Interior decoration of the walls of a wooden house options. Wooden house - disadvantages and advantages of wooden houses. The most common mistakes are

Today for interior design the room offers an unimaginable variety of materials. However, not many of them are able to compete with decorative coatings made of natural wood.

wood finish

Wood is a truly unique material, allowing you to stick to classic interior finishes as well as bold, never-before-seen designs. design solutions. Buildings made of wood have been valued at all times, and our urban age is no exception. After all, decorating a room with wood is not only attractive appearance but also environmental safety. Decorating the premises with wood in a city apartment allows residents of the metropolis to touch nature and temporarily escape from the bustle of the “stone” jungle.

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Features of wood as a decorative material

Wood is one of the safest finishing materials for human health. Decorative products made of natural wood can be used to decorate a variety of rooms.

Wood is often used for decoration:

• flights of stairs and platforms;
• wall surfaces:
• ceiling;
• gender.

Types of wood

This is due not only and not so much to the affordability of the material, but to its absolute safety for human health. Rooms furnished natural wood have a healthy microclimate. Experts noted that in such rooms a person’s working capacity increases and the need for sleep decreases. An important feature of wood finishes is its ability to neutralize the harmful effects of other, synthetic decorative coatings.

There are many elements interior design made from wood. However crucial has raw materials used for the manufacture of a particular decorative coating. For example, you should not use pine lining to decorate the bathroom. After all, it reacts extremely negatively to the increased humidity of the room.

Important! Wood is a material that reduces humidity and prevents the development and progression of diseases of the lungs and bronchi. Moreover, a tree treated properly is practically not susceptible to fungal diseases.

Types of wood for interior decoration

The quality and durability of a wooden coating directly depend on the type of wood used for the manufacture of a particular type of wooden finish.

For the interior design of an apartment or house, it is recommended to use hardwood:

• oak (one of the most expensive options);
• Walnut;
• maple;
• ash.

However, one should not forget about coniferous species trees. For example, lining made of pine or cedar is popular among homeowners, and special charm the room can give a semi-precious mahogany.

When planning the decoration of an apartment or house with one or another wooden coating, take care of its sufficient quantity in advance. Do not forget about protective coating for finishing materials from wood. Remember about the resistance of the material to mechanical damage. By the way, the pine finish is quite soft, so it is better not to use such material in a children's room or a corridor.

Decorative wood finish

Types of wooden coverings

It is no secret that each tree is characterized by certain qualities. Naturally, when planning the interior design of a dwelling with a tree, these properties must be taken into account. Moreover, there are many decorative coatings made exclusively from wood, characterized by certain properties. For example, for wall decoration it is better to use relatively narrow wooden panels, better known as lining.

This is decorative coating, made from absolutely natural materials, is the most common in our country. Clapboard is currently a collective definition that includes such wooden finishing materials as a block house, eurolining, solid wood slabs, etc. They are united by the presence of a special locking connection that allows you to decorate a wall with wood in a very short time.

Finishing a house with clapboard is practically universal option. After all, such a decorative material allows you to decorate the premises of any functional purpose.

The main thing in this case is to take into account all possible nuances. For example, coatings made of pine or spruce are best not used in rooms with high humidity. This is explained by the fact that pine lining is prone to fungal diseases. Coniferous wood is not recommended for finishing saunas or baths. This is explained by the sharp coniferous smell of the material, which it will emit when heated. In addition, coniferous panels in the sauna often emit various resins that do not contribute to human comfort and health.

Along with the well-known and widespread decorative materials used and relatively new wood wallpaper. Finishing material of this type has positive features:

• Wood wallpapers guarantee original design premises.
• Wooden wallpaper will give the interior a uniqueness, because each new roll has a different texture peculiar only to it.

Some inconvenience is caused by the obligatory use of special adhesive mixtures when fixing the wallpaper on the wall. In addition, after gluing wooden wallpaper, they will need to be coated with wax or a special varnish, this will give them a noble dark shade at sunlight. Working with such material is even somewhat easier than with the usual wallpaper. In the process of gluing, there is no need to customize the wallpaper according to the given pattern. After all, each roll is unique and imitates natural natural wood. Nature does not tolerate straight lines and monotony.

