same wood. Therefore, materials such as a block house (wooden siding under a log), lining and others are perfect as cladding for such buildings. These sawn timber are still processed at the factory with all the necessary means to prevent rotting and destruction of the tree.

At the same time, the cost of such materials is quite democratic, a block house of Ukrainian or Russian production can be purchased at a price of 350-700 rubles. per square meter, lining for outdoor work - 400-1000 rubles. The cost of imported building materials, of course, is somewhat higher.

It is worth considering other options than it is cheaper to sheathe a wooden house from the outside. As well as other buildings made of bricks, concrete blocks and other building materials.

Facade thermal panels

Depending on the material from which the building is built, as well as the requirements for heat and sound insulation, as a rule, they choose how to sheathe the house from the outside cheaply (the photo below shows this option).

If a wooden structure holds heat well, then a brick or concrete house has very cold walls. Therefore, for its sheathing, it is preferable to choose materials with good thermal insulation. The best option in this case are thermal panels consisting of polyurethane and ceramics. To date, Russian manufacturers have established the production of thermal panels quite well, so the cost of this material is quite reasonable. If the cost of sheathing from foreign companies varies between 1600–2500 rubles. for 1 sq. m, then domestically produced panels can be purchased for 900-1300 rubles per square.

Fiber cement panels

For stone buildings, another good option than to sheathe a brick house on the outside cheaply is fiber cement panels. It's relative new material, the release of which has already been established by Russian manufacturers, and they predict a great future for it. Excellent strength characteristics and ease of installation make this material particularly attractive. The cost of imported material is 1600-2000 rubles. for 1 sq. m, while the domestic counterpart can be purchased for 700-900 rubles, without losing quality.

Fiber cement panels have high strength, reliability and resistance to changeable weather conditions. The only drawback is their rather significant weight, so they are practically not used for finishing wooden or panel houses.

Vinyl or metal siding

We choose further, the cheaper it is to sheathe the house from the outside. It is also convenient and profitable to finish a brick or concrete building with siding. In addition, due to its low weight, this building material can also be used for sheathing a wooden structure.

Both types of siding have their pros and cons. Metal siding withstands larger difference temperatures, more durable and reliable, but strongly removes heat from the walls of the building. Vinyl material, although it does not heat, but does not cool.

At the same time, the cost of different types does not differ much: the price of metal siding is about 100-195 rubles, vinyl type - 190-200 rubles. per running metre. However, when sheathing a large building, this relatively insignificant difference can result in a tangible amount.

Sheathing with profiled sheet

Another option, the cheaper it is to sheathe the house from the outside, is corrugated board. More inexpensive material, perhaps, you will not imagine. The price of this building material varies from 160 rubles. up to 350 rubles per linear meter, depending on the region and brand of the sheet. It should be borne in mind that, as a rule, a profiled sheet with small stiffeners is selected. Among the disadvantages of this material is its poor thermal conductivity, which can be compensated for by additional thermal insulation. Just like siding, corrugated board is attached to the frame, and the sheathing process is much faster due to larger area attached fabric. Installation of corrugated board does not require special knowledge and skills, so you can sheathe a house with this material yourself even alone, saving on the involvement of professional builders.

Both siding and corrugated board can be used to decorate houses made of timber or logs, as well as panel houses.

Today, these are probably the most common materials that can be purchased at reasonable price. But thanks to the rapid development of industry, who knows what the building materials market will offer us tomorrow?

Despite the development of construction technologies and the introduction innovative materials, the tree is not inferior to its position as a material for the construction of low-rise buildings. Statistics say that the share of new wooden buildings in private housing construction is about 23%, yielding in percentage terms only to low-rise brick buildings and houses made of concrete blocks of various modifications. With such popularity of residential buildings made of wood, the cladding of a wooden house from the outside is in demand, which can give the new building an archaic look of a Russian hut and, conversely, turn the buildings of an old building into a modern "teremok".

Why do we need sheathing of wooden walls, requirements for finishing materials

The centuries-old practice of using wooden residential buildings on the territory of Russia shows their fairly acceptable performance. In modern conditions, finishing the outside of a house with wooden walls has several goals:

• Protection of walls from adverse climatic factors - precipitation, wind, icing, sudden temperature changes. The outer layers of the sheathing material must not be impregnated with sedimentary moisture and condensate.
• Creation of reliable thermal insulation and waterproofing of residential premises. The lower the material's thermal conductivity and vapor permeability, the better.
• Protection of walls from mechanical damage such as cracks, chips.
• Additional sound insulation interior spaces Houses.
• Protection of the wooden part of the house from dampness, rot, fungi.
• Decoration of the facade of the building in a certain architectural and artistic style. In order for the appearance of the building to remain unchanged for as long as possible, it is desirable to select a material that is resistant to direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. This reduces the chance of fading/discoloration of the skin.
• home protection from open fire ensuring the fire safety of the building.

The surface can be protected and reinforced in various directions

An important requirement for cladding is ease of installation when sewing walls, which minimizes the need for special equipment.

As a result, the best solution than to sheathe a wooden house from the outside would be the use of facing materials adapted to perform utilitarian (protective) and aesthetic functions. Not all of them equally possess such properties, so sometimes you have to choose between beauty and reliability.

