The cladding of the building protects the house from numerous external influences. Today, more and more installation facade panels apply to new and old buildings - it is beautiful and reliable. Is it possible to do the work yourself, we will analyze in the article.

Do not confuse facade panels and siding, although their purpose is the same - facing the exterior walls of the house. Facade slabs have appeared relatively recently and are actively replacing other methods of protecting buildings from atmospheric and other influences. They are thicker and more durable than siding. Materials for the production of such a shelter for the outer walls have also significantly expanded the range. Today, facade slabs are used both for full coverage of the house and for basement cladding. Their demand is easy to explain: such a design of the facade replaces many natural materials, but is much cheaper.

The house, finished with facade slabs, is protected and beautiful

There are numerous types of facade slabs on the market:

• Polyvinyl chloride

An inexpensive cladding option that can be mounted on a lightweight frame or directly on the wall, taking into account the ideal surface. A variety of shapes and colors can please any owner. The disadvantage is the lack of vapor permeability and fragility. Frost resistance is not too high, so it is not worth using such a cladding in the Far North. Many types of vinyl boards are flammable, and most emit harmful fumes when burned.

• Fiber cement

They are made of concrete and wood fibers with the use of synthetic additives, which are a binding component. Durable, environmentally friendly, vapor-permeable, non-flammable fiber-cement facade cladding has won the market in many countries. Imitation natural materials not only in external coincidence, but also in terms of quality characteristics. The material "under the tree" has warmth natural wood but does not burn or rot.

• Wood fiber boards

They are mainly used for the lungs. country houses and cottages, as they have significant drawbacks: combustibility, susceptibility to decay. But these are one of the most frost-resistant materials - up to 100 cycles, they do not crack and are environmentally friendly.

• Made of metal with PVC lining

They are made of galvanized steel or aluminum with vinyl coated. Easy to use and install, especially cassette types. Durable, not subject to decay, well protect the house from noise, dust and moisture. The disadvantage is that the material does not breathe, outer coating subject to combustion, a considerable cost.

• From porcelain stoneware

This facade material differs in the high durability, resistance to all types of fungi and damages. Porcelain stoneware slabs look expensive and stylish. Such facades give the impression of prosperity and protect the house from any outside influences. Lack of panel weight. It is quite difficult to carry out cladding alone.

• Glass panels

We are accustomed to associate glass facades with large shopping malls or office buildings, but glass is increasingly in demand among those who want to give the walls of their mansion a stylish and sometimes fantastic look. Impact-resistant, often bullet-proof glass of class A and B is used. Reinforced glass, triplex, glass from foamed glass granulate are used. The advantages of such walls are in their beauty and unusualness. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to install and expensive.

• Thermal panels

The design of the thermal panel is a thick layer of polyurethane foam or polystyrene coated with ceramic tiles to protect the material from external influences. Such protective facades have a lot of advantages: high heat and noise insulation, durability, frost resistance, impact resistance. The simplicity of the tenon-groove fasteners makes it easy to mount such a cladding.

• Sandwich panels

They are two layers of metal, between which a plastic layer and a vapor barrier are pressed. This is an excellent sound insulator. Withstands any temperature fluctuations. Such plates may be different surface. Not subject to corrosion and fungus. Operating temperatures from -180 to +100 degrees.

Variety of exterior wall cladding

Pros and cons of installation

Finishing the building with facade slabs has more pluses than minuses, and therefore we will immediately say about the disadvantage. The fastening of the facade panel is always carried out on special frame, and therefore the manufacture of such facades requires knowledge and certain experience. In addition, the cost of many materials is quite high. The advantages of wall cladding with these finishing materials are obvious:

• Protecting your home from exposure to high and low temperatures;
• Long service life of 20 years or more. Most materials have a service life of 50 years or more;
• Protects walls from fungus and decay;
• Resistant to sudden changes in temperature;
• Most of the plates are made of non-combustible and environmentally friendly material;
• Resistant to corrosion damage.

Before you get started, there are a few important tips to keep in mind.

1. Always lay from left to right and from bottom to top.
2. The need to withstand temperature gaps determines the ability of the material to expand. For example, at 1°C the gap will be 15 mm, at 32°C - 10 mm.
3. Fastening can be done with low temperatures, but then you need to keep the plates warm for at least a day to reduce brittleness and increase the flexibility of the material.
4. Due to temperature fluctuations in the plates, small deformation processes will occur in linear dimensions. In order to prevent deformation changes, use fasteners with a smaller diameter than the holes in the plate.
5. Holes in the wall for fastening must be made at least 10 mm.
6. Never mount more than two corners at the same time in order to be able to fit.
7. Before starting work, you need to level the walls. Large distortions may not be saved even by a metal frame. If this is difficult to do, then make a crate on brackets and fill the space with insulation.

Installation of light facade panels

The first step will be the manufacture of the crate. It can be of several types, but the most important thing is to decide if you need insulation under the facade elements or not. It must be remembered that even if you live in a warm area, insulation serves not only to retain heat, but also protects from heat. It takes on the moisture of evaporation and transfers the dew point beyond the walls of the house. Modern heaters are noise absorbers and carry part of the protective function of the facade system. This is only the main part of the advantages of organizing a facade with heaters. True, there is a drawback: the material has a cost of 200 rubles per square meter. On the other hand, if the walls require quality straightening, you cannot do without it. It is better to follow the advice and design a good ventilated facade on your house, then straightening the walls is not required.

