Do I need to cover the variegated deren for the winter. The use of variegated derain in landscape design. Propagation of deren by seeds

Among the plants used to create hedges, a special place is occupied by variegated sod. This ornamental shrub is loved by many gardeners because of its lush and colorful vegetation, as well as unusual look bark. And thanks to the unpretentiousness in planting and caring for variegated deren, it is very often found in city parks and gardens. Today from our article you will learn everything about growing this ornamental plant in your area.

Description

Derain variegated - a plant created by artificial means. Its main feature is the original color of leaves and shoots. Derain is a deciduous ornamental shrub with a large and spreading crown. The height and diameter of such a plant reaches from one and a half to five meters. The green leaves of the shrub have a border of different shades - from snow-white to brown-red. The main flowering period is in May and June. At this time, the shrub is covered with white flowers, collected in small inflorescences with a diameter of about 5 centimeters. Inedible fruits in the form of light blue berries ripen in autumn. Due to frost resistance, the culture is often used to decorate plots in the northern regions.

Varieties

The variegated derain has several varieties. Each one is different external qualities, but their cultivation methods are almost the same.

• Derain Elegantissima. This variety is distinguished by concave leaves of a bluish color, having a snow-white edging along the edges. The height of the shrub can reach three meters, and the diameter of the crown - five. Most often, Elegantissima turf is used to create a hedge, since this variety grows quite quickly.
• "Gauhault". Winter-hardy shrub, growing one and a half to two meters in height. The leaves of this variety have a yellow border, as well as pinkish spots.
• Derain is red. Another variety deciduous shrub, which reaches a height of four meters. The branchy crown consists of shoots of various colors - from soft green to juicy purple. rounded leaves in summer time have a green color that changes to bright red with the advent of autumn. It is because of this color of the leaves that the deren red got its name.

Landing Features

In fact, variegated turf can be grown in almost any conditions. However, the absence (or presence) fertile soil, sufficient lighting and moisture can greatly affect the decorative qualities of the bush. To grow this plant, it is desirable to use soil rich in nutrients, as well as provide adequate lighting and moderate watering.

In order for the bush to get stronger before the onset of winter, planting must be carried out in spring time. Despite the average frost resistance, spring planting allows the deren to gain strength. It is preferable to plant deren seedlings in partial shade, in an area with acidified soil. Do not plant a bush next to coniferous trees.

If groundwater is close to your site, be sure to take care of preparing drainage in the pits for planting seedlings. Also, compost and humus are added to the prepared wells. Planting is carried out strictly at the level of the root collar, since with a stronger penetration the plant may die, and with a more superficial one, excessive formation of weak shoots occurs. After planting, the plant is well watered, the top layer of soil loosens a little and is mulched.

Watering and feeding

Derain variegated in planting and care is quite unpretentious. It is enough to monitor the moisture content of its soil and periodically apply fertilizer.

In more frequent watering young seedlings need, and an adult plant needs 2-3 waterings per month. In this case, one bush requires no more than two buckets of water. Watering becomes more frequent only in dry summer periods.

In general, top dressing of variegated derain is a completely optional process. But to reveal all its decorative qualities, it is worth fertilizing once or twice a year. The procedure is carried out in the spring with the help of mineral dressings and in the summer, when organic fertilizers (such as compost or humus) are applied under each bush.

A more important stage of care is the trimming of the variegated turf. If you decide to do without pruning, then be prepared for the fact that instead of a hedge, a sloppy plant will appear on your site with sticking out in different sides branches.

In order to give shape, pruning is carried out in the spring. When growing free-standing bushes, crown formation begins no earlier than three years after planting. This removes no more than a third of all branches. Only dry and damaged shoots are completely removed. Healthy branches are cut partially, depending on the shape you want to give the bush.

To create a hedge from a variegated derain, pruning is carried out twice: in early July and at the end of August. Cut the bush after new shoots begin to break out of general form crowns. The more often the pruning procedure is carried out, the neater the appearance of the bush will turn out.

Shelter for the winter

Additional protection require only young trees. Mature bushes have enough strength to endure frost. Seedlings planted in spring grow strongly during summer and autumn, and therefore they especially need shelter. The lower part of the bush (and in the first year of cultivation - the entire shrub) is covered with spruce branches or agrofiber. In addition, before shelter, all dried or diseased shoots are removed that can provoke plant diseases in winter period when it is especially weak.

Diseases and pests

A nice bonus when growing variegated derain is the taste of its leaves, which is rather unpleasant for many. harmful insects. The only pest that can infect a shrub is aphid. It can not only ruin decorative qualities plants, but completely destroy it. There are two ways to deal with it: mechanical and chemical. The first method is to flush insects from the bush with a pressure of water from a hose. But this method does not save for a long time, therefore it is considered ineffective. The second method is preferable, which consists in processing the plant soapy water or a chemical.

Of the diseases that threaten the deren, only fungal-type infections can be named. It is quite easy to prevent them - it is important to monitor the condition of the soil, preventing it from waterlogging. In case of infection with late blight, the bush is treated with "Fundazol".

reproduction

Like many other plants, the variegated derain has several ways of reproduction. In this section, we will share the most effective of them.

Seed propagation of variegated derain has a 100% result, however, this method is quite laborious and lengthy. Seeds are collected from a plant that has reached the age of three. Sowing produce late autumn until the ground completely freezes. Before planting, the seeds must undergo a long hardening. They are planted in a multilayer substrate consisting of sand, sawdust and moss. The first two months, the seedlings are kept at a temperature of 5 ° C. When propagated by seeds standard sizes bushes are reached not earlier than in 5-7 years.