How finishing affects the heat and sound insulation of the house

Even if sheathing materials protect the outer walls of a wooden house from moisture, sun and mechanical damage, this does not guarantee a significant increase in the heat and sound insulation of the building. The energy efficiency of the cladding will be higher if a layer of insulation (mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene) is placed under the cladding, which is placed in the voids that are left between the wall and the cladding during installation. In some cases, insulation is already on the installed components - most often sandwich panels do this.

Two in one - beauty and insulation in one bottleThe most popular materials for exterior cladding

When choosing how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, it is cheap, but with maximum thermal protection and a beautiful decorative effect, there are always several options. The most popular materials for exterior cladding are stone, wood and plastic. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of using these materials when cladding the outside of the house.

Sheathing with clapboard and block house

Clapboard (or wagon board) is called a thin sheathing board made of natural wood. From the point of view of environmental friendliness, lining is an ideal material for cladding a house with wooden walls, since the house turns out to be made entirely of natural wood.

Additional Information. The term "lining" has firmly taken root in everyday speech to refer to sheathing boards having a tenon-groove connection, produced by the industry in accordance with GOST 8242-88. The original purpose of wagon boards was the lining of wagons, which then "migrated" to the construction industry.

The advantages of lining

The main advantages of external wall cladding with clapboard are:

relatively low weight of the facing coating, which saves on strengthening the foundation;

The lining is essentially a thin board

• natural wood lining does not contain toxic substances and has a beneficial effect on the human body;
• the wall of the house "breathes" and does not accumulate condensate, thereby preventing the formation of mold and mildew;
• excellent heat-shielding and noise-absorbing properties;
• lining from the lining is endowed with high operational qualities, resistant to temperature extremes, high humidity and mechanical damage.
• the outer surface of the wagon board is easily painted, allowing you to give the facade of the house color shades of any design style;
• good ventilation of clapboarded walls thanks to special air ducts in the solid board.

Disadvantages of lining and how to deal with them

Among the disadvantages of wooden cladding, the following factors should be noted:

• combustibility inherent in natural wood;
• excess moisture contained in damp skin;
• the presence of natural structural defects;
• susceptibility to destruction from insects.

To increase the period of trouble-free operation of the wagon board, it is treated with special compounds applied to the outer surface of the board:

antiseptics - to protect wood from decay, bacteria and insects, from exposure to ultraviolet radiation;

impregnations - to give fire-fighting properties;

stains and varnishes - to create color shades and protect against moisture, sunlight and pests.

Installation of lining is carried out only after pre-treatmentWhat type of lining to choose for external cladding

Sheathing board is divided into four quality classes, depending on the type and location of defects and the presence of knots:

class "Extra" is assigned to a board with a flat surface, devoid of any defects, knots and cracks;

class A - the board has separate knots in the absence of potholes or holes from fallen knots;

class B - there are cracks, knots or holes from them, recesses and dents on the board, which were eliminated directly at the factory with putty;

class C - a complete analogue of defects, like class B boards, but not eliminated.

Such a detailed classification of the wagon board allows the developer to determine for himself the budget cladding option that matches the chosen facade design while minimizing costs and ensuring the required quality. An elite “teremok” is unthinkable without an “extra” class lining, while for an unbiased suburban residential extension, class B and C boards are enough.

Where and when is a block house used

A modern version of a cladding flat lining is a block house (from the English. Block house) with a convex front surface, imitating a rounded log segment, and a flat back surface. The wall sheathed with a block house looks colorful, not inferior in attractiveness to traditional Russian huts.

Clearly about the use of a block house in home decoration on video:

Being, in its essence, an improved lining, the block house is endowed with the same pluses and minuses inherent in the wagon board.

Cladding with brick, decorative stone and tiles

The use of brick, decorative stone or tile for sheathing will make it possible to clad the house from the outside cheaply and in the shortest possible time. Even an old nondescript wooden building, dressed in brick or artificial imitation of natural stone, cannot be distinguished from brick mansions or stone castles.

The transformation of a wooden house into a brick one has two main goals:

If the house looks unpresentable, was built from wood of dubious quality, with violations of the architectural geometry of the building, then the brickwork will be able to correct the facade and hide the flaws.

Brickwork is necessary not so much to improve the facade, but to increase the strength and stiffness of the wall structure. The renovated house becomes heat-shielded and will be able to serve its owners for a long time.

With proper cladding, a gap is left between brick and wood. Pros and cons of using bricks for decoration

The use of brick for the exterior cladding of a wooden house has significant advantages over the use of other materials:

the availability of the material;

low water absorption, providing excellent resistance to sediment moisture;

resistance to cyclical and sudden temperature changes;

good sound-absorbing and heat-insulating properties;

long service life exceeding 20 years.

Brick cladding is a good budget option in terms of price / quality compared to the cost of cladding from decorative coatings.

Of the shortcomings, it should be noted the large weight of the facing masonry, which creates an additional load on the foundation. It is advisable to calculate before starting work whether it is worth strengthening it.

Additional nuances of finishing the house with bricks on the video:

Porcelain stoneware and clinker

Of the artificial stones, porcelain stoneware has gained wide popularity, the cladding of which gives a truly “stone” solidity to the entire residential complex. The purchase and installation of porcelain stoneware slabs is more expensive than other cladding methods, however, long-term operation that does not require repair, and the always fashionable architectural style more than pays off all costs.