Sheaths are of two types

Manufacturing of crates

The crate can be made of metal and wood. For heavy boards, e.g. natural stone, glass or porcelain stoneware frame is required from metal profile.

Let's take a metal grill as a basis. If you live in a warm area, then vertical planks can be dug into the ground, and in areas with freezing soil, you need to measure at least 40 cm from the ground and start attaching the planks in increments of 91 cm or slightly less than the size of the insulation. When fastening plates without insulation, horizontal strips are mounted to vertical strips without protrusions "flush", the strapping step will be 46 cm.

Strapping plan

We proceed to the installation of the starting profile. It is mounted above the tide, if any. In the case of a ventilated facade, the ebb is installed under the J-profile, into which the lower layer of insulation is attached. Installation of the starting profile begins along the bottom bar of the frame strictly horizontally. Don't forget to measure the corner panels. Usually their sides are 10 cm, so the starting profile is mounted with a 10 cm indent from the corner. If the lower edge of the slab requires trimming, then the starting profile is not used, and the lining is screwed or nailed directly to the crate.

Lathing with starting profile

Installation of the first row

Attach the corner first. Now move the first panel along the starting profile to the left until it is fully connected to the corner. Note that the mounting pins must mate correctly. Fix the plate and fill the joint with sealant. Move on to the next plate, moving from left to right. Cut slabs as needed, being careful not to cut more than one field connection. The elements are cut with a grinder or a saw with rare teeth. Adjust the saw stroke to avoid chipping. Cut the last panel to size.

Installation of the first row

Subsequent rows are fastened according to the scheme of the first row. For "brick" facades, it is necessary to move the slab relative to another in order to get a natural pattern of a brick wall.

Shaping internal corners

To mount internal corners, you can use a J-profile or cut the slabs according to the size and pattern. Take two profiles and install in the inner corner of the building. The fastening step is 15-20 cm.

The last row of panels ends with the fastening of the J-profile and the ebb.

Installing a J-profile for internal corners

Do-it-yourself installation of heavy facade panels in stages

Installation of heavy facade elements is carried out in a different way. It is impossible to simply fix a fiberboard or porcelain stoneware to the starting profile without additional fasteners. Therefore, the course of work is as follows.

• First of all, we design the crate. It is necessary to calculate the number and types of profile strips, brackets and fasteners.

Important! Do not use a galvanized profile for plasterboard! The facade is too heavy for this metal. You need to purchase a special reinforced profile.

Wall surface prepared for fixing facing material

We install the brackets on which the vertical profile will then be attached. The size of the working part of the bracket is calculated from the thickness of the insulation. After laying the thermal insulation, we install vertical profiles. Mount the main and intermediate profile. The main one should be located at the junction of the plates, and the intermediate one in the middle. The step is calculated based on architectural features building design and wind load: the dimension between the profiles is usually 40-60 cm. The horizontal planks have a pitch corresponding to the dimensions of the panel.

• The formation of external corners is usually already provided by the manufacturer. This can be done without a butt-to-butt cut or with a cut. A metal corner can be superimposed on the corner, which will need to be painted. In any case, the kit offers sealant and paint to match the color of the main cladding.

Important! During installation, do not forget to leave 3 mm between the plates for thermal expansion! The ends are protected with a special sealant, which should be included.

Corner mounting

Instructions for fastening cassette facade plates

Metal or composite cassette slabs for external cladding are a very convenient and cost-effective material for self-cladding.

Important! Some cassettes made of composites can warp and fade under intense sun, so be sure to read the instructions before buying! The material must comply with GOST.

External and internal view of the cassette

Mounting of cassettes is a whole structure, which includes a metal profile, internal and external corners, platbands, flashings, slopes, fasteners. These frameworks make it much easier self-mounting. Work can be done with the help of internal and external fasteners. Visible Principle is carried out through special holes with which each cassette is equipped. Usually these are steel curved tiles. The hidden method is typical for cassettes with curved bases. They are inserted into the grooves, like a Lego constructor. For such a system, the installation of an L-shaped profile is required.

Flush-mounted cassette

Video master class on the installation of facade panels with your own hands

For better understanding installation work, we bring to your attention a film about fixing vinyl panels yourself.

Installation of vinyl panels

There are many ways to decorate the exterior walls of a building, we have shown one of them. Do-it-yourself installation of facade panels can be done even alone.

Among the renowned manufacturers of siding, Döcke Extrusion is distinguished by the high quality of its products, traditional for German manufacturers. The division operating in Russia consists of 3 factories successfully producing various facade and roofing materials.

One of the most promising materials, gaining popularity and actively developing in production, is or, as it is more often called recently, facade panels.

They have a high functional and decorative potential, make it possible to make the appearance of the house completely updated without making significant changes to the structure. The growing popularity of the material deserves a detailed discussion of its qualities and installation procedures.

facade dock panels- this is the outer covering material, which was created for finishing basements or lower levels of buildings. In practice, it turned out that basement siding looks much more attractive if they finish the entire facade of the house.

It turns out a high-quality imitation of the finish natural stone capable of radically transforming the appearance of the simple house. Such qualities prompted to change the name basement siding, which has been called "facade panels" for some time now.