Cuttings are the most recommended method of propagation, in which all the characteristics of the mother bush are preserved. Planting material is prepared during the period spring pruning. For cutting cuttings, the strongest shoots are selected. A cutting with 7-9 buds is placed in a container with fertile soil and sent to the greenhouse. Throughout the summer, plantings are fed with mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as regularly watered. By the onset of autumn, the seedlings will take root sufficiently and will be ready for transplanting to permanent place.

Quite often, deren is propagated by dividing the bush. To do this, choose a strong and healthy mother bush and free it from the ground. After that, it is divided into several parts. sharp knife or a shovel. The resulting parts are planted in prepared holes with fertile and fertilized soil. Further care behind the plant is carried out in the same way as behind the mother bush.

Another, quite simple, method of reproduction is by layering. With the onset of spring, young shoots are pinned to the ground with metal staples, after which they are sprinkled with earth. By next spring, the shoots are sufficiently rooted and fully ready for planting.

Derain variegated in landscape design

This plant looks great both in the form of a single bush, and in composition with other trees, shrubs and flowers. Due to the ability to change the color of the leaves, turf is often used to create bright accent. Low decorative bushes look great against the backdrop of tall trees. Cute compositions are obtained from deren with roses and juniper, as well as barberry and viburnum.

But most often, variegated turf is grown to create a hedge that requires constant pruning and shaping. However, due to the rapid growth of greenery, the sod, with insufficient care, turns into sloppy thickets.

An amazing shrub is often used to decorate a garden plot, so you need to know how to propagate variegated deren. Since the plant is not whimsical, has many ways of reproduction, it is easy to breed it. Derain grows rapidly under any growing conditions. Often the variegated bush takes root on its own if it is used as a support for other plant species.

plant varieties

There are four types of turf:

• dogwood, which can grow as shrubs or small trees. Dogwood fruits can be eaten;
• Svidina bears fruits that are poisonous, so they should not be consumed. Shrub blooms with white inflorescences. Svidina is used to create landscape design;
• bentamidia fruits, like dogwood, can be used in cooking. Thanks to the attractive appearance shrub used for decorations garden plots, as well as city parks;
• the chamepericlymenum shrub has a creeping form. Lawns are decorated with beautiful thickets of plants.

When buying sod, it is important to find out what variety it belongs to in order to properly care for it in the future, as well as pick up the right way breeding.

Sod propagation occurs in various ways. Breeding is usually used by seeds, cuttings, dividing the bush, as well as rooting layering. Each method has its own characteristics that the gardener should know.

Reproduction by seeds

After flowering, the turf bushes are covered with clusters with balls filled with seeds inside. The flowering of variegated turf falls on May - June. In autumn, ripened seeds accumulate in round boxes, they are carefully collected and sown before the onset of the first frost.

If the seeds are sown in the spring, they should first be kept cool for 6 months at a temperature not exceeding five degrees Celsius. Thanks to hardening, the seeds retain their 100% germination.

Gardeners rarely use seed propagation; it is mainly used by breeders who want to get plants from natural material.

Reproduction by cuttings

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Each cut cutting should have three pairs of buds. The lower foliage must be removed, leaving the top pair. Place the cuttings in water so that they take root.

Plant the cuttings prepared for planting in a cold greenhouse in rows. Branches should be planted at an angle and watered regularly. It is important to ensure that the soil is not flooded with water, but not too dry.

If the sun shines too much, and the air in the room is too dry, it is necessary to spray the planted branches.

In autumn, the cuttings form a healthy root system. A greenhouse with cuttings must be insulated for the winter.

In the spring after wintering, rooted plants are planted at a permanent place of growth. In two years, a full-fledged hedge or single beautiful variegated turfs will grow.

We divide the bush

The variegated derain also propagates by dividing the bush. For this, a strong and healthy shrub is selected. Dig up a heavily overgrown plant. Gently divide the rhizome into two or three parts.

The division of the bush is carried out in the spring. The procedure is as follows:

1. Dig up a large, healthy bush.
2. Shake the roots off the ground.
3. With a sharp knife, cut the rhizome into pieces.
4. Plant the resulting delenki in the dug holes.

Fertilizer should be added to each hole, which will help the bush develop better and faster. At proper fit cut into the soil, they will grow healthy and strong.

Variegated deren can also propagate by rooting layering. Since the plant's branches grow quickly and spread to the ground, they can be rooted.

In the spring, sprinkle the branch that has fallen to the ground with earth and securely fix it in this position. You can also mulch the layering on top.

A year later (in autumn or spring), dig up the seedling and transplant it into a hole prepared in advance. Over the next year, the shoot will start a good root system. When propagating derain by layering, it quickly and successfully takes root in a new place.

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Features of planting and caring for deren

Soil for deren should be fertilized with humus and moistened. After planting the plant in the soil, it is important to properly care for it. Care consists of pruning and regular watering. From time to time the bush should be fed. In the spring, mineral top dressing is introduced into the soil, in the summer - organic.

When breeding e on as a hedge, it is trimmed twice a year - in July and August.

Irrigation Features

Young bushes should be watered systematically, daily and moderately. Adult plants are enough to be watered on hot days, twice a week. Under each bush you need to make 20 liters of water, as excess moisture can provoke the development of a fungal disease, it is important to ensure that the water does not stagnate.

