Coffered ceiling and mounting options. Caisson ceilings. Mounting, custom installation

Coffered ceilings cannot be called a popular novelty, since the ancient Greeks used them for unloading ceiling beams. The caissons relieved the load from the slabs and were more of an architectural structure than a decorative element.

IN Ancient Greece they were decorated with stucco and drawings to give an aesthetic appearance. But these designs gained particular popularity in the Renaissance, when a coffered ceiling made of wood became mandatory in all noble houses and palaces.

The presence of caissons in modern houses helps to visually enlarge the space and improve the acoustics of the room. Coffered ceilings in the interior modern apartments decorate an office, a drawing room, a bedroom, a billiard room. Caissons are also suitable for arranging a solid office. It remains only to choose the right material and sketch for the design.
Caisson ceilings are made from:

Having stopped the choice on the coffered ceiling, it should be remembered that this design suitable for those rooms that are sufficiently lit and have a height of at least 2.5m.

Preliminary work before installation

IN construction stores wide choose ready-made modules for mounting coffered ceilings, which are mounted on a prepared frame. Acquisition finished elements design will significantly reduce installation time as well as financial costs. The specifics of the installation and the necessary auxiliary parts depend on the type of coffered ceiling, because:

Before installing any type of caissons, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the main ceiling as follows:

• clean the surface of the old decorative finish;
• remove old plaster;
• if necessary, carry out antifungal treatment, as well as remove various stains(yellowing, rust, etc.);
• in the presence of cracks and recesses, putty them;
• prime the surface with a deep penetration compound;
• if necessary, apply leveling plaster or putty to the ceiling;
• wallpaper the surface, if installation of supporting elements is provided.

Self-installation of a coffered ceiling made of inexpensive materials, requires accurate calculations for subsequent drawing and marking. If a classic coffered structure with an elegant decor was chosen, then it is recommended to entrust its installation to professionals.

Installation of the coffered ceiling

The most difficult thing is to mount plasterboard coffered ceilings on your own, since, in addition to marking, you also have to properly fix the profiles.

Approximate algorithm of actions during installation:

1. Apply markings, focusing on your drawing, the size of the caisson modules.
2. According to the markup, install false beams or profiles, depending on the material. The beams can be glued with mounting glue, and the profile strips can be fixed with self-tapping screws or dowels.
3. Install and secure caissons.
4. Close all joints and connections with cardboard. Glue the beams with self-adhesive paper.
5. Further, the coffered ceiling is decorated or painted if desired.

It is not difficult to mount a coffered ceiling with your own hands, especially if you have certain repair skills. However, if you wish to have in your apartment original decor on caissons, will have to attract professional craftsmen to avoid damage to an already installed structure.

Installation video

Every person in life faces the need for a competent arrangement of housing space, however, it is important to take a holistic approach to this issue, to the choice of building materials, as well as to the applied designs. Today, coffered ceilings are becoming increasingly popular. Coffered ceilings can be made of wood - in the form of beams attached to the ceiling, plasterboard - outwardly very similar to niches. In other words, the coffered ceiling is a polygonal structure, which is presented in the form of numerous recesses. Translated from Latin, “lacunar” or coffered ceiling is a recess that can be competently decorated and look very impressive at the same time. For the first time, these structures appeared in Greece, but at that time they had a completely different purpose. First of all, beams and ceilings served as an additional support for the building. Today, the coffered structure is a design solution in many interiors, often decorated with additional moldings that add brightness and extra luxury to the room.

Modern ceiling in the interior

When choosing a specific design, you should pay attention to the fact that this design will be appropriate for a building with high ceilings, because in ordinary-planned houses with a ceiling height of 2.5 meters it will not be possible to effectively emphasize the decorated ceiling.

It is important to note that the coffered ceiling will be absolutely appropriate for both the living room and the bedroom, and a study or a billiard room will exclusively stand out with luxury. When equipped in this way country house, you can skillfully emphasize modern style and the design of your estate.

Wooden ceiling fixture

The timeless classic impresses with its beautiful and bright views, however, the coffered equipment of the ceiling can advantageously emphasize any interior. When developing a project for a future coffered ceiling, you can turn to professionals or do the installation yourself.

Important! Wooden coffered ceilings should be correctly selected in accordance with the future furniture set required acoustic accompaniment and lighting of the living space.

When choosing a wooden coffered ceiling, you need to pay attention to:

• the shade of the wood was in harmony with the interior of the entire room;
• it is important to consider the height of the profiles so that the coffered ceiling is professionally designed.

When choosing the optimal equipment, it is worth using the original sample in order to obtain a successful and successful final result. harmonious combination beams and beams.

Ceiling made of MDF and plasterboard elements

If you need to save on the materials used, you can use MDF elements - it will be much cheaper, since the use of fiberboard sheets instead of a solid sheet of wood will allow you to get rid of the need for unnecessary spending on natural material in some floors.