This material is an imitation log surface. Therefore, it is often used not only for interior decoration, but also in the design of the facade of the house. Basically, it is used if it is decided to design a room in a rural style, also known as country style. This is great alternative already somewhat "bored" lining or euro-lining.

Installation of block-house panels can be performed by any person who knows how to use manual and electric tool. At its core, a block house is a modified lining, the panels of which, on the one hand, have a convex shape that imitates a log, and on the other, a plane that provides reliable fixation of the material to the wall.

The decorative design of the walls with wood requires a careful approach to the materials used. Before dwelling on one or another option, you should carefully study the properties and characteristics of wood, which acts as the basis for the manufacture of a block house. By the way, hardwoods are more resistant to fungal diseases, mold and mechanical impact. In addition, panels made from such wood practically do not dry out and do not warp. Of course, working with solid wood is more difficult, but the result is worth the effort.

Important! When decorating a room with long narrow panels, do not forget that by doing this you visually give the room additional volume. You can enhance this effect by using a light-colored block house.

Finishing the premises with natural wood materials will make us think about the flooring. It is difficult to imagine a more common material for creating a floor than wooden plank, which occurs in at least two types:

• Board made of solid wood.

In addition, there are grooved and non-grooved floorboards, that is, equipped with special locks and not. The floorboard is characterized by the classic "thorn-groove", which allows you to mount the floor quite quickly.

The main advantage of the floorboard is the ability to restore it many times. Theoretically, if this flooring regularly updated and repaired, then it can last at least a century.

At its core, this is another variation of the same lining, but of more serious dimensions. The use of such material can visually change the room. In order to make a high-quality false beam, it will take at least 2-3 months. At the first stage, the material is placed in special chambers, where the wood is deprived of moisture residues, and destroyed. possible pests. After that, the boards are sorted, and they are given right size. Imitation timber, made of natural wood and processed properly, keeps its original shape perfectly and is resistant to various types mechanical influences.

The canvas can be fixed to the surface both horizontally and vertically. In the second case, the effect of a wall built from real timber is created.

There are products different class and, accordingly, different price categories. Raised beams made of pine or spruce are in the greatest demand, this is due to their relatively low cost.

Imitation of timber, like everyone else wood flooring, prevents heat loss of the room and has excellent soundproofing qualities.

Summarizing

Mounting modern coatings from a tree does not differ in variety. Almost always, at the first stage, it is necessary to assemble a frame or crate, which, like decorative elements, should be treated with protective solutions and antiseptics.

Natural wood house decoration great choice for those who appreciate environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, solid wood, natural-based lumber derivatives will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their families. Aesthetic interior finish wooden house do-it-yourself made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

The choice of interior decoration of the house in favor of wood

Buildings made of wood have been valued for a long time, and today it is back in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log houses, buildings with natural interior decoration, wooden houses made of timber are distinguished by a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not in " stone jungle» metropolis.

Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly clean materials relevant for families with average incomes, and for wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, wooden staircase organically combined with similar wall decoration. Sheathing with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard - perfect solution when updating the interior in eco-stylistics or for decorating “under the Russian tower”.

House with simple furnishings and wood finish kind of brings residents closer to the origins, teaches to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire-resistant and moisture-resistant, and a house with such a finish is warm and comfortable. For example, the interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

The choice of finishing materials takes place on final stage building installation. Even if initially it was decided to leave the log house without additional internal processing, then there is an opportunity to ennoble the walls in the final work, making them more even and smooth. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interior spaces can be done in different ways:

• align with drywall under the wallpaper;
• plaster for whitewashing or painting;
• sheathe with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Attention: Wall decoration wooden paneling choose during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses, where there is poor waterproofing and ventilation. Dampened corners cannot be dried or hidden by anything, and lining with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal compound, gives an excellent result!

If the old building has numerous wall defects, then they will help to update the look natural materials based on wood. The choice of variety depends on general condition at home, since the sagging foundation cannot be weighted with heavy wood panels. Imitation "under the tree" based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to "breathe".

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is being built. Glulam buildings are built with more strict geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under plaster. Such a wooden house with plasterboard interiors is pre-paneled, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.

Varieties of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house

Building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural high-quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorites of finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable of sustainable materials and the cleanest natural material their available. With all its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options for texture and shades.