If the earth does not have time to dry out, reduce the frequency of watering. In autumn, the amount of watering the deren should be reduced.

Temperature regime

The best temperature for the growth and development of variegated deren is a temperature of 15 - 20 degrees Celsius. The bush tolerates heat remarkably if it is watered in sufficient quantities.

Since the derain endures the cold, it does not need shelter for the winter. You can cover only plants that will winter for the first time.

Plant protection from diseases and pests

Most often, aphids attack the variegated deren, which can lead to the fact that the plant will lose its decorative effect or disappear altogether. Pest control methods:

• you can wash off the aphids with water, directing the jet at the plant from the hose. The mechanical method of pest control partially neutralizes it and is considered not very effective;
• aphids can also be removed using special preparations. For example, bushes are sprayed with a solution of laundry soap.

Of the diseases of deren, variegated most often suffers from a fungal disease. This disease is usually caused by improper care. Stop watering the bush for a while so that the soil and rhizomes can dry out. A fungal infection is treated with the use of a plant treatment plant.

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Transplant rules

Deren does not tolerate transplanting very well, so it is carried out only as a last resort.

Deren is transplanted in such situations:

1. If the plant is planted in the wrong place. For example, a sod planted in the wrong place may lose its decorative effect, its foliage will become greenish. To keep the leaves and the bush itself attractive, it is recommended to transplant it to a sunny place in the garden.
2. With improperly selected soil, the sod loses its beauty and stops growing. Therefore, the shrub is recommended in this case to be transplanted to fertile and moist soil.
3. Poorly chosen place for the development of deren also leads to the fact that it should be transplanted. For example, with rapid growth, a bush will crowd out other plants growing next to it. In this case, you need to transplant the sod to another place, or remove its neighbors.

Transplantation of adult bushes is usually carried out in the fall, after dropping the leaves. If you plan to transplant deren in the spring, then you should have time to do the procedure before the buds begin to swell.

When transplanting, proceed carefully. The bush is transplanted along with earthy clod. After transplanting the plant to a new place, it should be watered abundantly, and the soil should be sprinkled with humus.

The use of plants in landscape design

Derain is often combined with other plants. It is usually combined with green spaces. Sometimes plant bushes are planted in front of trees, in order to create composition and additional volume.

Now you know how propagation by cuttings of an ornamental plant occurs, as well as how you can still propagate variegated deren. In order for grafting, dividing a bush or propagating by seeds to be successful, it is important to follow some rules for the procedure. For this, it is necessary to consult with experienced gardener about upcoming breeding. In the process of reproduction, it is important to act correctly, as well as to know how to care for the resulting new plants.

Derain variegated will decorate any garden, its bright, bordered leaves in combination with unusual color the bark makes the plant extraordinarily decorative. Planting a shrub should be provided for in a free area of ​​​​the garden - the derain grows very quickly, free space around the bush allows you to more conveniently carry out periodic inspection of plants and care.

Variegated derain: varieties and varieties for planting in the garden

The name of the plant is translated as "horn", which is associated with a very heavy and durable wood of the plant. In culture, deren grows in the northern regions of our planet, but is found wild in the center of the African continent. In total, about 50 species are known, which include deciduous and evergreen varieties, you can see in the photo different types plants.

Even the leaves of the derain beautifully decorate the garden.

Variegated derain usually grows no higher than 3 meters, has the shape of a sprawling shrub, but can grow to the size of a low tree. The plant looks very decorative - the bark is painted in bright brown-red tones, has a shiny surface. The leaves of the plant are green, or bordered with a yellow or white border, which, in combination with unusual branches, looks very decorative.

The variegated derain blooms from May to June with white flowers that reach almost 5 cm in diameter; in autumn, white-bluish berries are formed. Berries should not be eaten, they are inedible.

The culture is quite unpretentious, turf perfectly tolerates forming pruning, which makes it very popular for decorating parks and squares and is often used in landscape design to create colorful compositions. Excellent resistance to freezing allows the use of variegated sod in landscaping the northern regions.

In botany, the following popular species are distinguished from the genus derains:

Photos of various types of plants convey the inexpressible charm and originality of the color of the leaves.

Planting a plant in compliance with agrotechnical requirements

Planting a plant should be timed to coincide with the warm season, it is best to carry out planting work in the spring. This allows the plant to get stronger and grow over the summer and prepared to leave for the winter.

young plant

To stimulate growth in the first year of cultivation, the plant is fed with complex fertilizers, alternating root and foliar top dressing. First wintering young plant should be soft, for this it is useful to cover the bush from frost. Shelter should not be excessive, otherwise, during thaws, the plant may rot.

Advice. The place for planting derain can be shady or sunny, it is only important not to bring the planting closer to tall trees. The planted bush should have enough free space for branch development.

Shrub care and propagation

Shrub care does not contain special recommendations. Watering the culture needs uniform without overflow. If necessary, the bushes should be treated for pests, if any are found. A derain hedge requires periodic shearing, sometimes this needs to be repeated several times per season.

It is very easy to propagate variegated deren, one has only to cut cuttings from an adult plant, which quickly take root in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Plants obtained from cuttings completely retain maternal characteristics: leaf color, shape and height of the bush, flowering time. After three years of cultivation, the turf forms berries that contain seeds.