Important! When using MDF, the structure will have a high shelf life, since the plates are not subject to deformation and will not shrink, unlike wood.

A ceiling made of molding or drywall can be safely attributed to budget equipment. However, this building decor is quite difficult to install.

It is worth noting that the principle of creating coffered structures consists in the manufacture and installation of figured niches or ledges from drywall, wood or MDF, which are then decorated with molding.

DIY construction

If you need to organize work on your own, you should understand that this laborious process, which is important to approach comprehensively. It is recommended to have a specific building set:

• caisson, which can be purchased in advance at hardware stores;
• rails up to 15 cm, which will be necessary for the installation of beams;
• necessary adhesive for wood or MDF;
• nails, hammer, hacksaw;
• square and meter.

In addition, it is worth considering the design completely and deciding on the view in the end.

Additional emphasis will be step by step instruction to do the installation of the coffered ceiling with your own hands:

• at the initial stage, it is necessary to prime the surface and paste over with wallpaper in light colors. It is necessary to use plain and non-textural wallpapers;
• after the surface has dried, it is recommended to mark the places for future installation of the frame from wooden planks, having previously determined the location of the rail of the central part of the structure.

Important! When marking, it is worth adhering to a certain indentation from the wall (15-25 cm) to the square frame element.

• beams are being installed, because they are supporting structures the entire coffered ceiling. It is worth strictly adhering to the design of the future caisson equipment;
• when using a stretched twine, the bars are installed along the perimeter and in the places indicated by the project;
• after the bars are installed, the panels are mounted, which are fastened with staples and nails. This makes a square future design.

Summing up, it is worth noting that, in general, the installation technology of the coffered ceiling is the fastening of longitudinal strips and auxiliary transverse parts.

The installation of plates is also carried out in certain stages:

• at the initial stage, the installation of the first plate is carried out by means of metal brackets, which are mounted in a special one recess of the caisson. On the opposite side, in the next groove of the element, the installation of the embedded strip is carried out;
• after installing the slabs, it is recommended to check the corners and install the caissons by means of mortgage strips. Installation is carried out in such a way that the short parts are in one direction, and the long elements are perpendicular;
• along the wall it is necessary to equip the frieze, which after that should be decorated with slats.

Ceiling decoration

On the early stages decoration, it is worth using putty and carefully eliminating the possibility of cracks and chips. In addition, it is important to apply a serpyanka mesh and carry out the installation of countershuls. After the finishing works it is necessary to clean the surface and open the surface with a primer, thus completing the preparation for the final stages of ceiling installation. As final touch in decoration, it is recommended to use baguettes, which are important to correctly install by gluing the structure to the frame. At the final stage, it is recommended to use contrasting color schemes for painting coffered ceiling niches.

Professional DIY installation

With the passage of time and technological progress, many Construction Materials and designs are greatly improved and acquire a slightly different purpose than they used to be. A similar trend is also characteristic of coffered ceiling systems, which have undergone some changes, due to which in modern finish premises, they occupy their own niche and have a number of characteristic properties and features.

Peculiarities

The ceiling with caissons is decorative system, consisting of individual cells and beams different design. Previously, such arrangement of ceilings was carried out in order to reduce the load on load-bearing floors building. In castles and estates, these blocks were decorated with carvings. handmade, or the surface was covered precious metals. Such a design was evidence of the high status of the owner of the dwelling, and also made it possible to hide unattractive ceiling piles from view.

IN modern facilities the relevance of such structures has disappeared, so the caissons have become in demand as decorative elements of ceiling surfaces, and due to their aesthetic advantages, they are experiencing a second wave of popularity. The coffered ceilings that were built earlier, with modern design buildings are no longer used, since they are a very costly option for home improvement, and their presence does not pay for itself in any way. Today you can find a wonderful imitation of coffered ceilings.

Main Feature of such structures is their configuration, which contains various recesses, decorated with beams. Installation of ceilings involves the installation of borders, cornices or a variety of paintings and plaster moldings with the transition to the walls of the room. To implement this, special fasteners are purchased.

Decor with caissons is recommended for rooms with fairly high ceilings, because in small spaces they will weigh down and clutter up the interior. Such ceilings increase the room, in residential buildings they are in demand as a decorative component for arranging libraries, billiard rooms, living rooms or bedrooms. In buildings general purpose coffered structures can be found in offices - such decoration emphasizes the status of the organization.

It is important to adhere to a certain architectural direction in which the entire building was erected - then it is easy to realize everything without exception. design solutions, since caissons can be various shapes, colors and style.

Caisson structures will help to create a harmonious and comfortable interior style in old-built houses, where there is too high ceilings do not set comfort - there is a need to lower them a little. Thanks to these elements, the room will become more comfortable for a person to spend time, the feeling of a big box will disappear.