Along with porcelain stoneware tiles, other modifications of facing tiles are produced that imitate brick and natural stones(under granite, basalt or marble), capable of giving an individual flavor to a simple wooden building.

Especially high strength and wear resistance has clinker tiles obtained by extrusion followed by firing at a temperature of 1250 ° C. Clinker tiles are characterized by minimal water absorption, since technological firing gives the tile an almost vitreous structure with water-repellent properties.

siding

On the Russian market building materials, siding is called cladding panels, which have a perforated edge on one side for attaching to the frame, on the other - an edge with a slight protrusion for covering the fasteners of the underlying elements.

Stone effect siding panels

Thus, the skin is given integrity and an attractive appearance.

Additional Information! The term "siding" often refers only to wall cladding panels of certain sizes. This approach is very incorrect, since siding (siding) in translation from English means “outer cladding”. So in the 19th century in the USA and Canada they called planed painted wooden boards nailed to the wall so that the bottom edge of the board slightly overhangs the top edge of the board set lower. With such a "leak", sedimentary moisture rolled straight down the cladding, without penetrating to the wall. In the general case, siding can even be called lining or block house, since they also belong to the outer cladding.

Varieties of siding

Siding panels are made by pressing, followed by applying the texture of wood, stone and other materials. There are several types of panels for siding:

• Wooden siding. Obtained by pressing wood pulp at high temperature. It has increased environmental friendliness, attractiveness, low thermal conductivity. The disadvantage is poor resistance to moisture.
• pvc siding. This material is also called vinyl siding. It is represented by lightweight PVC panels of a cellular structure, used as an independent heat-insulating layer due to the rather low thermal conductivity.

About the nuances and procedure for finishing the house with siding on the video:

Vinyl siding is the most popular cladding budget material, which compares favorably with other types of siding by the following indicators:

1. does not increase the weight load on the foundation;
2. does not have a tendency to corrosion and decay;
3. tolerates temperature fluctuations from -50. up to +60 °С;
4. retains an attractive fresh look for over 20 years;
5. easy care, easy to clean.

Metal siding. For its production aluminum, zinc or steel is used. The thickness of the plates is 5 mm, installation is much easier than other types of cladding.

Fiber cement panels. Siding from a mixture of polymer fibers and cement. Differs in durability and high degree of fire safety.

facade paint

Wall painting is one of the most inexpensive ways increase their attractiveness. Also, well-chosen paint is additional protection wooden walls from ultraviolet and moisture. Based on this, the requirements for paint and varnish coatings were formed:

Weather resistance. In addition to weathering, this includes the sun's rays, sudden changes in air temperature and other negative effects.

The manufacturer labels his products according to their purpose.

Biosecurity. Properly selected and applied paint is not eaten by any insect, and in addition, it prevents the formation of mold, fungi and the development of the decay process.

Security. After drying, the paint layer should not emit toxic substances.

Durability. The paint must retain all its properties throughout the entire service life - usually it is 5-7 years.

Types of paints

In order not to get confused in other characteristics, it is enough to learn for what purposes this or that basis is better suited.

Oil. An old-timer on the market, inferior to newcomers in quality, but winning in price. Of the minuses: dries for a long time, fades quickly, smells unpleasant. For work requires dilution with drying oil.

Acrylic. They dry quickly and are well absorbed into the surface, do not react to ultraviolet light, are vapor-permeable and environmentally friendly.

Alkyd. According to the result of staining, they are divided into matte and glossy. Thanks to the resins contained in the composition, the painted surface becomes moisture resistant. No strong odor.

Silicone. In addition to all other benefits, silicone paint additionally increases mechanical strength painted surface.

The type of paint is also indicated on the packaging Nuances of the use of paint and varnish coatings

Savings and a good result of coloring depend on the correct use of paints and varnishes.

In addition to the cost, you also need to look at the paint consumption ml / m²

Choosing paint foreign manufacturer, you must understand that in Spain there are no serious frosts, unlike Finland. Therefore, for hot regions, it is better to take Spanish paint, and for frosty regions, Finnish products.

It is equally bad for painting when it is done in wet or hot weather. In the first case, the adhesion of the paint to the surface deteriorates, and in the second case, it may crack due to drying too quickly. If painting takes place in the morning, then first of all it is necessary to check whether dew has fallen out. The ideal option is a dry, slightly cloudy day, with air humidity up to 50% and a temperature of +5/+20 °С.

Painting is a very simple process, but before starting it, do not forget to study the instructions on the can of paint, if only because it indicates how many layers must be applied for a good result.

How is the installation of the exterior cladding of a wooden house

Regardless of the type of material used for cladding wooden walls, cladding measures outer wall reduced to a unified algorithm.

Installation of all types of cladding is approximately the same

Treatment outer surface wooden walls with antiseptic compounds. The purpose of the treatment is to prevent the possible destruction of wood from various kinds of biological factors. After installation facing panels walls will no longer be available for processing.

Arrangement of a vapor barrier for natural air circulation in the wood of the wall using films, foils or special vapor barriers.