There are different types of wood:

• very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
• practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
• saturated reddish and pale shades, etc.

Wood of valuable species is very expensive, it is practically not found in the form of an array in the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wood wallpaper. In the form of a thin cut, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form, they are used for interior wall decoration in a wooden house - photo:

Wall cladding is carried out:

• laminated chipboard;
• laminated plastic with a woodgrain pattern;
• veneered MDF;
• clapboard;
• siding;
• composite panels.

All these materials belong to the so-called "dry finish", and "wet" processing involves plaster or putty, which must dry before the final decoration. For example, gluing walls with glass wallpaper for painting on a prepared surface.

Attention: If for self repair wooden house and interior decoration, the prices of materials seem high, it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.

"Dry" wall repair is an excellent solution for clean and quick repair, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to free the room in which the repair or interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar is carried out.

Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space filled with mineral wool. At the same time, it will serve as a soundproofing and hygroscopic material to reduce the moisture content of the wood.

"Wet" cladding or plastering walls

Facing and leveling the timber from the inside with drywall is not often chosen, especially when the log house is new, and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost completed, and you can proceed to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with plasterboard interior in several ways.

The plaster is applied over the plasterboard when they are already securely fixed. Dry mixes are produced both starting and finishing (decorative). Solution classification:

• plaster;
• cement;
• lime;
• combined.

The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying, tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stone in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.

For living rooms (bedroom, nursery, living room, study), plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture are used. Such a starting finish "breathes", it minimizes humidity in a wooden house and prevents condensation. In very dry air, it gives off excess moisture from the walls.

Upon completion of the draft work, go to decorative cladding walls, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:

Step-by-step method of preparing for the decoration of the walls of a wooden house:

• roughing walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
• cracks are caulked with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
• additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and pests;
• sand with sandpaper and treat with a primer on wood;
• it is advisable to make a trial finish with the selected material in a secluded place, if it is painting or plastering, in order to evaluate the result.

Interior wood finish

Finishing internal walls wooden building associated with natural wood-based materials:

• gusvarblok;
• lining and eurolining;
• planken;
• decking;
• block house;
• cylindering;
• glued timber;
• decorative wooden wallpaper and veneer;
• wooden panels or shields;
• rail and frame shield.

Sometimes the bottom third of the walls are paneled with flooring materials such as parquet board or laminate with spectacular wood decor. lock system quick installation and simple fastening to the wall speeds up the process of completing repairs in the house.

Tip: When buying, specify the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that can be identified during the repair; it is not always possible to purchase exactly the same material!

The same materials that were used in the wall cladding of a wooden house can be used for cladding:

• multi-level ceiling;
• built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
• stair space;
• decorative beams;
• curly partitions;
• arches and niches;
• design and architectural details for original decor, a photo:

Lining was originally used for lining freight cars, hence the strange name. Modern decorative lining made of larch or pine, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its "working progenitor". It is equipped with a locking connection, well polished and cut according to the standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. Under the clapboard it is convenient to hide the defects of the old walls, to lay communications behind it.

Planken is a little different from lining, it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which provides high ventilation. Decking is otherwise called " terrace board”, as it is also successfully used in open outdoor areas. This material is excellent for facing verandas, loggias, balconies.

Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that is not subject to cracking and delamination. They are great not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as ceilings and ceiling beams. It is also used for finishing staircases and covered passages between buildings.

Such material as a furniture board is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, but also as interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically pleasing in the cladding of walls, stairs, joinery, window sills, countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.

Warning: When purchasing materials containing wood, do not install immediately after purchase. They must acclimatize in the same room where they will be used. It will take about a week for the wood to “stand up”.

Paint and stain finish

When choosing a type of finish like glulam wall painting, it is important to choose an odorless interior paint. The building materials market offers big choice high-quality paint, including eco-paint based on natural resins. You can choose the color of the walls according to the catalog, but it is enough to add the selected pigment to any white or light paint until the desired shade is obtained.

If you wish to leave natural texture wood, but to make a more saturated shade, then when decorating a wooden house with clapboard, wood stain is often used. At the same time, roughing and sanding must be completed. In this case, the primer is not applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. A reddish or cherry shade imitates expensive wood. Using stains of different shades on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.