The main distinguishing quality of the facade panels is the imitation of brick or stone masonry., while it repeats different versions of wooden walls.

The level of imitation turned out to be very high, since molds are used to make molds from natural wall fragments from one or another type of finishing or building stone, brick, etc.

The company's product range includes several product lines:

• BERG (rock). The material repeats the laying of blocks, hand-hewn from natural rock. The line has 6 color options, from light gray to dark brown.
• BURG (castle). The basis for the development of this direction was the ancient legends about knight's castles. The material was created as an imitation of the appearance of the fortress walls, solid and durable. The collection has 10 color options.
• STEIN (under the stone). There are 5 color options for panels depicting hewn sandstone masonry walls.
• EDEL (noble). The panels have the texture of masonry made of rocks of heterogeneous size, the line is made in 5 color options, repeating the color of noble stone species - jasper, rhodonite, quartz, onyx and corundum.
• STERN (star). Set of realistic looking blocks different size, fitted to each other. High accuracy of stone texture transfer, there are 6 color options.

All lines have their own panel configuration, as this is required by the specificity of the imitated stone. The differences are not too significant, mostly these are small differences in linear dimensions and, as a result, in the area and weight of the panels.

Features of mounting panels

Deck polypropylene facade panels have specifications, close to most plastic sheathing samples - vinyl, acrylic, etc.

Accordingly, the conditions of installation work, in particular, the obligatory observance of thermal gaps, are equally relevant for deck panels.

The fact is that a solid sheathing fabric, being tightly recruited without gaps, will begin to expand when heated and go in waves. In some cases, destruction of nail strips is possible - strips along the edge of the panel with oblong holes for fixing to the base with nails or, more often, self-tapping screws.

To avoid damage or damage to the appearance of the skin in without fail temperature gaps must be observed - gaps between all contacting elements of the skin. In particular, this condition is relevant for elements that need longitudinal joining (for example, starting bar, J-bar, etc.).

For the same reasons, nails and self-tapping screws must not be hammered / screwed all the way. About 1 mm is left between the cap and the part, so that it can move when changing sizes. The holes in the nail strips are oblong in shape.

Self-tapping screw is screwed exactly in the middle so that there is the possibility of a slight movement in one direction or another. The only case when this rule is violated is the installation of vertical elements (for example, corner strips). For them, a self-tapping screw in the upper hole is installed in top point so that the part does not fall down. The rest of the screws are arranged according to the general scheme.

NOTE!

The size of the expansion gap depends on the installation temperature. For roast summer day 2-3 mm is enough, for a cold winter - at least 6 mm.

Accessories

In addition to ordinary panels, additional elements are required to install the skin. Accessories, or, as they are also called, additional elements, without which it will be difficult to sheathe the house (photo below):

• starting bar. This is a special rail with a groove for installing the bottom row of panels.
• J-bar. Serves to complete the sheathing web, or for any design of the adjoining of the web to other planes (for example, when decorating window openings, it limits the frame of the window from the side of the window block).
• Angle profile. Finishing element outside corners. For deck panels, the installation of corner profiles is much easier, since they are mounted on top of the curtains on both sides of the corner and cover them. They do not have a typical groove into which the sides of the panels are inserted. To ensure secure mounting, there is a starting corner profile that serves as a reference point for the corner profile.
• Border. It is used to decorate the end sections of the canvas, overhangs or other areas. To install it use
• Base bar. Serves for decorating internal corners, fastening borders, etc.
• Facade near-window profile. Serves as a support bar when finishing window or doorways.
• Inner corner. Serves for the design of the inner corners of the surface.

The list of additional elements for Deck facade panels is much shorter than is the case with conventional types of siding, and the installation technology is simpler and clearer, which is also an advantage of the material.

Tool preparation

To install the panels, you will need certain tools:

• Roulette, metal ruler, folding rule.
• Building level.
• Screwdriver, screwdriver.
• Pliers.
• Hacksaw with a small tooth, grinder.
• Metal scissors.

Ventilated facade device

A ventilated facade is a method of cladding a house, in which between the outer layer - the cladding - and the inner layers - the wall, insulation and waterproofing - is provided air gap at least 3 cm.

Such a sheathing device has important property- water vapor escaping from the stratum wall materials, has the possibility of free exit from the insulation. Simply put, there is a constant opportunity to dry the wall and insulation.

This option allows you to increase the service life of all materials that make up the thickness of the wall, ensures high-quality work of the insulation. For façade panels, a ventilated façade is the usual type of installation, although installation without it is also possible, directly on wooden walls.

The choice of lathing for panels and its installation

The crate for the panels is load-bearing structure . Its configuration is usually complicated by the presence of insulation, which must be installed between the slats. Therefore, a material is chosen for work, and it is strong enough and durable.

The traditional type of crate is a system of wooden planks.. This option is acceptable, but requires the presence of straight, dried planks, which should be impregnated with an antiseptic immediately after installation to prevent rot, mold, etc.

More good option building is recognized metal crate . Metal guides are used for drywall sheets. They are straight, the galvanized surface prevents corrosion processes, installation and adjustment of the plane is much easier than when working with wooden bars.

In some cases, metal and wooden planks are combined, which is sometimes convenient for complex surface configurations.