The construction of the frame (battens) for the heat-insulating layer.

Thermal insulation installation. For placement between the panels and the wall, foam, foam or mineral wool is used

Installation of waterproofing.

Installation of facing materials.

Prices for finishing materials for facing wooden houses

To choose a budget option for facing the outer walls of a wooden house, you need to navigate at least in the average prices on the line of sheathing materials. On the websites of organizations offering materials for sheathing, the following price ranges are indicated:

lining - from 150-250 rubles / m² for softwood up to 300-700 rubles / m² for valuable wood species;

block house - from 200 to 600 rubles / m²;

artificial stone - from 600 to 3000 rubles / m²;

Always in specialized stores wide selection- quality and price

• brick - within 800-1600 rubles / m²;
• wood siding - from 60 to 200 rubles / m²;
• PVC siding - from 100 to 300 rubles / m²;
• metal siding - from 200 to 700 rubles / m²;
• fiber cement siding - from 1000 to 3000 rubles / m².

In addition to the price, it is worth evaluating the availability of the purchase of material and delivery. If the material is difficult to find, then if the quantity is incorrectly calculated, then there is a risk of buying the missing cladding at exorbitant prices or finishing part of the work with another cladding.

It is important! When choosing an inexpensive facing material, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the prices for sheathing, but also to the prices of component parts, as well as consumables.

In this case, the cladding of a wooden house will be inexpensive for the developer and will allow you to build a new house or reconstruct an old one with minimal costs.

About a non-standard solution in the exterior of the house on the video:

Conclusion

The choice of a budget cladding option should not be reduced to a simple arithmetic operation showing where the least money will be spent on purchasing the material.

It is also necessary to take into account the cost installation work, during the implementation of which there is a need to equip the frame and battens for thermal insulation, as well as a resource for trouble-free operation of the house. For example, the cost of wood siding is not high, but wood cladding must be periodically impregnated with special compounds to preserve antiseptic properties. Practice has shown that the most budget option is PVC siding and lining of medium quality.

Also, on our website you can see the most popular projects wooden houses with various options facade finishes, from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses Low-rise Country.

Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior decoration of the house: the picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive fissure formation, which is "treated", but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: "How to sheathe the house from the outside." Moreover, most often it is required to “sheathe” - without the use of a solution or other similar means that require a large number money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very desirable - inexpensively, and even, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, but the choice of materials and technologies is, and considerable.

Fundamental rules

When choosing materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the premises, the vapor permeability of materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finish should conduct steam better than the material of the walls. Then high humidity, which is typical for our dwellings, will be displayed naturally through the walls (explanations in the photo).

When deciding how best to sheathe a house from the outside, do not forget to take into account the vapor permeability of materials

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the boundary of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for decay, the development of fungi and mold. In winter, it freezes, destroying the material of the wall and / or decoration. Sooner or later, such a system will have to be dismantled and redone.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most of the other materials for the exterior of the house has a low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

• A ventilated facade is being installed. Between the wall or a layer of insulation (with high vapor permeability) and the finish, a ventilated gap is left with a width of 60 mm to 150 mm. At the bottom of the skin leave ventilation holes at the rate of 75 cm2 for every 20 m2 of wall, including windows and doors. Air will enter through them. Outlets are provided at the top. With such a device, moisture will be removed from the wall material or insulation, and the outer skin will protect against precipitation and perform a decorative function.

  The principle of finishing a house using a ventilated facade

• Finishing material is attached directly to the wall. But from the inside, the wall must be protected by a layer of vapor barrier. In this case, the penetration of vapors into the wall material is prevented, it remains dry. Excess moisture is removed by the ventilation system.

Today, the second option is becoming more and more popular. Very effective heat-insulating materials have appeared that allow to reduce heating costs by several times. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing how to sheathe a house, consider these points.

wood paneling

Wood in construction and decoration has been used for centuries, and it looks like it will be relevant for a long time to come. All thanks to the excellent appearance and the ability to regulate the humidity in the room. This is perhaps the only material that will easily remove excess moisture, no matter what material the walls are built from.

Wooden sheathing can have a completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes different direction. It's simple and the effect is amazing

The most popular wall cladding materials are block house and timber imitation. There is also a lining for exterior decoration - it has greater thickness, in comparison with the one that is intended for interior decoration of the house, otherwise it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation of a bar is very similar to a planed bar. Both types of cladding are attached to the crate, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, optionally varnished or painted.

What lumber looks like for exterior cladding of a house

If you can’t decide how to sheathe a house of foam blocks on the outside, consider wood cladding. In this case, a crate (metal or wooden) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is placed between the slats - basalt wool(styrofoam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then the wood paneling is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be a brick, a log house, a frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the most cheap option, for most regions of Russia, this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or a block house on a crate, the lower end of the upper board goes 10-20 mm onto the one located under it. It turns out the principle of the bump. So you can veneer cheaply country house or even residential. With proper processing, such a lining has a very good appearance.

What is the cheapest way to sheathe a house outside? For central Russia - a planed wooden board

The disadvantages of such a finish are the same as for any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to sheathe a house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wood paneling requires maintenance, and, most often, annual maintenance.

How to overlay a house with bricks read here.