Deren requires minimal care

Propagation of the crop by seeds is also possible; for this, seeds should be sown in loose soil and grown in a greenhouse for about a year. Planting on a permanent place of young seedlings is carried out in the spring. Considerable distances are left between plants, since the derain is characterized by violent growth.

In the first year of life, derens are often fed, using complex fertilizers. In the following years of life, the plant is fertilized several times per season, while fertilizer is applied under each bush. The last feeding of the shrub is carried out in the first decade of September.

Inspect the plant regularly and remove pests as soon as they appear

Deren: diseases and pests

Deren is a fairly disease-resistant crop, but aphids and fungal diseases. The fight against aphids comes down to the destruction of the pest mechanically- it is washed off the branches with a stream of water from a hose.

Attention. With a large infestation of aphids, shrubs should be treated by special means from aphids.

Fungal diseases develop on the plant with improper care, especially when there are overflows. You can prevent the development of fungal infections by observing the irrigation regime. With extensive lesions by fungal infections, diseased bushes are treated with foundationazole, topaz or other drugs against fungal infections.

Derain types: photo

Doren variegated - ornamental plant rapidly gaining popularity among gardeners. It is extremely unpretentious, while it looks very impressive. Culture is widely used in landscape design. In fact, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. The plant looks attractive at any time of the year, even having lost its foliage in winter. The frost resistance of the culture allows it to be planted in most of the territory of Russia, including in regions with a harsh continental climate, and planting and care do not take much time.

Description of variegated turf

This plant is an achievement of breeders. In nature, such a plant does not exist. It was bred on the basis of Doren white from the dogwood family. This plant has green leaves. Breeders have added colors - now they have an uneven border of white, cream, yellow, lime, golden hue. The leaves are heart-shaped, with a smooth edge and a distinct central vein.

White doren served as the basis for a very successful experiment of breeders

The name comes from the Greek "horn". It is due to the fact that turf is a very strong and heavy wood. The homeland of the "original" is northern China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan. The plant is also found Far East. Optimum temperature for its growth and development - 17–20°С.

Dören variegated differs high speed growth, young bushes turn into a dense hedge in just a few years

This is a small tree or shrub, reaching 2.5–3 m in height. Crown diameter - 4-5 m. The bark is painted in an unusually bright coral or brick color, glossy shines in the sun. Therefore, the plant does not lose its attractiveness, even having lost foliage. Its branches look very impressive in winter against the background of white snowdrifts.

Dören variegated - an ornamental shrub that is rapidly gaining popularity among gardeners

The culture blooms and bears fruit twice a season. The first time the buds open in May or June, the berries appear in about a month and a half. The second wave of flowering is the second half of August or September. The berries then look very beautiful against the background of red-orange and purple foliage. The flowers are snow-white, collected in corymbose inflorescences 4–5 cm in diameter, the fruits are bluish-white or greenish, inedible.

The variegated derain blooms profusely, this happens twice during the vegetative season

Video: what variegated deren looks like

The variegated dogwood is distinguished by its growth rate, without much damage to itself, it tolerates pruning, even radical. The more often the procedure is carried out, the thicker the shrub becomes. This feature makes it suitable for forming hedges. Pruning for a plant - strictly compulsory procedure. A shrub that grows uncontrollably in different directions looks very untidy.

The berries of the variegated dogwood in autumn look very impressive against the background of leaves painted in all shades of red.

The undemanding culture in care is simply amazing. Dören variegated adapts to almost any climatic conditions, undemanding to the quality of the soil, lighting. Frost resistance allows it to be planted almost throughout Russia, including the Urals, Siberia, where harsh winters- by no means uncommon. The shrub tolerates frosts down to -40 ° C without problems.

The unusual color of the bark only adds to the effect of the variegated turf

Deren is widely used in landscape design. The unpretentiousness of the plant allows it to be planted in city parks, where environmental conditions are usually far from ideal. It is also appreciated by amateur gardeners. A variegated turf bush can be placed almost anywhere personal plot, even where others ornamental crops they just don't survive.

A variegated turf hedge turns out to be quite thick; it can be used to protect other plantings from the wind

The simplest application that can be found for turf is to form a hedge, flat or stepped. But there are other ways to use it. In fact, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. Varieties with green-white leaves well "dilute" plantations of a rich dark green color, for example, coniferous trees, bringing a refreshing note to the composition, as if "a ray of light".

A sprawling dense shrub well covers unsightly walls, fences, and other structures.

Dören variegated looks good both in single plantings and in compositions

You can plant derain in front of larger trees with a highly raised crown and a “bare” trunk. This is the so-called down. The whole composition visually “deepens”, becomes more voluminous, looks more harmonious. Deren is good in single plantings, but in combination with other plants it looks even more spectacular. If you add roses, juniper, barberry, viburnum Buldenezh to it, you get a very bright composition that invariably pleases the eye.

In winter, variegated dogwood looks no less attractive than in summer.

The plant is not only decorative, but also useful. The variegated turf has a powerful root system. It is planted in areas that are characterized by soil erosion, landslides. The area blown by the wind can be surrounded by a "green ring". The density of the variegated turf bushes will protect the plantings located inside from cold drafts.

In autumn, the foliage of the variegated turf is painted in different shades scarlet and purple

Video: place of a plant in landscape design

The most common varieties with photos

It cannot be said that there are a lot of varieties of variegated turf, but among the available ones, every gardener will surely find a variety to their liking. All of them are unpretentious in care and very effective.