Mounting order:

1. Cleaning the wall outside the house, full preparation surfaces- putty, (if necessary), primer, surface drying.
2. Marking the wall under load-bearing elements - brackets or straight rails.
3. The crate for deck panels has both horizontally and vertically directed slats. Therefore, if it is necessary to install a heater under it, it is necessary to build your own crate. It is needed for mounting on top of it the supporting strips for panels.
4. Insulation is installed between the slats of the primary crate. A layer of waterproof membrane is laid on top of the insulation.
5. A carrier is installed on the slats of the primary crate. Its thickness must be at least 3 cm to provide the desired ventilation gap. Vertical strips are used for mounting corners, sides of panels. The horizontal ones serve as a support surface for the starting and J-slats, the upper sides of the panels, and other elements of the canvas.
6. The step of the horizontal bars corresponds to the height of the panel, the step of the vertical bars is half of its length.

The main task during the installation of the crate is to ensure that the dimensions of the panels and the distances between the planks match, and also to ensure the presence of a flat plane that allows obtaining the correct geometry of the sheathing web.

How panels are fixed

The panels are fastened to the laths of the crate taking into account temperature shifts, i.e. loosely, but with a gap between the screw head and the part of about 1 mm. A correctly installed element can be freely moved left and right within the width of the mounting holes.

The head of the self-tapping screw must be at least 10 mm in diameter, its length - at least 30 mm. You can not drill holes for self-tapping screws yourself, be sure to use standard mounting holes and assemblies.

CAREFULLY!

When joining the panels, insert them into the grooves until they come into contact with special stops, they provide thermal gaps. It is impossible to carry out installation work at temperatures below -15 °, as the material becomes brittle, it can break under load.

DIY installation instructions

Installation work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Mounting starting bar . The lower point of the canvas is determined, a horizontal line is drawn along the level, all corner starting bars are installed along it, after which ordinary starting bars are mounted.
2. Interior corners, if any, can be made using a J-strip or a specialized internal corner profile. To do this, the base strip is preliminarily installed with the shelf to the corner so that the panels fall into the groove on one side of the corner, and on the other they are fastened over the nail strip. When the panels are installed, the inner corner will be inserted into the groove of the base lath and cover the junction of the planes.
3. Facing is carried out in the only possible direction - from left to right and from bottom to top. the first panel is cut to obtain an even side line, inserted into the groove of the starting bar, aligned with the corner and fixed with self-tapping screws. Next panel it is inserted into the side grooves of the previous one, from below - into the starting bar, and fastened from above with self-tapping screws. Thus, the entire row fits. The next rows are mounted in a similar way.
4. Framing of window and door openings are mounted in the same way as the corners. To connect the design of the slopes and the window (door) frame, a J-bar is used.
5. The blade is completed by installing a J-bar, which forms the top edge of the panels.

Installation of facade panels for exterior finish at home is simple and can be done independently. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for the work and constantly remember the need to observe the temperature gaps between the parts, do not tighten the screws to the stop.

Fulfillment of these requirements will allow you to do the job quite well and get a solid and stylish look of the house, imitating masonry at a relatively low cost.

Useful video

The technology of mounting facade panels on the example of Docke products:

In contact with

During the installation of basement siding, the facade panels should be fixed with a small gap (about 1 mm) between the self-tapping screw and the surface of the product. Rigid fastening can lead to deformation of the panel during operation (due to the linear expansion of PVC during temperature changes). Self-tapping screws are installed in the center of rectangular mounting holes. If the features of the facade do not allow screwing a self-tapping screw into an existing hole or if it is missing in the right place, use special tool a new slot is made (where necessary). The edges of adjacent elements are joined together vertically so that there is no noticeable gap. Stroymet specialists recommend shifting the panels in adjacent horizontal rows relative to each other so that long vertical seams are not formed.

Preparing the facade for the installation of basement panels

According to the installation instructions for the basement siding (facade panels) Grand Line, a crate made of a metal profile for drywall is mounted on the surface of the walls. To ensure the correct geometry of the facade plane, direct suspensions are used (this allows you to level the differences in different areas walls). The vertical elements of the crate are installed in increments of 30-40 cm. The perimeter of the openings is sheathed completely. Additional elements installed at the top and bottom of the sheathed section of the wall, as well as at the corners. For fixing the details of the decorative system " grand line"In the corners and on the vertical sections of the openings, horizontal jumpers are mounted.

Installation of facade panels Grand Line

Wall decoration with facade panels "I-facade" is carried out in the same order as the installation of a standard one.

Setting the start element

For applying even horizontal markings along the perimeter of the walls, building level and coated cord. Starting vertical elements installed in increments of 30-40 cm (including markings). When mounting the edge elements located near the corners, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the panels of the Grand Line decorative system.

Elements of the decorative system are installed at the corners of the building and around openings. The installation procedure is similar to installing additional strips for standard PVC siding. The radius bar is first fastened with self-tapping screws into the upper mounting slots on both sides. Then the remaining self-tapping screws are screwed in with a height increment of 20-40 cm. After that, the typesetting strips are inserted into the radius and fixed. Internal corners are formed using 2 universal profiles J7/8.