Siding

In some regions, boards and other lumber are far from the most affordable materials. In this case, it is cheaper to upholster the house with siding. This is the option when, having finished once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate a house from a bar from the outside, perhaps your option is siding.

Since the sheathing is nailed to the crate, the facade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls (from timber, logs, shields), siding is one of the options. It can also be used for building from any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag filling, etc. This cover is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl siding. It is a strip of material with a width of 205 and 255 mm, a thickness of 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, on the other - perforation for fasteners (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the crate. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated wooden blocks are quite suitable. Only regular starting and side lanes will be needed. The only caveat: the self-tapping screws need to be “short” a little, leaving a backlash in order to compensate for temperature changes in materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack from the stresses that have arisen.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of the house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding: it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. Has a fairly wide temperature regime operation: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

Another point: the houses sheathed with siding, which have a broken configuration, look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural excesses, it does not have the most attractive appearance (in confirmation of the photo below).

If the building is just long, without reliefs and ledges, wall cladding with sadding will not embellish it very much.

Metal

Metal siding is a strip of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, which is coated with a protective and decorative coating. It has the same mounting system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much building experience

The coating may be of polymers. Differs in reliability, resistance to burning out, other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color gamut is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of flaking.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of the house so that the finish is reliable and bright, one of the metal siding options may suit you. It can be bent, broken very difficult, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can also be mounted at low temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building sheathed with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with it: it looks too “productive”. The building no longer looks like a residential building, but a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

basement

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but it was so well liked that it was also used for facade cladding. Exterior design - under brickwork different kind and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that in front of you is not a brick cladding, but a vinyl cladding, you can only touch the wall.

In this house, walls and gables are sheathed with plinth siding, just different collections are used.

Mounted, like other types, on the crate, there is perforation and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are joined. Accordingly, the crate must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is brought into the lock of the already installed one, matches are achieved, and then fixed. The main thing - during installation, do not tighten the screws too much, leaving the siding to move with temperature changes.

You can read about the installation of basement siding here (one of the points).

The crate can be made of treated wooden bars (protective impregnation) or from drywall profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding on the base, see the video. Similarly, it is attached to the wall. Area difference.

Features of finishing a house made of aerated concrete are described here.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding from the same material. They consist of wood fibre, quartz, mica, cement, may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is molded into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

• acrylic - inexpensive, resistant to fading;
• hydrophilic - high resistance to abrasion and fading (30 years), very low percentage of water absorption, but expensive;
• photoceramic - retains color for a long time, dirt is easily washed off, the price is average.

  Do not know what is the best way to sheathe the house outside? There are fiber cement boards, decorative and reliable, mounted on a frame. It is easy to mount on log house, frame or brick. Any

The coating can be smooth - glossy and matte, can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. Mounted on mounting rails, fastened to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you do not know how to sheathe a frame house from the outside: it creates a solid surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement boards.

How to fix fiber cement boards, see the video.

Fiber cement siding is made using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12mm. This material is cut with an electric jigsaw, installed on a wooden crate with an overlap (according to the cone principle) and nailed to it or twisted with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of decorative coating is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. It looks like marble a natural stone, does not burn, has low performance for water absorption.

It is possible to clad and insulate a house at the same time with one material using thermal panels

This finishing material is made on the basis of foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum bar or rubbed with paste.

Facade cladding panels based on mineral wool are mounted only on a special profile system, the joints are also sealed.

Highly attractive idea- immediately insulate the house and veneer. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of such a cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and there are no reviews yet: it appeared quite recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels - with clinker tiles

The choice of materials with which you can sheathe the house at any time - in winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you do not have to deal with mold and dampness.

Wood is a durable and beautiful building material that, with proper care, will last for many decades. At the same time, wood is a rather expensive material, especially when it comes to various types of well-dried timber, so the walls are made thinner, and heat loss is reduced by additional insulation and outer skin. We will talk about the requirements for the material for sheathing, as well as compare different materials to determine which one is best suited for a wooden house. In addition, we recommend to organize a ventilation system (ventilated facade) for any cladding, because this approach prolongs the life of wood and reduces the requirements for cladding materials. We will try to answer the most main question- the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, so that it is cheap and beautiful.

Cladding material requirements

Any cladding material must meet the following requirements:

• resistance to fire;
• precipitation resistance;
• resistance to temperature difference;
• resistance to ultraviolet;
• ease of installation;
• low price.

fire resistance- one of the most important parameters for sheathing material (cladding). It is clear that there is a strong fire near the house, then any material will light up, but it should be very difficult to set fire to it with a match and paper, or even douse it with gasoline. In addition, the lining should not be afraid of rain or snow, that is, precipitation should not lead to its destruction. Another condition is resistance to temperature extremes. If the facing material strongly absorbs water, then when the temperature drops to negative values, the water in the outer layers will freeze and tear the material. UV resistance protects the cladding from discoloration under the influence of sunlight - the more resistant the material, the less it fades over time. Equally important are parameters such as ease of installation and cost of material. After all, the use of material that is difficult to install increases the overall cost, because it is necessary to use special technologies or equipment that not everyone has access to.

