Installation of platbands on the door: two ways of installation. Platbands for an interior door - types, installation options, step-by-step installation instructions How to put platbands on interior doors

Doorways without an appropriate frame cause a feeling of visual incompleteness of the repair. You can use products construction industry that ennoble such spaces, especially since their choice is great. In addition, many manufacturers of door structures offer a set of platbands suitable for the selected model. How to nail the cash on the door yourself is a simple question, if you follow all the instructions, the design will take on a respectable look.

What may be required for work

Materials:

Cloths of platbands. If the door does not involve a kit, then you will have to choose for yourself, guided by your own taste. Usually factory platbands standard sizes, so you just have to decide on the desired length and add 50 cm to this for a margin. Especially if the master is a beginner.
Decorative fastener. These will be thin finishing nails.
Liquid fasteners.

Tools:

A hammer. Need to choose with an anvil of small diameter, otherwise big size with inept use will leave ugly dents.
Saw-hacksaw with fine teeth. Make sure it's sharp.
Building level.
Roulette and pencil.
Supports.

Stages and features of work

First of all, you should make sure the quality of the walls adjacent to door frame. On the box itself, you need to install extensions if it is not aligned exactly along the walls. concrete pavement at the door must be impeccable, otherwise the platbands will not lie down as they should. If necessary, the walls are put in order to the last finishing coat.

Next, the platbands are marked. You need to do this from the flat side, because the convex is for the front. The difficulty of marking work is to bring the trim to the ideal position at the joints. The angles should be exactly 45°. It is very convenient to use a protractor, but if it is not at hand, then, having attached the platbands to the door, they draw the desired angle and saw off the excess part. In order for the joints to be flawless, you will need quality tool for cutting - a fine-toothed hacksaw must be sharply sharpened. Masters use an electric trimming machine for this.

The total length of the vertical trim should be the length of the box plus 5 mm. Having measured the right, cut off the remains. horizontal element cashing is done last, after the final installation of parallel elements. For convenience, you can draw a horizontal line, which will be a beacon when combining cashing with a door frame or extensions. By nailing the first element on both sides, you don't have to worry about displacement - the reinforced element will not go anywhere.

Now you can nail the cash on the door. This is done on both sides - top and bottom. Having marked the places for nails with a pencil, they perform the final installation in increments of 50 cm. decorative trim door frames.

It's time to mount the top. To nail a short cash, it is also first marked out in accordance with the already established ones. For beginners, there may be discrepancies in the corners if you nail all the necessary parts to the door frame at once. Therefore, you can measure the dimensions of a short element even before installation, and nail it after installing long ones. If there are such flaws, the marking is carried out according to new measurements, because it is no longer possible to remove and nail the vertical guides without damage. You can hide flaws if the gaps at the joints do not exceed 1 mm. They are glossed over acrylic sealant or wax that matches the color. They nail a short cash in the same way as all other components.

A beautiful door is ready. Often, home craftsmen use liquid nails to fasten decorative elements, in particular, such as door trimming. Such compositions are reliable enough to fasten fittings, and reduce the risk of poor-quality installation without damaging the door itself.

Installation highlights:

The elements are cut to size.
The composition is dotted on the inner flat surface liquid nails, having previously noted for himself the border of the door frame. This will help to avoid stains that are not amenable to any detergent.
Then the cashing is pressed tightly to the attachment point. The door must be in the closed position at this time. It will be good to put some object that performs the function of a vertical press for the time of setting the nails: in this way the element will sit securely.
The rest of the parts are attached in the same way. The term for the final setting of the nails is prescribed in the instructions.

Independent production and installation of platbands

If the owners do not want to use factory-made products, you can try to do it yourself. But this is a troublesome business, requiring skill in the carpentry profession. Therefore, you can use the platbands from the old door frame, if they still meet performance characteristics.

Only the width can distinguish them from factory products. If it suits, the platbands are freed from the old coating, cleaned, polished, covered with decorative veneer or varnish. Various colors and textures other than wood are offered to the consumer. The door may look unusual.

Installation of hand-made platbands does not differ from factory ones.