Installation of the first row of basement siding Ya-Facade

Installation is done from left to right. The left edge of the first panel is cut off for installation in the same plane (“flush”) with the elements of the Grand Line decorative system. All other extreme panels are also trimmed (taking into account the recommended offset of the horizontal rows). The panels are inserted into the starting profiles and pushed all the way into the grooves of the decorative elements. After all panels of one horizontal row are installed, the rightmost panel is trimmed taking into account the location of the corner decorative strip. In order to optimize the use of the available facing material and reduce the amount of waste, cut pieces can be used in other rows. The finished row is shifted to the right by 1.5 cm. In this case, the rightmost panel must be fixed in the groove decorative element. The installed row is fixed with self-tapping screws.

Installation of the second and subsequent rows of facade panels Grand Line

Part of the fastening strip of the rightmost panel of the installed row is cut off. Through the resulting opening, the facade panels of the next row are wound up. Further installation work is carried out in the above order.

Installation of the last row

The distance from the lock of the penultimate panel to the upper edge of the universal profile J 7/8 is carefully measured. 6-8 mm is subtracted from this value. Based on the measurement results, the top panel is cut to the desired height, then carefully folded and inserted into the universal profile.

Installation next to windows is carried out in a similar manner, however, in order to achieve maximum aesthetics of the cladding, Stroymet specialists recommend using entire panels next to the horizontal sections of window openings. If possible, overlapping elements should be avoided.

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Do-it-yourself installation of facade panels

Not every homeowner allows his financial condition to ennoble the house stone tiles or decorative bricks. The point is not only the cost of materials, but also the complexity, high cost of installation. To insulate and give the house a more aesthetic appearance, there are special facade panels. Such panels have many advantages, including a low price.

The main advantage - easy solution in beautifying the building. Panels are very simple products, which have become popular due to their external qualities. They are able to turn an ordinary building into a beautiful and well-kept home.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the price. Front panels are made of qualitative and inexpensive polymer. The production of such panels is much cheaper than the production facade bricks and decorative stones.

The installation method is different. If a few fasteners and screws are enough for panels, then much more is needed for brick and stone. Stone and brick are laid out much longer, due to the peculiarities of their installation - cement, sand, water are needed. In addition, the stones must be adjusted to each other. Panels are pre-installed installed frame. Under them can be installed various heaters from mineral wool and polystyrene.

What are the panels for?

First of all, panels were invented not only as a means to decorate the facade of a building, but also as a way to hide additional insulation. Their main plus is that in the space between the panel and the wall, where there are frame wastelands, you can additionally put a layer of insulation.

Unlike decorative stones and bricks, this method of improving the facade additionally insulates and allows you to keep the heat inside the building. In addition, as already mentioned, the panels are very easy to install with your own hands, without the use of third-party equipment, materials and people.

Advantages of facade panels

This method of finishing the facade was invented as a cheap alternative. In addition, it is much easier and faster to independently install this kind of facade and related structures than to lay out a facade of tiles, bricks and other materials. In addition, the plastic from which the products are made is durable.

It is also noted for convenience during operation. Such a facade is easy to wash with water from a hose. In addition, this method of finishing the facade allows you to simultaneously insulate the building itself. Additional components or special panels are used.

A significant plus of polymer panels is giving any shape and visual design. The panels are painted for various materials - wood, the same bricks and stones. This is their versatility.

The most important thing is not only the cheapness of the panels themselves, but also related materials. For work, a minimum of materials and forces is required. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the susceptibility of some products to mechanical damage. Another disadvantage is that in case of damage to one of the components of the facade, not only the replacement of the corresponding part will be required, but also the dismantling of the entire facade. However, it is much better and cheaper than replacing and repairing a facade made of natural materials.

Basic rules for installing panels

Before you install facade panels, you need to choose the material from which they will be made, design and shape. In addition, preparation consists in acquiring consumable(screws, dowels) and tools (screwdrivers, grinders, screwdrivers). Here the main advantage over brick and stone is observed - there is no need to purchase cement, sand.

In addition, the panel itself can not only decorate the walls of the building, but also the foundation. The building will look strong and, at the same time, an elegant monolith.

Next, you should carry out preliminary measurements of the house itself. This is necessary to determine the quadrature of the panels, an approximate count of the number of screws and dowels. After measurements, it would be best to draw the approximate location of the panels, the creation of the frame structure itself. This is general scheme work on the installation of the future facade of the house.

Schematically, the preparation looks like this:

The most important rule for installing panels is to follow the diagram. The first layer, the first panel laid, is the most important part. If it is installed incorrectly, then the entire structure will have to be redone in the future. A level should be used to determine the installation angle of each panel. Thus it is possible to avoid uneven laying of panels.

Types of facade panels

Choose for yourself the material from which the panels will be made. Today, in addition to polymer panels, there are metal, more durable. At the same time, plastic retains heat better. At this stage, the issue of the appearance of the facade is also decided. Panels can be stylized as a tree, decorative brick, stone and more. There are a lot of design solutions.

Type of panels	Material
	Stainless steel, aluminum
	The panel sheets are made of styrofoam/expanded polystyrene. Tiles - pressed polymer
	Polyvinyl chloride (in other words, plastic)
	pressed wood
	Plastic

These are the most demanded and popular panels. There are certain differences not only in the material, but also in the installation of the facade itself. Each of the types of the future facade will differ externally.

Metal siding installation

It all starts identically: materials are prepared, drawn schematically future design, installation is in progress. The profiles are installed in accordance with the drawn diagram at right angles to the base of the house in increments of 50 cm. The supporting profiles must be fixed with dowels.