Sheathing materials

Here is a list of the most popular materials for sheathing wooden houses:

• various thermal panels;
• reinforcing mesh and plaster;
• PVC siding;
• metal siding;
• wood pulp siding;
• fiber cement siding and panels;
• fake diamond;
• block house;
• board;
• waterproof OSB (Oriented Strand Board) and plywood.

Thermal panels- the simplest finishing option, because they combine polystyrene or foam insulation and various exterior finishes. The most popular panels with a brick finish. However, to install them, you must first mount the bars of the ventilated facade. Plaster with a reinforcing mesh can be applied to any hard surface, so it is often used if a wooden house is insulated with foam or highly compressed mineral wool. Such a finishing scheme is very popular - mesh + glue + bark beetle plaster.

All types of siding are mounted on an insulated ventilated facade with wooden bars or metal profile. Siding is the easiest way to decorate a room, the difference is only in the cost of materials. The advantage of siding is that you can use both classic rectangular panels and "log-like" panels. Fiber cement panels are used if it is necessary to increase the resistance of the house to fire, because this material is ten times more difficult to set on fire than even a timber treated with pyrophobic impregnation. After finishing the house with fiber cement boards, the sheathing must be painted with waterproof paints. Artificial stone is tried on for finishing a ventilated facade. To lay it, the facade must be sewn with a hard material such as fiber cement board, OSB or plywood. Then the artificial stone is glued to the facade, using the same reinforcing mesh as for the plaster.

Block house, that is, a board, the outer part of which imitates a rounded log. Sheathing a wooden house with a block house allows you to restore its exterior to some extent, demonstrating to everyone the owner’s aesthetic taste and his desire to live in a house made of wood. natural materials. A house sheathed with a block house must be regularly treated with antiseptics and impregnations. Read about how to choose antiseptics and impregnations in this article (I think it's called how to choose impregnations or antiseptics, I don't remember exactly). The advantage of a block house over other materials is its very high vapor permeability, so the requirements for facade ventilation are much lower. Another wood material is a wagon board. It is cheaper than a block house and creates a more primitive exterior of the house, but has all the operational qualities of a block house.

OSB and plywood used in three cases:

• when it is necessary to create a hard rigid surface for applying plaster;
• for facing outbuildings;
• for cladding for painting.

Waterproof plywood and OSB have all the advantages and disadvantages of a board and a block house, however, they are much cheaper. Therefore, they are used for facing inexpensive houses and outbuildings, where there are no high requirements for the exterior.

The cost of finishing materials for cladding a wooden house

Below we have given the average cost data posted on the websites of stores selling finishing materials:

1. Russian-made thermal panels, 60–80 mm thick, panel size 100x68 cm (length and width), cost per panel 1000–2300 rubles, cost per m² 1600–3400 rubles.
2. Reinforcing mesh for plaster (glue + bark beetle plaster) will cost 20–50 rubles per m² of mesh. The cost of one bag of dry plaster (20 kg) is 150–300 rubles, at a consumption rate of 2–4 kg m². That is, one bag is enough for 5-10 square meters. The cost of one bag of bark beetle plaster (20–25 kg) is 150–500 rubles, at a consumption rate of 3–6 kg per m². That is, one bag is enough for 3–8 m².
3. PVC siding - the price per m², excluding the cost of the crate, is 100–300 rubles.
4. Metal siding - the price per m², excluding the cost of the crate, is 200–700 rubles.
5. Wood-pulp siding - the price per m², excluding the cost of the crate, is 60–200 rubles.
6. Fiber cement siding and panels - the price per m² is 1-3 thousand rubles.
7. Artificial stone - price per m² 600–3000 rubles.
8. Dry board block house - price per m² 200–600 rubles.
9. Board (lining) made of coniferous and hardwood wood 150–250 rubles per m², from valuable wood 300–700 rubles per m².
10. Moisture-resistant plywood and OSB 12–16 mm thick price per m² 150–250 rubles.

Conclusion

The right choice of material for finishing a wooden house will allow you to minimal cost achieve the desired effect. After all, the sheathing is not only a decorative element, but also protects the insulation and walls from external influences. By choosing one or another coating, you can dramatically change the exterior of the house, both emphasizing that it is made of wood, and harmoniously coordinating it with other buildings in the area.

Its appearance speaks about the status of the house, the taste of the owners. A lot of building finishing materials are called upon to create something exclusive and presentable. However, the choice must be conscious and correct, beauty is supported by quality - this is an axiom. Let's look at the popular types of cladding and cladding for a suburban facility in order to combine these two factors.

Cladding material requirements

Based on the factors that determine the comfort of the house, it is required to find a sheathing material that can protect the object from external and internal manifestations.

The raw material should have the following advantages:

• The ability to keep warm at home is the main condition for comfort, especially in the climate of our country. For example, if an object is made of cement blocks, then stone cladding will require a considerable number of layers of insulation. On the contrary, a frame house of wooden beam is considered the most heat-intensive, which is why the need for a large thickness of insulation is eliminated. Therefore, a lighter skin is applicable to it.
• The ability to save walls from the effects of natural factors. To a greater extent, this is moisture - it is detrimental to any building material, be it brick, concrete or wood. Biological threat also matters - all types of wood paneling are a treat for rodents and insects, and are also an excellent breeding ground for mold spores.
• Fire resistance. Fires are a phenomenon that is not uncommon for a private house. Therefore, when choosing a facing material, one should scrupulously consider options in terms of safety. Or you will have to spend money on a certain amount of special impregnations, which do not give a 100% guarantee of surface preservation.