• elegantissima. One of the most common varieties in garden plots. Well suited for single landings. Shrub height - 2.5 m. Shoots are straight, bright, coral hue. Leaves with a pointed tip are slightly concave along the central vein. The main color is green with a bluish tint, the border is white or pale green, rather narrow. The flowers are white or pastel pink.
• Siberian variegata. The height of a very dense shrub is 1.2–1.5 m. Bright, almost blood-scarlet branches. The leaves are flat, elongated, light green. The edging is white. In autumn, they change color to a rich purple with a purple tint. The flowers are greenish cream. The berries are blue-blue, covered with a thick layer of "wax" coating.
• Gouchaultii. Very "massive", squat bush. Its height is only 1.5 m. The shoots are dark scarlet, long, flexible, drooping. The leaves have a wide uneven border of lemon-yellow color. If the plant is planted in open, sunny areas, it begins to cast pinkish. Straw-yellow flowers, bluish fruits.
• Cream Cracker. A very graceful shrub with a crown directed upwards. From it, without much effort, you can form a standard tree. The border on the leaves is light beige or cream. In autumn, it changes color to lime.
• Spaethii. Released over a century ago. Variety of variegated dogwood with a bright golden-yellow border on the leaves. Sometimes it can cover most of the leaf plate. Those that are just blooming are orange-red. In autumn, they turn into different shades of purple, scarlet-lilac, almost purple. Plant height - up to 3 m, spreading crown, wide. The flowers are yellowish, a shade of butter. Heat, drought, frost tolerates well. It is distinguished by its growth rate, adding 20 cm annually.
• Argenteomarginata. The height of the shrub is about 3 m, the crown is spreading. Shoots without pruning will droop slightly. The leaves are elongated, up to 10 cm long. The main tone is grayish-green with a silvery sheen, the border is creamy white. Spots and stripes of the same color may be present. In autumn, the color of the leaves varies from golden lemon to brick red. The flowers are yellowish-white, the berries are of the same shade, with a bluish tint. Variegated coloration is not lost in the shade, but disappears under the bright sun.
• Ivory Halo. One of the new selections. The height of the shrub is up to 1.5 m. The crown, even without pruning, takes the form of an almost regular ball. The leaves are light green, the border is ivory, as if mother-of-pearl. The bark on young shoots is bright red, then gradually changes color to brick.
• Kernii. Grows up to 2 m in height. Leaves with a border and lemon-yellow spots of different sizes. The bark on young shoots is painted in an unusual reddish-burgundy color.
• Westonbirt. The height of the shrub is about 1.5 m. The bark on young shoots is coral-pink, then gradually darkens. The leaves are also pink.
• Behnschii. Grows up to 1.5–2 m in height. Young shoots are bright scarlet. The leaves are dotted with small white, cream and sometimes dull red spots. There is a narrow border along the edge.
• Aurea. Very effective contrast of lemon-yellow foliage and bright red branches. The shrub is quite compact, up to 2 m in height, the crown is spherical.
• Aurea Elegantissima. The bush grows up to 2 m. Young leaves are brick-colored, then turn yellow. They are wider than other varieties, almost round, matte. In autumn, they acquire a slight reddish tint, but the general tone does not change. When grown in full sun, a beige-brown streak may occur on the edge of the leaf. Compared with other varieties, it shows less frost resistance.

Photo gallery: varieties popular with gardeners

Dören Elegantissima - one of the most popular varieties of culture Dören Sibirica Variegata - very dense, low shrub In Gouchaultii turf, in direct sunlight, the leaves acquire a pinkish tint. Doren Cream Cracker is suitable for shaping standard tree Dören Spaethii is a very showy plant variety. Derain Argenteomarginata may lose its characteristic color in the sun Doren Ivory Halo is one of recent achievements breeders Dören Kernii is distinguished by an unusual shade of bark Dören Westonbirt is easily identified by the color of the leaves. Behnschii turf has leaves with a rather narrow border Dören Aurea - suitable plant for those who miss autumn even in summer Derain Aurea Elegantissima is slightly different from the "relatives" in the shape of the leaves

Landing procedure and preparation for it

Unpretentiousness extends to the conditions of planting and caring for variegated turf. The plant tolerates a substrate of almost any quality, including saline, acidic and alkaline. The only thing that categorically does not suit him is groundwater, located closer than one and a half meters from the soil surface. This can lead to the development of root rot. For the same reason, it is undesirable to plant turf in a clay, peat, silt substrate, which easily turns sour. The ideal option for a shrub is fertile soil that passes water and air well.

Almost any place on the garden plot is suitable for the variegated dogwort

The plant feels good in the shade, and in partial shade, and in bright sun. It does not affect his development. But over time, especially in the absence of proper care, the variegation of the leaves can fade to monotony both in direct sunlight and with a lack of light.

The root system of the variegated turf is quite powerful and developed. Therefore, it is desirable to place the shrub away from plants with superficial, fibrous roots. It can simply “suffocate” them or deprive them of nutrition, pulling water, essential macro- and microelements from the soil.

The planting procedure is most often planned for the spring. In temperate regions, this is generally the only possible variant. Only in this case it is possible to guarantee that the plant will adapt to new living conditions before the first frosts and form a sufficiently developed root system that will provide it with everything necessary for wintering.