However, decorative nails will not be applicable to them - the elements are too heavy. You need to take self-tapping screws and, during the installation process, drown them deeper into the tree.

After the final installation, cover the canvas with the desired material - paint, veneer or even film. Many will find the coating beautiful as a result of the aging method, especially if the door is of this quality.

Working conditions and summing up

Installation of cashing is impossible without appropriate repair of the walls adjacent to the door. Cracks or gaps cannot be masked in this way.
Before installation, the tightness of the fit is checked immediately. If there are dents and bulges, they must be eliminated, otherwise the design will be crooked and the nails will not save. It can also protect hosts from various kinds insects.
The box must be sealed mounting foam when it comes to the front door. drafts are not in the best way affect wooden elements bringing moisture with it.
Interior doors must not be coated with volatile chemicals. Only chemicals that prevent fire are allowed.
The platbands must be regularly maintained in accordance with the material of manufacture. To do this, you should choose special detergents.

Installation of platbands framing the door is simple. Moreover, it requires minimum set materials and tools. Upholstery of the entrance or interior door is necessary to complete the repair or installation new design, because it will be the face of the room and the house as a whole.

Hi all! Aesthetics appearance interior door largely depends on how accurately and neatly mounted trim. And how to install platbands after installation door block with the door, we'll talk further.

In the process of installing platbands, we will need:

Roulette, a simple pencil and a wax pencil to match the color of the casing;
a hacksaw for wood and a miter box or a miter saw;
masking tape, a clerical knife blade, a hammer and finishing nails;
acrylic sealant in the color of the trim and foam sponge;

Preparatory stage

Installation of platbands on the door is the final stage of door installation. To this moment:

the door frame must be fully assembled and checked for verticality;
the door is hung and adjusted (easy to open and close);
the gap between the door frame and the wall is filled with mounting foam;
latch handle installed door leaf and a reciprocal bar on the jamb.

Note: the edge of the door frame and the surface of the wall must be in the same plane and form a flat surface. If necessary, align the wall with respect to the front side of the door block with plaster or putty.

With a sharp blade, carefully cut off the excess cured foam around the perimeter of the door block, taking care not to damage decorative coating boxes.

There are various options for installing platbands on interior doors: using self-tapping screws, liquid nails, snap-on platbands. I will talk about how to fix the trim with finishing nails.

Step-by-step instructions for installing platbands

The platbands are installed in the following sequence: side - top - side. If you first install both side elements, it will be problematic to fit the top one strictly in size. Attach the side trim to the installation site. The frame should be located with a slight indent from the edge of the box, in this case the casing does not interfere with the hinges, the lock tongue does not cling to it when closing and opening the door.

Inspect the bottom of the casing - if it has chips and bumps, cut off the edge. You can cut the platband with a hacksaw for wood, using a miter box for accuracy. But without the skill of such work, cut platbands with a convex or curly shape evenly. outer surface it will be hard. It is best to use a miter saw.

Install the casing vertically, check the size of the indentation from the edge of the box along the entire length. Make marks on the box with a pencil (in order to later mount the casing exactly in the same place), mark on the casing the place where the 45° cut will be made.

By using miter saw cut at an angle upper part clypeus, stepping back about 2 cm from the mark (reserve in case of an uneven cut). If the cut turned out to be even, attach the trim to the door frame and measure how much to cut from the bottom end so that the frame element fits correctly.

Then we fasten the casing with the help of finishing nails - they are distinguished by small caps that are recessed into the surface.

Carnations are driven in with an indent of a centimeter from the edge of the casing. Start fastening from the top, pressing the trim firmly into vertical position. Drive in the first nail at a distance of about 2 cm from the upper oblique cut. Try to make the attachment points in one line, with the same pitch (30 - 40 cm). Finishing nails should be hammered very carefully so as not to hit the platband itself with a hammer. You can pre-drill the holes with a thin wood drill bit. Having fixed the casing with carnations, run your hand over it - the hats should not protrude above the surface and cling.

We put it back, tightly aligning the oblique cuts, and mark the place where the oblique cut will be made at the second end of the upper casing.