Price and appearance stand apart. Fortunately, today the construction industry is rich in budget types of skins and a variety of imitations. They are able to emphasize the individuality of the house or make it completely different from the material of construction.

Overview of popular skins

Conventionally, we will divide all known linings according to the material of manufacture. They are classified according to this quality in the first place.

wood paneling

The list includes: lining, block house - an imitation of a bar, it is also an imitation of a log, wooden siding. Two main advantages make these species popular - ecological cleanliness and beauty. A house lined with one of the materials, even created from other raw materials, will create a primordially traditional look Russian housing. In addition, these skins are heat-intensive in themselves, compared to stone, brick or plastic.

However, wood is a capricious material. Its disadvantages include: shrinkage, susceptibility to burning, rotting, rodents. Temperature fluctuations can change the original surface beyond recognition - cracking, cracks. Facing requires constant prevention in the form of impregnation, painting, varnishing. Lifetime wood paneling- many times less than others. The price of valuable breeds is significant.

plastic cladding

This includes: siding - wall and basement, imitation block house, PVC and vinyl panels, spotlights, thermal panels. The pros include: decent appearance - a rich palette and beautiful styling, not subject to temperature changes and weather manifestations, democratic price and the possibility of independent work.

By cons: when burning, caustic poisonous gas is released, light shades are capable of fading, a violation of the laying technology will lead to a fracture of the panel or other building unit.

Metal

This is a familiar professional sheet, metal or aluminum siding. Unfortunately, such materials are popular only with owners. commercial real estate- the appearance of a residential building will become similar to a roadside kiosk.

In addition, the metal is devoid of any sound insulation - rain cannonade will bring out of patience even unflappable owners. Iron is subject to corrosion, even if an appropriate protective layer is applied to it - installation must be accompanied by sealing gaskets in the mounting holes.

The material is cold and requires multi-layer insulation for facing a residential building. In other words, you can buy it only for seasonal dacha- after all, metal is durable, unlike wood or plastic.

cement cladding

Traditional plaster - ready mixes can turn a house into a fashionable object, however, they require scrupulous preliminary preparation. Clinker and ceramic tiles are expensive, such sheathing weighs impressively - before work, the ability of the walls to withstand loads should be assessed.

They also need preparation. Fiber cement panels are good for their heat capacity, however, they are heavy, brittle when mechanically damaged and expensive for a budget pocket. facade brick- beautiful stone cladding, requiring not only the preparation of walls, but also participation in a large amount of earthworks.

So, as you can see, there are plenty to choose from. If the priority for the owners is to resolve the issue in favor of the budget, then of all the listed skins, polyvinyl chloride siding has received the greatest popularity. It completely balances the desired factors - price and quality.

Installation of PVC siding

For independent work, you will need tools: laser level, square, plumb line - it can be replaced with a cord with a load, a grinder, a screwdriver, a ladder of sufficient height. It is better to work with an assistant, since the length of one plank is impressive and without simultaneous lining, the unit can be shifted. A mismatch will result in a distortion of the entire surface.

In addition to the outer siding strips, accessories are purchased:

• corners - external and internal;
• starting bar;
• h- and j-profile;
• drain;
• window;
• slope elements.

Self-tapping screws in a special anti-corrosion design act as fasteners. A beam is needed for laying the crate. The thickness varies depending on the parameters of the insulation. Be sure to purchase wind and hydro protection.

Wall preparation

All protruding parts - shutters, window sills - are removed from the walls of a wooden house. The wood is impregnated with protective compounds and the caulking is renewed - this possibility is not foreseen anymore. from brick and concrete walls remove the old plaster, putty bald spots, impregnate with soil compounds.

Lathing installation

Why is it required?

• Firstly, it creates an ideal plane for even laying of the skin.
• Secondly, under the siding, it is necessary to have ventilation ducts. This is especially important for a wooden house.
• Thirdly, a heater is placed in the boxes formed by the timber, which lasts longer than just fixed on the wall.

The beam is cut to the entire height of the house. An important condition is that the crate is strictly perpendicular to the siding strips.

The installation step is slightly less than the width of the insulation - usually cotton mats are used for this purpose. Then they will enter the boxes tightly, without chatter and gaps.
The level is strictly observed.

Sheathing installation

Work begins with the installation bar, placing it at the bottom of the wall. It is important to bring it in accordance with the level - the entire surface depends on it. In special grooves, the bar is fixed with self-tapping screws, without sinking their hats by 3 mm. This creates a compensation gap - temperature changes can deform the bar, and tight fixation will break it.

Each plank of siding has a locking mechanism - a tenon-groove. It is important to install them with the groove down. So, the lining will be protected from the accumulation of moisture during the period of rains and snow melting. The bar should be inserted until a characteristic click and then proceed with laying the new one, leading the installation to the under-roof space.

After the entire surface of the walls is covered with siding, they begin to install special profiles above and below, closing the technological gaps. Then fix the corners - internal and external, mount the slopes and ebbs. By choosing a color of components that contrasts with the general background, an interesting combination of palettes is obtained.