The culture is deservedly considered frost-resistant, but with planting it is recommended to wait until the air warms up to 12-15 ° C, and the soil - up to 8-10 ° C at a depth of 10-12 cm. The specific landing time depends on the climate in the region. It could be mid-April or end of May. Can be guided by folk omens- birch leaves that have begun to bloom, blooming dandelions.

The landing pit is prepared in advance, at least two to three weeks before the procedure. And it’s better to dig it out in the fall, making all the necessary fertilizers. Her optimal depth- 55–60 cm, diameter - about half a meter. If the quality of the substrate is such that moisture will clearly stagnate in it, a bucket (or a little more) of expanded clay, pebbles, crushed stone, small ceramic shards is poured onto the bottom, brick chips. This will be the drain. It is necessary to form a layer with a thickness of at least 4–5 cm.

At the bottom of the planting pit for variegated turf, a drainage layer is desirable

Be sure to add rotted compost or humus - about 10 kg per pit. It must be mixed with top layer(10–15 cm) of fertile soil extracted from it. With gratitude, the variegated deren will accept and mineral supplements- enough 50-70 g of simple superphosphate, 25-30 g of potassium sulfate and 40-50 g of urea. Those who prefer to go without chemicals can replace them with sifted wood ash. Enough liter jar.

Humus - a natural remedy for increasing soil fertility

The finished planting pit is covered with any material that does not allow water to pass through so that the nutrient mixture at the bottom does not wash away. Suitable, for example, a piece of slate, roofing material.

If you plan to land several single specimens, minimum distance between landing pits- 1.7–2 m. When forming a hedge, the interval between adjacent bushes is reduced by 2–2.5 times.

If it is planned to form a hedge from turf bushes, the distance between them is reduced

For planting choose plants under the age of four years. Adult specimens take root much worse. They are purchased (however, like any seedlings) only from reliable, trustworthy suppliers with a good reputation. Shopping in markets, fairs, just from the hands is a big risk. A gardener, especially an inexperienced one, can sell anything under the guise of the desired crop. It is desirable that the nursery where the seedlings were grown was in the same area or nearby. Plants from it are already familiar with the peculiarities of the local climate, this contributes to the fastest adaptation in a new place.

When choosing a seedling, be sure to pay attention to the root system. It should be developed, the length of the tap root should be at least 20 cm. Dried and rotten roots are absent in healthy plants. They should be flexible, creamy white or pale green when cut. The bark of such specimens is smooth, elastic, monophonic, without spots, suspiciously resembling mold or rot.

The choice of planting material must be approached with all responsibility

There is nothing difficult in planting a plant in the ground. Even a novice gardener can handle it. It is not much different from a similar procedure for other fruit trees and berry bushes.

1. For seedlings with an open root system, the roots are soaked in water for 2–3 hours. room temperature. Instances in pots should be watered abundantly about half an hour before planting. In the first case, a little potassium permanganate is added to the water (to prevent fungal diseases) and / or any biostimulant (to strengthen immunity and promote growth). Then the roots are coated with a slurry of powdered clay diluted with water and fresh cow dung. The consistency of this mass should resemble thick sour cream. She is allowed to dry in the open air. A couple of hours is enough.
2. The nutrient mixture at the bottom of the pit is moderately watered and loosened, and a kind of mound is formed from it. If a single planting is planned, for the first time a support will be required - a peg 25–30 cm higher than the seedling, taking into account the depth of the pit. It is stuck into the soil at the bottom, slightly retreating from the center of the mound.
3. The seedling is placed at the bottom of the pit so that its roots are pointing down, and not sticking up and to the sides. Then it is covered with small portions of soil, periodically shaking the plant slightly to fill the resulting "air pockets". The position of the seedling should be such that when the pit is completely filled up, the root neck is 2-3 cm above the ground. If it is deepened, the plant will die. And when it is too high, instead of healthy side shoots, weak “offspring” are formed.
4. After planting the soil in trunk circle well moisturize, spending 20-25 liters of water heated to room temperature. When moisture is absorbed, it is gently loosened and mulched.

A newly planted variegated turf bush needs regular watering.

Video about planting and further work with culture

Young specimens of the variegated dogwood endure adaptation to new habitat conditions and the associated stress is quite easy. But for adult plants, the process is quite difficult. Transplantation is carried out only when it is impossible to do without it. For example, if the place for a bush is chosen extremely unsuccessfully, it oppresses other plantings, the leaves have lost the variegated color inherent in the variety. In addition, an adult plant is problematic to extract from the ground due to the developed root system.

The procedure is carried out in late autumn, when the dogwood completely sheds its leaves or at the beginning of spring, with growth buds that have not yet “woken up” and not swollen. The plant is removed from the ground along with a clod of earth on the roots, trying to damage it as little as possible. The diameter of the root system approximately coincides with the crown of the bush. earthen lump you need to carefully wrap with polyethylene or burlap, transfer to a new place. After transplanting, the soren must be watered abundantly, the soil is mulched with humus mixed with peat chips.

Instead of purchasing planting material, you can get it yourself if there are already specimens of variegated turf on the site. The plant reproduces well both vegetatively (cuttings, dividing the bush, rooting layering) and generatively (seed germination) method. The last method of reproduction is the most time-consuming and time-consuming. In addition, it is impossible to guarantee that the main varietal trait, the variegated color of the leaves, will be preserved.

Important nuances of caring for variegated deren

Dören variegated - a plant from the "planted and forgotten" category. Many gardeners do just that. But in order for the shrub to retain its decorative effect and develop normally, you still have to spend a minimum of time and effort on it.