After installing the vertical profiles, it is necessary to install transverse bulkheads. Here you will need to make paws on each side of the panel for attaching to the profile. There are ready-made frames right away, but such structures have a clear drawback - they must be attached directly to the walls of the house. If the wall is made of foam concrete, then such a frame may collapse. Also, the frame is not recommended to be installed on silicate brick. Red brick walls are also not suitable for finished frame. In addition, such designs are more expensive than self-installed.

After the bulkheads have been installed, various kinds of insulation can be inserted into the resulting rectangles.

Once the insulation is installed, the panels can be fixed to the frame. Each panel has holes for screws. This allows you to hide the seams and not disturb the aesthetic appearance of the facade.

Schematically, the setup looks like this.

Stage 1. Drawing up a diagram of the house and the future frame for the panels.

Stage 2. Cleaning the building of unnecessary decorative elements.

Stage 3. Production of an external frame on the walls of a building or installation of a finished one.

Stage 4. Installing the tide, starting bar and the very first row of panels. A level is used to determine the correct angle.

Stage 5. The following rows are installed, followed by fastening to the frame.

We insert the next panel into the locking part of the previous one and repeat the installation

Stage 6. Installation of the final plank, spotlights and decorative elements.

In the future, similar installation elements are stored for each type of panel. This is also a plus of the panels - their installation is similar, which means that you can easily learn how to install the facade.

Metal siding is a good option for giving and one-story house. Such panels perfectly repeat the effect of wood. In addition, the products are perfectly processed without unnecessary tools. Easy Care It is enough to wash the contaminated part of the house with water.

Download file. Manufacture of works on the installation of metal siding

Decorative panels for tiles (clinker)

A relatively new material that gives an aesthetic appearance to the facade and insulates the house at the same time. Such panels have two components - a base made of insulation and an outer coating. The coating can be stylized for any material - brick, stone, etc.

Such panels are fastened very quickly, due to easy way. For fastening, you will need a spatula, construction glue, a prepared frame. The latter is not necessary, since such panels can be mounted immediately on the wall. The frame serves to install an additional layer of insulation.

The panels are fastened as follows - a solution of building glue is applied to the notched trowel. Regarding mortar, each tile manufacturer specifies the proportion formula required for installation. Glue is applied to the product, which is applied to outer wall or frame. After, the panel comes off after three minutes, and is again attached to the surface. This method is necessary in order to increase the adhesion strength.

Between the joints, the panels can be glued with construction adhesive, and for additional strength, the panels are fixed with screws. The only drawback of such panels is their high cost. In return, you get not only beautiful facade but also a warm home.

Most likely, this is the best option not only to improve the appearance of the facade of the building, but also to insulate. Such panels look the most attractive, because they take the form various materials and products from them. The house can turn into a stone fortress.

In addition, in case of damage to one of the parts of the facade, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure. Enough to pick up right size panel, remove the damaged one and install a new one.

The main recommendation is to install in the warm season, since the glue may not harden properly at low temperatures, and the whole structure will not firmly adhere to the wall. Each manufacturer indicates on the packaging at what air temperatures it is most correct to mount the panel.

Video - Installation, insulation with thermal panels

Video - Installation of facade thermal panels (PPU) with clinker tiles

Fiber cement panels for plastering

Such products have a number of advantages over others:

• the weight of such products is insignificant, there is no load on the walls and frame;
• high thermal insulation. In addition, you can additionally install insulation between the frame and the panel;
• good condensate drainage. The walls of such a facade seem to "breathe".

However, these panels are not without drawbacks. The most important of them is fragility. Products are subject to mechanical damage. At the same time, the replacement of one panel entails the processing of the entire frame.

Another plus is the installation method. Such panels are installed in the same way as the above metal siding.

Step by step, the whole installation looks like this:

Video - Installation instructions for facade panels

Perhaps one of the most expensive types of panels, but the most beautiful. The panels are made from pressed sawdust, processed special solutions for strength and durability. However, if you do not take care of such a facade regularly (every two seasons), then it quickly becomes unusable. In addition, this method of finishing is suitable only for one-story houses, since the panels are heavy, the frame may not be able to withstand.

As in the case of metal siding, wooden panels are mounted on a prepared frame. Installation methods are identical:

The above panels can be replaced with longer ones. The advantage of such panels is that they are fixed immediately to the wall one after another in a row. The length of such products is 6 meters. This is a faster way to install. But in order to complete the work on the facade, you need at least two people. One person will not cope with such work, as the panels may not be installed correctly.

In order to cut off the unnecessary part of the panel, it is recommended to use a grinder. She will most quickly cope with such a product and evenly cut off part of the panel.

The complexity of such products lies in their mass. For installation, it is best to call an assistant. So, the process will be optimally fast and correct.

PVC panels

PVC siding is the easiest and cheap way decorate the facade of the building. Such panels are popular for several reasons: ease of installation; low cost; huge color options. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting that such panels are made of plastic and any facade will look plastic even at the farthest distance.

This type of panel is installed exclusively horizontally. For work, you will need a construction or any other knife. In addition, a puncher will be needed. You will also need a level to determine the angle of the panels, as well as a hammer for driving nails.

The initial stage of installing PVC panels is a preliminary inspection of the house. It is necessary to determine the location of the first row of panels. In the case of a new building, it is recommended to install panels from the beginning of the foundation. Also, PVC panels can be installed from the initial row of the old finish.