Aesthetics and comfort are far from all the properties and features that structures have. The decor will easily hide defects ceiling covering, due to which there will be no need to carry out work to level the base, in addition, the system will become a kind of repository for ventilation devices, wiring and other mandatory elements in a dwelling or office space. Ceilings will delight with their geometry, as well as provide protection against deformation. In addition to the aesthetic component, caissons can improve the acoustics of the room.

Advantages and disadvantages

Such original item The interior has a number of positive characteristics:

• the thickness of the section of the materials used to create the sections and the entire device of the coffered ceiling increases the overall sound insulation of the room;
• the external attractiveness and versatility of this decor allows you to combine it with interior design in any chosen style: art deco, hi-tech and others;
• when using natural raw materials, the “ventilation effect” in the room increases, which contributes to the creation of a healthy microclimate.

It is worth saying that the use of coffered structures has some disadvantages, but they are not related to the quality of the material and common idea. The disadvantages of caissons include the rather high cost of products and installation. For example, setting solid wood doing it yourself and without special skills will not work, since natural raw materials do not belong to light-weight materials - to complete the task, you will need the help of several specialists. However, an alternative, such as the use of drywall or MDF panels, can eliminate this disadvantage.

The disadvantages also include a rather laborious installation of the structure, which is preceded by a mandatory calculation required material and preparation for work.

Kinds

In order not to be mistaken with the choice of the ceiling, it is necessary to take into account the features of the room, as well as familiarize yourself with the types of coffered structures. They can be classified based on the material that was used during manufacture:

• Wooden coffered ceiling- most safe option, in terms of environmental friendliness of raw materials. When installing such sections on the basis of the health of the household, you should not worry - most often, oak, walnut or ash wood is taken for the production of elements. The naturalness of the texture of the wooden components creates a truly original composition on the ceiling.

• MDF construction– a more budget look that will become great alternative wooden structure. The panels will cost several times cheaper, and having correctly designed the base with them, as a result, a high-quality and beautiful decor for ceiling surface. In addition, the material is easy to attach to the coating, however, the products have low level resistance to moisture, quickly ignite and unstable to mechanical stress.

The combination of the above factors is fraught with the formation of large defects, so the question of repair and replacement of the structure will arise.

• Plasterboard ceilings also have a low cost. They are recommended for rooms with large window openings, the interior of which is made in the Empire or Baroque style. If the surface becomes dirty over time, it is not worth washing it - it is best to repaint it. The device of coffered plasterboard ceilings is impossible without a frame, which is decorated with a gypsum cornice. In this design, lighting is additionally equipped. There is the possibility of a device of a similar design without a frame, that is, the caissons themselves are made of this material, which are interconnected - this option is distinguished by its laconic appearance.

• Coffered ceilings are also made of building cardboard. The beams are glued with carpentry glue, and the texture of the elements is set using self-adhesive film, which simulates a variety of terrain.

• There are polyurethane systems. They belong to the group of expensive coffered ceilings, but the result of their installation on the ceiling justifies the money spent. Elements have a minimum mass, in comparison with wood. The design is produced individual sizes, due to which the material does not need to be additionally cut for fastening. This feature reduces the time for work on the installation of the decor.

All components are symmetrical to each other, but there are different shades. With proper selection of lighting, products become even more sophisticated. The products are resistant to fire and moisture.

A ceiling made of plywood will add depth and volume to the surface design in sections. The material has soundproofing properties and attractiveness. Having finished assembling the decor from plywood sheets, the structure is treated with varnish or stain.

Plastic structures resistant to smoke and humidity, and are also notable for a wide variety of textures and colors. Are great option for large bathrooms, living rooms and dining rooms with real fireplaces.

Design

Due to the fact that the system of coffered ceilings is very peculiar, the surface design must be carried out taking into account certain design recommendations:

• Some stylistic trends in creating the interior they will not be able to harmoniously combine with similar decorative solutions.
• Usage proper lighting in the room where the caisson structures will be used, contributes to the greater attractiveness of the surface. Since insufficient lighting will make the ceiling completely faded and inexpressive, it is better to additionally equip it with lighting.
• Caissons from natural wood must match the color and shade of the furniture in the room, and also be the same tone as the floor covering. Thus, it will turn out to make the interior complete and harmonious.

• Designers recommend choosing the right cell size for the structure based on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room - large rooms decorated with small niches, and rooms with modest dimensions are decorated with large cells.
• So that the caissons do not focus only on themselves, the ceiling should be made in light colors. good option there will be white coffered structures.
• Dark sections are recommended for use in rooms with high walls - due to their presence, the size of the walls is visually reduced.

How to do it yourself?