The main thing the plant needs is regular pruning. Instances with thickened, sticking out in different directions, “bald” branches from below look very unpresentable. The procedure is tolerated well, even if the gardener overdoes it a little. During the season of active vegetation, depending on the growing conditions, the deren adds 30–100% of the green mass.

An uncontrollably growing bush of variegated dogwood looks rather untidy

The first time pruning is carried out at the beginning of the third season after landing in open ground. Remove no more than a third of all shoots, leaving the most powerful and developed.

Pruning, including radical, turf bush tolerates almost no damage

The procedure is carried out in early spring, before the start of active sap flow, but always at a positive temperature. An exception is the hedge, which is formed twice a year, in July and September. For this, exclusively clean, sharply sharpened and disinfected tools are used - knives, scissors, secateurs. All "wounds" must be carefully covered with garden pitch, after washing with 2% blue vitriol or a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate with the addition of crushed chalk and any fungicide.

Derain pruning is carried out when the plant completely loses foliage in the fall or does not yet “wake up” in the spring

As for the configuration, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. A variegated turf bush can be given any, the most incredible shape. Not least for this he is appreciated landscape designers. Although many prefer to simply slightly correct the natural shape.

Be sure to get rid of broken, leafless, dried, deformed, twisted shoots. Those that grow inward, thickening the crown, or down, also look bad.

Only disinfected tools are used for trimming the turf

Dören variegated belongs to the category of "chimera" plants. Their tissue cells have differences at the genetic level. Therefore, sometimes a gardener can find plain colors on shrubs with an initially variegated color. green leaves. They, along with the shoots, must be removed in a timely manner, because they are genetically stronger. If you do not trim on time, soon the variegation will disappear altogether.

Video: turf pruning

Young plants and transplanted adult specimens need daily moderate watering during the first week after the procedure. In general, variegated dogwood endures drought and heat without much damage to itself. Powerful roots allow you to draw moisture from deep layers of the soil. Mature plants are watered under the root once a month. If there is a strong heat for a long time, and there is no precipitation, the intervals between procedures are reduced to 5–8 days. Water consumption rate - 20–25 l. By autumn, watering is gradually reduced.

The variegated turf bush does not need frequent watering; the root system may well provide the plant with everything necessary, including moisture

Top dressing during the vegetative season is made twice, in spring and autumn. In the first case, a complex mineral fertilizer with the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (Azofoska, Diammofoska, Nitrofoska). 200 g is enough for an adult plant. Once every 3-4 years, you can pour a bucket of humus or rotted compost under the bush, mixing it with the soil in the process of loosening.

Azofoska is a common nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizer

In autumn, the tree needs phosphorus and potassium. The natural source of these macronutrients is wood ash. It is sprinkled to the roots in a dry form, if necessary. rainy weather. When there is no precipitation for a long time, an infusion is prepared - a half-liter jar of raw materials for 3 liters of boiling water. You can also use complex fertilizers without nitrogen, for example, ABA, Autumn.

Wood ash is a natural source of potassium and phosphorus

During the active growing season, if desired, about once a month, you can feed the variegated turf bushes with natural organic matter. Suitable for this infusion of fresh cow dung, chicken manure, nettle greens, dandelion leaves. In general, any weeds growing in the garden can be used as raw materials. They are crushed, fill about a third of a deep container. The rest is topped up with water. The container is tightly closed, for several days left in direct sunlight. The characteristic “aroma” signals that the fertilizer is ready. Before use, it is filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:8. If the product was prepared on the basis of litter, it will need twice as much.

Nettle infusion - natural and absolutely free fertilizer

To increase the growth rate, it is useful to feed young (1–2 years) plants with store-bought complex mineral fertilizers, alternating root and foliar top dressing. The solution is prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions given in the instructions.

Only young plants of variegated turf under the age of five years need special preparation for winter. Adult specimens, without much damage to themselves, endure even severe Ural and Siberian frosts.

The soil in the trunk circle is cleaned of plant debris, loosened. The mulch layer is updated. It is advisable to use humus or peat chips. At the roots, its thickness is 10-15 cm, on the rest of the area 5-6 cm is enough. If the dimensions of the bush allow, it is covered carton box right size. Shoots can be gently lifted and tied up at the bottom for greater compactness. The box is stuffed with straw, fallen leaves, wood chips, crumpled newsprint.

Only young bushes of variegated turf need special preparation for wintering.

Another option is to build a structure like a hut. Poles of a suitable height are used as a frame. Several layers of burlap or other air-permeable covering material (agril, lutrasil, spunbond) are pulled over them.

Video: the experience of growing variegated turf

Potential Growing Problems

Dören variegated - an extremely problem-free plant. It takes a lot of hard work to kill him. It practically does not suffer from pathogenic fungi. The only exception is root rot, the development of which is most often provoked by the gardener himself, who waters the plantings too often and / or abundantly. Pests on the bush also do not pay much attention. Only aphids can cause significant harm to him.

Another possible problem is that the leaves lose their tone, droop. This is due to a lack of moisture in the soil and most often occurs during prolonged heat and drought. It is enough to water the plant abundantly several times, and its condition will return to normal.

Aphids are effectively repelled by any infusions with a pungent odor. It is enough to process the bushes twice a month. As raw materials, you can use any spicy herbs, wormwood, yarrow, tomato and potato tops, marigolds, onion and garlic arrows.