Next, you should install the initial frame, namely: corners, both external and internal, platbands, first strips for attaching panels. Installation begins from the corners. The gap between them and the eaves should not be more than 6.5 mm.

The most important stage, on which the further fate of the entire facade will depend, is the installation of the first strip of panels. It is important to install the first strip of fasteners as correctly as possible, since the fastening of the panel itself depends on it. If the strip was laid evenly, then the panel will be even.

On windows and doors it is necessary to install platbands, ebbs and linings. And after the completed steps, the installation of all the remaining rows of the facade begins. The top panel is inserted into the profile and nailed, but not completely. Between the panels there should be an interval of 0.4 cm, and between other components - no more than 6 mm. In order to avoid vertical overlaps, it is recommended to install the panels at half the factory mark. So the joints will not be visible from the front side.

When installing panels, remember that parts of the products will need to be cut off. For this, a construction knife is used. A ruler and level are also needed to more accurately measure the angle and draw a straight line on the product. We draw a line on the panel in the place where you need to cut off a piece, carefully draw it several times with a knife. Plus plastic - it is ideal for such manipulations.

It is necessary to be extremely careful, since mechanical damage is very visible on such material.

Such panels are most in demand because of their ease of installation and low cost. In addition, PVC products are installed on various heights buildings, as they are very light. Installation of such panels is simple and does not require much time.

The final step is to install the top row of panels. Only whole panels are needed for the top row. In addition, the last panel is closed with a special profile for water outflow.

Video - Installation of basement siding

If you pay attention to the installation methods, then there are no fundamental differences. There are certain nuances that should be considered when installing panels yourself:

1. The bottom layer is the most important. level or installed panel is the key to correct and successful work. In the case of improper installation, there is a high probability of replacing the entire structure.

   

2. The frame is an important part. In addition to clinker panels, other products need a frame. It will minimize the load on the walls of the house and distribute it correctly. In addition, various heaters can be installed in the space between the wall and the tile thanks to the frame.

   

   

3. The seams of the panels are perfectly hidden behind each other when properly installed.

   

4. The minimum number of tools - you need a construction (preferably) knife to cut off excess parts of the panels, a screwdriver, a level, a ruler. In addition, the installation of panels does not take much time.
5. If you feel the difficulty to install the panel yourself, without a specialist, hiring one person is enough. In the future, observing the work, you can easily repeat all the work done for other buildings.
6. A large field for design solutions. Most of the products are stylized as stone, wood and decorative bricks. The house will look rich and elegant.

   

This is what a person needs to know if he decides to do the installation of panels on his own. The process is not technically complex. It is necessary to act carefully and carefully to achieve the desired result.

Comparison of different panels

There are both pros and cons of each type of facade panels. Everyone has strengths and weak.

Panel type	pros	Minuses
	1. Take on a different shape. 2. Easy to install. 3. Strength. 4. Average price. 5. Stylization. 6. The most durable.	1. For a house no more than one floor, which is related to weight. 2. Metal bends easily. When replacing one component, it will be necessary to rework the entire installed structure
	1. Lightweight material. 2. Are completed with a heater. 3. Ease of installation. 4. Installation speed. 5. Various options decor.	1. High cost. 2. Subject to mechanical damage.
	1. The cheapest of all. 2. Various colors of panels. 3. Lightweight material.	1. Subject to mechanical damage. 2. Not the best the best way for decor.
	1. Durable and beautiful material.	1. The most expensive option for facade panels. 2. For a one-story house.
	1. Acceptable price. 2. Excellent heat-saving qualities.	1. Subject to mechanical damage.

The fundamental differences will be in the price and durability of the products. Of course, each of the above options has its own individual characteristics, for which these panels are chosen.

It is worth noting that the panels were created not only to improve the appearance of the building, but also to hide various kinds of insulation. Moreover, the panels allow you to hide not one, but even two or three layers of insulation. It all depends on the type of products, the height of the frame and the correct installation.

In addition, panels can and should be used to insulate not only residential premises. Such a move as insulation and the use of panels for the facade of the building is used on industrial enterprises. For large rooms, this is a huge plus in terms of saving heat inside the building. For the industry, PVC panels are most in demand due to the ratio of price and quality.

First of all, you need to prepare the place of work. It is necessary to dismantle the elements of the storm system, lamps and so on. This is necessary in order not to damage the panels themselves and related products.

Installation of panels must be accurate. They need to move on top of each other to easily fit in. correct position corresponding panel. After all the panels are installed and fixed, the result is obvious - a smooth and beautiful wall.

The resulting overlaps do not need to be sealed. It would be most correct not to use such sealants, since they will disrupt heat transfer and the removal of condensate from the building.

The knife is one of the most necessary tools. With it, it is necessary to adjust the length of the panels. In the case of metal siding and wood panels, the knife is replaced by a grinder. It must be remembered that even corners are necessary for the correct joint of the panels.

After installing the facade, the most important thing is maintenance. If you take care of the panels properly, the structure will not lose appearance and will last a very long time.

How to make a crate for siding with your own hands

This manual is advisory nature. Installation other than that described in the instructions does not guarantee the correct operation of the product, is the personal responsibility of the installer and may serve as a reason for disclaiming warranty obligations.