To make a coffered ceiling indoors yourself, recommended to adhere general rules performance of work:

• Such decor can not be done in every room - this is directly related to the height of the ceiling. Therefore, before you start arranging the caisson structures, you need to make sure that the height complies with these recommendations. It is also possible to work with rooms with low ceilings, but for this the caissons must be light.
• Apartments with low ceilings decorate with beams near the door and window openings. Thus, contrast and imitation of recesses are created, due to which the area of ​​​​the room visually increases.
• Dark furniture and minimal lighting along with coffered ceiling structures will make the room dull and gloomy.
• Brown design will make it possible to reduce the room.
• The project of the future design must be thought out in advance. It would be useful to use wallpaper with different ornaments: appliqué or painting.

Modern technological processes and methods repair work are rooted in ancient times. Distant ancestors were not alien to decorating the ceiling. Exactly at old times and the foundations for the implementation of today's architectural and repair work and design trends were born.

Most of the methods, under the pressure of time and progress, have improved, and some have come down to us almost in their original form. A vivid evidence of this is the technique of execution of coffered ceilings.

We guarantee the impeccable quality of installation - the defining criterion of our craftsmen when assembling ceilings with various decorative elements in the caisson.

The cost of installing a coffered ceiling

* A free estimate is provided after the presentation of the working draft for the calculation of installation work

Additional possible costs:

• Production of stucco decoration from gypsum on the ceiling - from 500 rubles. running meters
• Import of building materials with unloading - from 2000 rubles.
• Electrical work - price: negotiable

Coffered or lacunar ceiling- one of the versions suspended structures, which has come down to us through the centuries, has preserved an impressive and luxurious designer look. Structural view the ceiling consists of a configuration of recesses in the form of cells (niches) of a polygonal geometric shape or rounded shape, stucco rosettes and cornices, decorative beams and ornamental borders, which in the ensemble creates one of the most brilliant ceiling design options. Traditionally made of precious woods, the cruciform ceiling will give the interior expressiveness and the impression of luxury. It is resistant to deformation, as it is based wooden structure frame, from the rods of which the patterned grid of the ceiling is formed.

Wood coffered ceiling. Wood, unique natural material with a unique texture, allows you to realize extraordinary ideas, creating an elegant unusualness in the room, and the combination decorative elements ceiling and pieces of furniture embodied in uniform style, will become the “pearl” of the interior. Due to its solid and respectable appearance, the caisson is used for finishing ceilings surrounded by classic interior in various styles architectural direction: empire, classicism, renaissance, baroque and others. Modern technologies interpretations of coffered multifaceted ceilings, allow their implementation in other styles and directions.

The coffered ceiling design is able to convey an atmosphere of charm and charm to any interior of a living room, library, billiard room or study, but its implementation requires space and a ceiling height of about 3 meters, since it absorbs up to 20-25 cm during installation. It's all about complexity frame structure and the finishing material used. The coffered cruciform ceiling is geometrically ideal, and the design features of the frame allow finishing not only flat surfaces, but also vaulted ones, moreover perfect solution for decoration of the internal arched surface.

Coffered ceiling, as a type of finish, contains not only a load of a decorative nature, but also a functional one: improved acoustic performance, additional sound and heat insulation. So, how this ceiling belongs to the class suspended ceilings, then with its help not only decorate the interior, but also successfully mask the power supply, fire extinguishing, ventilation and climate control systems.

An alternative solution for a coffered ceiling made of natural wood- the ceiling is made of MDF panels, which is similar in execution technique and significantly reduces the cost of construction and simplifies installation. The coffered cells are also decorated with inlaid elements, gilded appliqués and other decorations. The result is an incomparably marvelous ceiling.

The famous vaults of Roman temples were decorated with plaster caissons with intricate stucco decorations. This type of ceiling is well exploited, but it is not one of the cheapest options and is quite weighty, which implies an exceptionally strong foundation. A democratic alternative to gypsum execution, quite effective and budgetary, is the execution of a coffered ceiling made of plasterboard sheets.

GKL coffered ceilings. The cheapest type in manufacturing and cost of materials. It is this type of ceiling that our company is ready to produce. Under construction metal carcass, which is subsequently decorated with a plaster cornice. Drywall is easy to process, which allows not only to mount lighting devices, but also to combine with other materials. Glass inserts, stained-glass windows look picturesque in design, especially if used as a well-thought-out backlight to diffuse the light flux.

With a great desire to create such a ceiling in an apartment with low ceilings, you can try the option where ready-made modules act as caissons. It can be a frame with a plaster insert or just a frame where any insert can be installed: either fabric, or wooden panels, or plates of flexible marbled stone.

Modern type caisson version for low ceilings high quality polyurethane cassettes, having the lightest weight and symmetry, moisture and fire resistant properties. This type of ceiling is in harmony with any interior style, with the right colors and well-placed lighting. When changing the interior, it is easy to modify it with paints, structural pastes or decorative effects, having received a completely new accent in the decor. Those interested can see