Aphid - extremely omnivorous garden pest that feeds on plant sap

If pests are found, the deren bush is sprayed with soapy foam, after about half an hour it is washed off with water from a hose. If the desired effect is absent, the same infusions are used, but the interval between treatments is reduced to 6–8 hours. Other effective means- Diluted with water, baking soda or soda ash, mustard powder. In the event of a mass invasion of the pest, any insecticides of general action are used.

Root rot is dangerous because the pathogenic fungus develops for a long time without manifesting itself. When the first symptoms are noticeable on the aerial part of the bush, it is usually too late to save the plant. The bases of the shoots soften, turn black, become slippery to the touch, and may become covered with a layer of mold. They give off a foul smell. The leaves lose their tone, sag, dark spots blur on them.

Symptoms characteristic of root rot appear only when the development of the disease has already gone far.

To prevent the development of rot, potassium permanganate is periodically added to the water for irrigation to a pale pink color. Crushed chalk is poured to the roots or wood ash. Having found characteristic signs, watering is reduced to the required minimum, all affected shoots are cut off. Granules of Trichodermin, Glyocladin are introduced into the soil. The plant itself is sprayed 3-4 times with a solution of any fungicide. But these measures may not work. Then the turf bush can only be dug up and burned. For disinfection, the soil in this place is shed with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate or Bordeaux liquid. From the affected plant, you can take layering and cuttings, but only from healthy shoots.

Variegated deren, or, as it is also called, svidina, is a rather large ornamental shrub or low tree that often adorns the urban landscape, parks and squares. Most often it is used to create picturesque hedges.

It got its name due to its hard, durable wood and variegated leaves. It takes root and grows well in temperate and southern climates.
There are about fifty varieties of this plant, which include deciduous and evergreen varieties.

Derain is in great demand among gardeners, due to its unpretentiousness and decorative effect. Its shiny bark is painted in reddish-brown shades, and the leaves are bright, variegated, with a border around the edges. This combination gives the plant a very elegant look.

At the end of summer, large white flowers bloom on the branches. In autumn, the leaves take on all sorts of shades - green, orange, red and even purple. Moreover, the whole motley gamut is present on every leaf. Later, dark blue, blue or reddish-brown berries ripen. They are not edible, but also greatly decorate the plant.

Let's talk about planting turf, caring for it and propagating it right now on the Popular Health website:

In the photo deren

The variegated derain is unpretentious and grows well almost anywhere in the garden - in partial shade or in the sun. The main thing is not to plant it next to tall trees, especially conifers, the neighborhood with which he does not tolerate.

Shrubs grow quickly and need enough free space. They are usually planted to distinguish different zones, for example, a recreation area or playground.

Sod planting seedlings

Work is best done in the spring, when the soil thaws. Then the plants will have time to take root well by autumn and calmly endure the winter.

By choosing appropriate place, remove the top fertile layer of the earth, combine it in half with leaf humus, add sand (half of the total volume) and complex granular mineral fertilizer (100 g per 1 sq.m).

The dug hole should be larger than the diameter of the earth coma so that the root system fits completely and does not look out to the surface. Leave a distance between the pits, at least one and a half meters. Pour a small amount of soil mixture at the bottom, pour 5-6 liters of water. Place the seedling, cover with the remaining soil, bury, tamp, mulch on top.

Sod care

pruning:

pruning milestone shrub care. The crown of seedlings, when they grow a little more than 50 cm, needs to be pinched to allow side shoots to develop. In mature plants, you need to cut the branches, giving the plant the desired shape. Do this several times a season, starting in early spring. Branches are cut off as low as possible, as they grow very quickly.

You also need to remember that variegated deren belongs to chimera plants, that is, it includes tissues of different genotypes. Therefore, if branches with ordinary green leaves are found, they must be removed. If this is not done, the plant will gradually lose its decorative effect, it will become ordinary, green.

Watering:

Water as needed when the soil dries out. In dry, hot summers, this should be done more often. However, do not overwater the shrub so that the roots do not rot.

top dressing:

Trees are fed in April and August - early September. If the choice fell on spring, then use nitrogen fertilizer. If for the summer - then phosphorus.
The rest of the time, periodically pour leaf humus to the roots. Then the deren will bloom profusely, and its leaves will delight with bright variegation until autumn.

Sod reproduction

Most often, deren is bred using cuttings. Just cut in an adult, healthy plant several cuttings from woody shoots (green shoots current year not very suitable), 10-15 cm long, with two internodes and several buds. Remove the lower leaves, cut off the top of the cutting. Place in a jar of water so that the bottom buds are completely submerged.

Roots will appear in about a week. When they grow by 1 cm, the seedlings can be planted in the ground, covered with a jar on top for a while, until they get stronger.

You can plant the cuttings in a greenhouse, place them at an angle and water regularly until the roots grow back. The best time for cuttings - June.

Variegated derain can be propagated by shoots cut from old bushes, when last year's wood is also cut with young growth.

Wintering:

The plant has good winter hardiness, so adult shrubs do not need to be covered for the winter. However, it is better to insulate young plantings in the first winter. But do not overdo it, do not cover excessively, as this can lead to the plant dying out during thaws.

Decorative turf, the photo of which you can see at the beginning of this text, will decorate any corner of the garden. Looks great as a bright motley fence. But, in order to save the landscape from excessive variegation, designers recommend planting it next to plants that have ordinary green leaves.