Having cut off the second end at an angle of 45 °, we fix the horizontal part of the door frame with the same finishing nails.

The second vertical element is mounted according to the same principle - washed down with a margin, checking the accuracy of the cut, trimming the lower end to size, fixing it with finishing nails.

note: trim strips may be slightly deformed from long storage, they can be led by a "propeller". For structural rigidity, drive in a stud from the top at the very edge on each side of the upper casing so that the connecting element passes vertically through the junction of the oblique cuts.

Small gaps remain at the joints, they are filled with sealant to match the color of the casing. To remove excess sealant with a sponge without leaving marks, stick strips of masking tape on both sides of the gap, close to it. Apply the sealant from the tube, wet and wring out the sponge immediately remove the excess. You can then remove the masking tape. The same operation is done with the second joint, according to the same principle, it is possible to mask the longitudinal joints of the frame and the door frame, as well as any other joints of the door frame elements. The caps of the finishing studs can be easily masked with a wax pencil in the color of the casing.

This completes the installation of the platbands. The final result depends on how carefully and accurately the work was done at each stage.

Video on the topic "installation of platbands interior doors»:

The main types of platbands
Training working area
Use of nails
Liquid Nails
Telescopic models

How to fix the trim on the door - this question often becomes relevant when carrying out repairs in the house. Doing it yourself is actually quite simple, if you know some of the nuances regarding the types of products and methods for fixing them around the perimeter of the opening.

There are several mounting methods door architraves

MAIN TYPES OF FRAMEWORK

Before we look at how you can attach trim to interior doors, you should familiarize yourself with their main types. The method of installation directly depends on the specific type of product.

According to the material of manufacture, they distinguish:

wooden;
from pressed paper;
metal.

Varieties of door platbands depending on the material of manufacture

For budget options pressed products are used. AT modern interior MDF products are the most popular type, besides, unlike other types of platbands, any mounting option is available for MDF.

In appearance and configuration, they distinguish:

straight;
rounded;
carved and figured;
typesetting.

Variations of platbands by configuration

Additionally, a capital can be installed above the upper casing. This element plays an excellent decorative role, especially when it comes to classical style and variations close to it.

With regard to mounting methods, platbands can be installed in three main methods:

on ordinary nails;
on glue "liquid nails";
according to the "thorn-groove" principle.

In order for the opening to look organic, it is important to observe optimal dimensions for all details. Cutting elements can be done in two ways: at a right angle or 45 degrees. In the first case, the upper bar is most often installed above the sidewalls, while it must have an edge processed. With an oblique cut, you need to bring out the ideal angle so that the fragments fit together without gaps. For cutting it is better to use a miter box.

PREPARATION OF THE WORK AREA

Before proceeding directly to fastening the platbands, you should properly prepare the work surface. The entire list of works can be conditionally divided into several stages:

Box installation. The platbands serve as a kind of decor for doors, as they are able to create a spectacular frame and hide minor wall defects. Consequently, their installation must be carried out at the very end after the doors are installed.
Foam removal. After the box dries, it is necessary to cut off the excess mounting foam in order to bring an even level between the wall and the loot, it is best to do this with a clerical knife.
Removing irregularities. If, during the installation of the door leaf and the box, small defects appeared on the wall, for example, concrete chips, they can be repaired with plaster, this will not only facilitate installation, but also improve the strength of the opening. To ensure that no gaps remain during the installation process, the surface for attaching the platbands must be flat.
Wall decoration. Before installing platbands, you must complete all Finishing work: painting, wallpapering, etc.
Cleaning. Remove all dust and other debris from the surface; when using glue, you must additionally degrease the perimeter of the opening.

Preparation of the working area for the installation of the door trim

USING NAILS

The most traditional way to install architraves is to use nails. In order to hide the attachment points as much as possible, special miniature carnations are used, their feature lies in the almost complete absence of a hat.

In order to properly nail the platbands on the door, you need to set them according to the level. Since when mounting on a wall, distortions or gaps may occur that were not on flat surface, it is recommended to leave a small excess of material when sawing.