Tip: use the finished sketch according to the proposed samples to evaluate the upcoming results. It is desirable to fix the finished drawing or cover it with a protective varnish.

The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be coated with a colorless varnish:

• matte;
• semi-matte;
• glossy.

No less interesting and art painting walls, which is available to both professional artists and creative people who want to prove themselves as a designer. Of course, they don’t argue about tastes, but the blurry outline of the master looks better on the tree than the clumsy motives by the inept hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.

Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage of construction country house. Many do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and the installation of a log house, the installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, engineering networks are carried out, the question arises of how to finish the wooden house inside. Finishing “to zero” is not suitable for everyone, and it also requires special processing of the walls. paints and varnishes. In addition, the house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.

I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the interior as a result turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable microclimate inside the premises. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article, we will look at how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house inside inexpensively and beautifully.

Features of the choice of finishing materials

• Pay attention to labeling. The designation E1 says that building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
• If you use wood finishing materials, you can choose a class and quality worse than required. After that, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance on their own. For example, sand and sand, varnish and/or paint, impregnate protective compounds, trim if necessary. Thus, financial resources you will spend less than when buying high-end materials;
• For rooms with high humidity (bathroom and toilet, balcony, basement, cellar, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you are using wooden crafts, be sure to treat the products with protective agents against the negative effects of moisture, rot and mold;
• Choose eco-friendly natural materials for arranging a wooden house. In such a building they will look out of place plastic double-glazed windows or panels. They will violate the environmental friendliness of the house, bring disharmony and only spoil the interior;
• Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of the finishing work. Remember that a wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this moment in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not to change the damaged skin.

Can not use

Before determining how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside, we will analyze what materials will not work. When finishing, you must refuse plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and efficiency, high resistance to moisture and wide choice colors, easy installation. However advantages of PVC overlap artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, let air and steam through.

Linoleum is a popular flooring available, but is not recommended for wood floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation bases, since the material can only be laid on flat surface. In addition, in a wooden house, it does not look very appropriate. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.

OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most non-environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishes. In particular, it is not recommended to use laminate for flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.

MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since toxic resins and enzymes are not used when gluing individual elements. Such panels are easy to mount directly on the walls. They differ varied design and colors. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.

The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and are characterized by a not very attractive appearance. When sheathed with such panels, the room looks more like an office or office than a living room.

But what then to choose and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with a protective impregnation. It can be planed and polished boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials are best to finish Vacation home from timber or timber.

Wooden finishing materials

Immediately, we note that the most suitable option would be a wooden lining. This is available material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create an effect log house, choose a block house that imitates a rounded log. One surface of the block house is semi-circular and the other is flat.

Lining - the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, go for high-end natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.

cork cover - modern materials, which are distinguished by environmental friendliness, high quality, strength and durability, luxurious appearance. They perfectly tolerate high humidity and are suitable for every type of room. The only, but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.

Solid board or solid wood panels - too expensive option, but at the same time very reliable and high-quality, as it is completely made of natural wood of an elite breed. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily serve without repair for 30-50 years.

Parquet board - suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that characterizes easy and quick installation. BUT decorative painting or varnishing will make the appearance of the parquet elegant and aesthetic.

Veneer panels are an excellent budget material that is used to sheathe walls. It is a thin cut of solid wood, which retains the wood pattern, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.

The veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

Other types of budget materials

Plaster is a traditional option for finishing the ceiling, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and affordable material, easy to use and install. It will give a smooth white surface, however White color far from always appropriate in a wooden house. Such material is used if it suits the style of decorating the rooms. For example, it can be classic or French Provence.

Drywall is an affordable and quick finishing option. These are sheets of cellulose and pressed gypsum, which are easy to install and fix. Modern manufacturers produce material with a special treatment that increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it needs to be improved after installation (painting or wallpapering).

Ceramic or tile tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. Such material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot design options tiles, including those designed to look like wood.

But when laying tiles on wooden walls keep in mind that a reinforced base must be made under the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely lay out the bathroom with tiles. Can only be sheathed separate sections or use mosaic. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.

Lining - the best option

Wooden lining is characterized high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for cladding walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, country house, bath and sauna, balcony and loggia, in the apartment. This is versatile material, which is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.