Guarantees from Grand Line

The manufacturer guarantees for Y-FASAD products:

• Absence of manufacturing defects;
• Lifelong (during the life of the original owner) absence of deformations (cracking, swelling, delamination) due to the influence of climatic and environmental factors;
• For 50 years - stability* of colors and no discoloration of products.

*Color stability - a slight, smooth and uniform change in color saturation.

Warranty Terms

The warranty applies to products subject to the following conditions:

• storage, care and transportation were carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions;
• the product was used for its intended purpose;
• installation of products was carried out by specialists who have the appropriate license to carry out construction and installation works, subject to their observance of the instructions for the installation of Y-FASAD panels.

Transport and storage

Facade panels Y-FASAD and accessories for them should be stored:

• only in the original packaging of the manufacturer;
• only in conditions that prevent the ingress of moisture and direct sun rays for products;
• only in covered, ventilated rooms, at temperatures from -35°С to +50°С and relative humidity air 40-60%.

For long-term storage, it is necessary to use pallets or racks, while the number of rows of packages should not exceed 5 pieces in height.

It is strictly forbidden to store products:

• without manufacturer's packaging;
• under direct sunlight;
• near heating appliances;
• in polyethylene film unless it is the manufacturer's packaging.

Rules for the transportation of Y-FASAD facade panels and accessories:

• it is necessary to transport products by covered transport;
• packaging with products should not protrude beyond the length of the body;
• it is necessary to transport the products in the manufacturer's original packaging (in case of transportation of products without packaging, fold panels and accessories face up, put material between the panels to prevent damage front side);
• when loading products, it is necessary to place packages with panels in the lower rows, packages with accessories must be placed on top;
• packages must be secured in the machine in such a way as to completely exclude the possibility of their movement during transportation;
• when transporting products, the air temperature in the covered body should not exceed +50°С and fall below -50°С.

It is not allowed to throw, bend and deform packages with products during loading and unloading operations.

General rules for working with the Y-FASAD facade system and the GL decorative system

I-FACADE panels and GL decorative system cannot be rigidly fixed. Rectangular slots are provided on the products, the self-tapping screw must be screwed strictly into the middle of the hole, while a gap of 0.8-1 mm must remain between the screw head and the surface of the product. The bottom edge of the panel to be installed must rest on the top edge of the bottom panel. Westmet recommends offsetting each successive row relative to the previous one to avoid vertical seams.

Mount the crate. (Fig. 1) For the installation of I-FACADE and the GL Decorative System, the manufacturer recommends using a drywall profile manufactured by Grand Line. The profile is mounted vertically at a distance of 300-400 mm along the axes, (Fig. 2) it is installed completely around doors, windows and other openings, in all corners, at the top and bottom of the surface to be sewn. To create flat surface for sheathing and to avoid wavy surfaces, the crate is leveled with straight hangers.

With the help of a chalked cord, laser level, or water level, beat off a strictly horizontal line around the entire perimeter of the building. This will be the lower level of the facade. Mount the GL Decorative System at the corners of the building, around window and door openings. (fig. 3, 4, 5, 6) Use two 7/8” universal J-profiles on inside corners. The fastening technique of the GL Decorative System is similar to the fastening of additional elements for vinyl siding. Attach the radius bar by screwing the self-tapping screws into the top holes on both sides. The bar should hang on these two screws. Make sure it is level. Attach the radius bar by screwing the self-tapping screws at a distance of 200-400 mm from each other. Do not screw in the screws too tightly (the gap should be 0.8-1 mm). Insert the slats into the radius slats, secure them. Fasten the starting elements with self-tapping screws with a distance of 300-400 mm along the previously drawn line. (Fig. 7)

All Y-FASAD vinyl facade panels are installed from left to right. Cut off the left side of the first panel to be installed so that it can be flush-fitted into the GL Decor System. (Fig. 8)

Insert the panel into the starting elements and slide into the groove of the Grand Line Decorative System. (Fig. 9, 10).

Leave a gap between the Y-FACADE panels and decorative system 8-10 mm to compensate for thermal expansion. (Fig. 11)

The installation of subsequent panels in a row is also carried out using the right-to-left insertion method. The protrusions of the right panel are then inserted into the corresponding grooves of the left panel. (Fig. 12).

Everyone new row try to start with an arbitrary, non-uniform offset. The scraps obtained in this case will be used to complete the row. (Fig. 13, 14).

Installing the last panel in a row is as follows. At the vertical joint of the panels, cut the lock of the bottom panel. (Fig. 15). Measure the distance from the penultimate panel to the beginning of the front side of the accessory and add 10 mm to it. Measure the result on the panel and cut it. (Fig. 16).

Insert the last panel through the undercut of the lock of the bottom panel from left to right. (Fig. 17). Insert it all the way into the groove of the accessory. Having slightly bent the protrusions, insert them into the reciprocal grooves of the penultimate panel. (Fig. 18). Slide the panel to the left. Fasten the panel. (Fig. 19, 20).

When you reach the top of the wall, you will need to cut the last row panels to height. Measure the distance from the penultimate row of panels to the inside of the 7/8” universal J-profile and subtract 5-7 mm from the measurement result. cut off upper part panel guided by the obtained calculations. Insert the prepared panel into the lock of the bottom panel. Slightly bending the panel, insert it into the universal 7/8'' J-profile.