As a result: do-it-yourself siding installation is simple. The material itself deserves its own popularity in all respects. Therefore, it is not worth postponing the cladding of the house - it's time to get to work and provide your own housing with a decent look.

The design of the cottage inside is as important as the appearance of the building. Dacha is traditionally considered a place of rest and unity with nature. Here it is absolutely unimportant whether a capital house stands on the site or country houses from a block of containers, the main thing is to provide coziness and comfort, without which a high-quality country holiday is unthinkable.

In this article, we tried to make an overview of the most acceptable options for interior decoration.

Preparatory work

When deciding how to finish the cottage inside, it should be remembered that the specifics of a country house do not provide for regular heating in the winter ().

Moreover, if you plan to visit the site in winter, then the interior decoration of the cottage must withstand sudden temperature changes during heating.

• Facing or repairing the cottage inside refers to finishing work and must be carried out after the installation of all plumbing communications and electrical wiring.
• All work should start from the far room, if the house is two-story, then from the top floor, gradually moving towards the exit.
• In the event that there is a possibility of soiling an already lined surface, for example when plastering, it is better to cover it with plastic wrap.
• Plastering, as well as whitewashing or painting, are done from top to bottom.
• Naturally, all the necessary tools and materials should be prepared in advance.

Finish options

Before finishing the walls in the country house inside, think about how often you are going to change the interior. For a dynamic nature that does not tolerate monotony, it is better to plaster or revet the surface with drywall. If the country interior with your own hands inside is done once and for many years, then you can use clapboard, laminate or plastic panels.

Ceiling lining

• The most common option for finishing the ceiling is traditionally considered whitewashing or painting. Absolutely any healthy person can make such a lining. Its price, in comparison with other options, is the most acceptable, painting instructions are also familiar to almost everyone from childhood.

Tip: the fastest option is to use a spray gun powered by a household vacuum cleaner, but with such painting, all other surfaces must be covered with a film.

• Suspended ceiling can be made of plasterboard or use stretch ceiling, but in any case, do not forget to leave a few holes around the perimeter to ensure normal ventilation, they are easily decorated with special plugs. In plasterboard ceilings, the issue of ventilation is solved with the help of built-in lights.
• Now eurolining on the ceiling is very popular. Thanks to the mounting brackets and the special shape of the board, the ceiling is sewn up completely, without visible gaps. In this case, nails are used only for fastening the mounting brackets and are closed with a board.
• For an ecological or country style, it would be appropriate to use an unedged board. Its rough forms will give the room the appearance of a forest hut. Only in this case, the board should be sewn in two layers to hide the natural gaps between the planks.
• Do-it-yourself cottage design inside can be done using the so-called breathing beams. If such load-bearing beams on the ceiling are not provided for by the design, then a dummy is made and decorated under natural wood. They will look especially beautiful on a broken attic ceiling.

wall decoration

1. AT brick houses the arrangement of the cottage inside can be done by plastering. Such a coating will be universal and durable. Plastered walls can be painted or wallpapered, but the process itself requires serious professional skills and such cladding will cost a lot.
2. If a periodic change of scenery is foreseen, then the best solution would be to use drywall.

This material is of two types.

• GKL - plasterboard sheet, consists of alabaster, pasted over on both sides with cardboard, the material is not very durable and is used more for installation ceiling structures. Plus, GKL is afraid of moisture, so it is not suitable for the walls of a country house.

• GVL - gypsum fiber sheet, the filler here is also alabaster, but it includes reinforcing fibers for internal reinforcement. Plus, instead of ordinary cardboard, a moisture-resistant cellulose coating is used. Nails can be safely driven into such walls and, most importantly, they are not afraid of dampness.

1. Wall decoration in the country house inside clapboard is one of the easiest and available options. The material is environmentally friendly. Initially, horizontal guide rails are stuffed onto the walls in increments of 50 - 70 cm, and strips are attached to them with mounting brackets. The tree should be pre-treated with an antiseptic, depending on the style of the interior, the lining can also be varnished.
2. In the same way, you can sheathe the walls with laminate, but as in the case of drywall, the material must be taken moisture resistant.
3. One of the most popular materials today are plastic panels. The installation technology here is almost the same as that of a laminate or lining. But there are much more decor options, plus plastic is currently considered one of the most durable and unpretentious materials.

Tip: you can use wallpaper in the country, but it is likely that they will peel off due to temperature changes. Therefore, if you do not plan to re-paste the wallpaper every spring, it is better to just paint the walls with acrylic paint.

How to cover the floor

Initially, it is better to make a rigid screed on the floor from mixtures based on porous materials, such as expanded clay. On such a basis it is possible to lay floorboard, laminate or linoleum.

It is better to take a grooved floorboard, since after wintering it can lead. As mentioned earlier, the laminate is taken only waterproof. But the most practical and easy to install, is considered to be linoleum.

Tip: in a beautifully finished cottage, it’s nice not only to relax in the summer, but also to meet winter holidays. So that the holiday is not overshadowed by a sudden blackout, it is better to purchase a generator or use such a useful service as renting a diesel generator for a summer residence.

The video in this article shows some points of the arrangement.