Narrow thin laths closely adjoin each other, form good sound and heat insulation, level the surface of the walls and ceiling. wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by varnishing or painting. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need to be finalized, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.

Don't forget about protective treatment lining. You can buy materials from finished processing or process the tree yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a crate made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and heat-insulating materials in the crate. Laths can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

Today you will find a wide range of wall paneling, differing in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. The best combination quality and price of pine. This variety wood fit for home, garden or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture well and high temperature, do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.

Is it possible to use drywall for finishing a wooden house

Drywall is the most popular finishing material, which is used both in the apartment and in a private house. This is flexible sheets with a refractory surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a flat surface and hide the flaws of the walls or ceiling, they are easy to install.

Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find plates different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any design of the room.

But drywall finishing often looks unfinished and requires final painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not be able to cope with serious loads. Therefore, drywall is best used to create partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.

If you decide to use drywall, choose only quality products reliable manufacturer. Often, harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. High-quality real drywall is safe, as it is made from natural natural gypsum.

In the company "MariSrub" you can order the construction of a house from a log or turnkey timber! The company's masters will qualitatively and reliably perform all finishing work, including the installation and connection of engineering networks, wall, ceiling and floor cladding, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won't have to worry about anything!

Interior finishing works are the final stage in the construction of private houses. Finishing a wooden house depends on the material of the walls. That is why, before starting work, it is necessary to process all wooden elements antiseptic agents. In this article, we will tell you in detail how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside and how to choose the right material.

Basic requirements for facing material

Wall cladding in a wooden house should take into account the shrinkage of the structure. The shrinkage process directly affects the selected material. Before cladding a building, pay attention to the following points:

• Seasonality of residence. The house is not always used for permanent residence. When sheathing inexpensive materials there is a possibility of their deformation or cracking, tk. in winter period inside the house will not be a comfortable temperature.
• Design parameters. The weight load-bearing structures It has great value, because when they shrink, they can significantly deform the decorative coating.
• Environmental standards of the material. Not all products meet environmental standards, even the most expensive product can emit toxins or formaldehyde compounds.
• Cost and appearance. Cheap doesn't mean bad. Not always expensive material is able to differ high quality and harmoniously fit into the overall interior.

When choosing a material, consult with experts and study the reviews, then you can clearly answer the question of how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house.

Material characteristic

A log house can be sheathed using the following products:

• lining;
• drywall;
• block house;
• PVC panel;
• MDF panel;
• wood material: OSB, chipboard or plywood.

Now let's look at each cladding material in more detail.

The use of lining

The lining is a simple board, with built-in special grooves, due to which the tree fits snugly against each other. The photo shows the floor and walls finished with clapboard

The disadvantage of using lining is its stereotyped nature, such internal design It looks good, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to give some individuality to the premises. Of the advantages of lining can be noted:

• a huge selection of wood species;
• various types of product processing;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• pleasant aroma inside the house.

For information! Before sheathing the rooms with clapboard, it is necessary to assemble a frame from wooden or metal bars. This method will help eliminate all sorts of surface irregularities.

Using a block house

If you like a rounded log, but you don’t know how to sheathe a house inside from a bar, a block house will ideal option. This material is widely used in the decoration of cottages, the tree can not only decorate the room, but also give maximum comfort and coziness. Of the advantages of this material, it is worth noting:

• high environmental friendliness, products are made from natural types of wood that undergo special drying;
• mechanical strength allows the product not to lose its appearance and positive characteristics;
• has an aesthetic appearance, is able to decorate any home;
• simple mounting method.

For information! Block house from conifers wood allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate inside the building, and hardwood products are highly resistant to moisture.

The disadvantages include:

• low vapor permeability;
• high flammability of the material.

Block house looks great inside a wooden house

The use of drywall

Recently, drywall is often used to finish wooden buildings. However, experts do not recommend the use of gypsum, because. it has a number of disadvantages. If you perform interior work immediately after building a house, drywall may crack or deform during shrinkage. It is also worth noting that after fixing the sheets of gypsum, they must be plastered and painted. The joints are sealed, which makes the space in the house clogged.

PVC panel

If you want to save money, but don’t know how to sheathe a house from a bar inside, a plastic panel is the most economical option. Among the advantages can be noted:

• ease of mounting;
• high resistance to moisture;
• Large selection of panel colors.

The disadvantages of the material include:

• low environmental friendliness;
• panels are not able to pass steam and air;
• when ignited, they quickly melt and release dangerous and harmful substances for human health.

According to the reviews of home owners, the main area of ​​application of plastic panels is non-residential or utility rooms.

Using MDF panels

MDF panels are produced from a more environmentally friendly material than plastic. The surface of the product is quite smooth, does not require complex finishing. Panels can be fastened either directly to the wall, or with the help of a frame device. Manufacturers produce MDF panels different design, colors and textures, with their help you can decorate any room in the house.

It is worth noting that the MDF panel is able to additionally insulate and soundproof the walls.

Important! In rooms where heating is not provided or there is high humidity, it is absolutely impossible to use MDF!

Thanks to interesting colors, you can make rooms unique and stylish. The photo shows a room sheathed with MDF

Use of wood material

All products from wood material(OSB, plywood and chipboard) are used for rough work, but they are practically not used for final finishing work. In addition, during the production process, wood products are treated with special adhesives and impregnations, which evaporate and adversely affect human health.

For information! Sheet plywood is considered the safest wood product that is used for finishing. finishing work. It is used as a base, leveling the wall, for pasting wallpaper.

We carry out the lining of the house inside

Most often, owners of private wooden houses used as lining lining. As a rule, for rooms with high humidity is used plastic lining, and for the rest of the premises, wooden cladding panels are used. Wooden lining perfectly soundproofs, insulates and favorably affects the microclimate. Before sheathing a house from a bar, the lining is prepared, i.e. treated with a special bioprotective agent. Wood processing allows you to protect the material from rotting, mold and various insects. Next, all products are thoroughly dried. Installation of lining is carried out on the crate. The frame is assembled from ready-made rails and the crate is fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 cm. A small gap is left between the wall and the cladding, which performs the function of ventilation. If the design requires additional insulation, lay special material and cover it with a vapor barrier. At the end, a crate is built, on which wooden cladding panels will be mounted.

Installation of lining is carried out in two ways:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

The horizontal method starts with laying from the ceiling to the floor, with the grooves pointing down. This arrangement will prevent debris, dust and other foreign objects into the grooves of the boards. To obtain even and high-quality masonry, we recommend checking the evenness of the wall every 10-15 panels.

The vertical method starts with laying the panels from the corner. A clamper is fixed in the groove of the back wall, which is carefully nailed to the laths of the crate. The first panel is fixed with nails, the cap of which is closed decorative corner. The installation of the lining is carried out, as in the horizontal method, with the obligatory insertion of the boards into each other. Fasteners carefully press the material, and as a result it lines up in a single canvas. The last facing panel is also fixed with nails. The final stage will be the decoration of internal, external joints using a decorative plinth, slats and corners. Optionally, the panels can be coated with a special varnish that will create protection against moisture and temperature changes. The photo shows final finishing inside the house

The presented characteristics of the materials will allow you to take into account the features of the structure, its interior design, and will also help you easily answer the question of how best to sheathe your house.

The final stage of construction is the finishing of a wooden house inside, and in this case, photos can help the owners decide on the style of the future home, but you will have to choose the materials yourself, as well as conduct a series preparatory work. Wood has special requirements for subsequent finishing, so when carrying out internal works should take into account its properties and characteristics. In addition, do not forget that a wooden house is not only beautiful and warm, but also has a special energy. Its design from the inside can either emphasize unity and harmony with nature, creating an atmosphere of unique comfort, or be ultra-modern, but no less comfortable.

When to do interior work

The interior decoration of a wooden house should be carried out only after the main shrinkage has passed (this applies only to “fresh” log cabins). At this stage, there is an active shrinkage of the tree, the timber or logs change their size down, and the insulation is pressed. If a interior decoration be done before the end of shrinkage, then as a result you can get a curved coating, which, moreover, can fall off and you have to start all over again.

The duration of shrinkage is affected by:

• House construction type.
• Material (beam, log, etc.), its initial moisture content.
• Climatic zone of construction.
• Construction time.

In particular, a house made of glued laminated timber gives the main shrinkage 3-4 weeks after construction, this is the fastest time. Other types of wooden houses require several months or even years to shrink. On average, finishing inside the house can be started only 10-12 months after the completion of the construction itself.