Since nails without hats are used for platbands of interior doors, try not to damage the coating of the cladding itself. It is most convenient to work with a small hammer. You can pre-mark the connection point with an awl.

In order to cover the nails on the platbands, they mainly use a special mastic or grout to match the coating. Minor damage can be masked with paint, felt-tip pen or pencil.

Use of nails - traditional way architraves fastenings

LIQUID NAILS

Another method of fastening platbands involves the use of special glue. The most popular option is the so-called liquid nails. This compound provides fast traction on almost any surface.

Let's consider how to properly fix the platbands without ordinary nails.

To do this, you must initially determine the exact position of each element. After that, apply a small amount of glue to the back of the plank and press it against the wall. If glue comes out from under the casing, wipe it off immediately. It is advisable to apply only a few dots to prevent spreading.

You can fix the platbands either completely without nails, using glue, or by combining these two methods, this will provide greater structural strength.

Fastening platbands to liquid nails simplify the process

TELESCOPIC MODELS

The simplest is to attach telescopic architraves to interior doors. It is performed without nails, but can be supplemented with glue for greater strength. Mounting features are directly related to their design.

Installation of platbands on the door: two mounting methods

The fact is that the edges of the platbands, when connected, coincide with the edge of the extension or loot. The principle of adhesion is "thorn-groove".

Telescopic platbands are mounted strictly in the groove of the box plank

In other words, one part goes inside the other. Thus, in order to install such products, it is enough just to saw off the excess and dock the parts. The protrusion of the element is inserted into a recess in the door frame. Then you need to set required distance, which is regulated by the size of the recess.

Regardless of which installation method you choose for a particular situation, care should be taken, as one awkward movement can ruin the entire structure. If there are irregularities on the wall, it is necessary to first align them so that there are no gaps, this applies to absolutely all models of platbands, regardless of the material of manufacture and configuration.

Video: https://youtu.be/Hq2mNmacACs

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The installation of platbands on the door frame is the final stage in the construction of the entire door structure. Cashings, first of all, serve as a decorating element that closes the interface between the entrance wall opening and the door frame. Ennoble and give a decent appearance will help correct selection the colors and textures of the element, which must be identical or as close as possible to the shade and material of the installed door.

The final decoration of the doorway should be carried out at the final stage of the repair of the entire room - after whitewashing, painting and wallpapering the walls. This, at first glance, simple work, requires some attention and accuracy. The problem here is the exact fit and correct installation platbands on the door - without any gaps and distortions.

Types and classification of platbands

A large assortment of cashing on the building materials market facilitates the choice, and its diversity allows some classification of platbands. They are subdivided:

by material - wood, plastic, metal, composite;
in shape - flat, rounded, curly;
according to the method of installation - on overhead and telescopic.

Door platbands can also include such an element of decor as a capital. It is made mainly from solid wood and decorated with a sophisticated engraving pattern, which gives the whole room sophistication and aristocracy.

When installing platbands on interior doors, it is advisable to focus on the materials from which the door itself is made. If the door leaf is veneered or made of MDF, then there is no need to select material for cashing. In this case, platbands made of laminated MDF will be the most suitable.

It is impossible to give preference to any form - this is a matter of taste. However, it is worth remembering that the classic flat strips for self-assembly will be more convenient to use and help to avoid marriage.

Installation of overhead platbands on the door provides for their direct fastening to the door frame with glue or nails. Installation of telescopic architraves, due to their design features, can be produced without the use of any special elements. Such cashing does not give distortions and does not need additional fasteners.

Telescopic architraves

Them design difference is the presence of a special slotted protrusion made at a right angle and inserted into the longitudinal groove of the door frame. Such platbands make it visually monolithic, leaving the fasteners invisible. They are intended for arranging non-standard openings.

For walls that are too thick compared to the door frame, additional extensions may be required. By correcting with their help the difference between the thickness of the enclosing structure and the width of the box, you can achieve a perfectly neat appearance of the installed door.

Assembly and installation of platbands

To start, define inner dimensions vertical cashing in one of the following ways:

using a tape measure, measure the distance from the floor to the junction of the upper transverse and side longitudinal beams of the door frame;
make a risk on the clypeus attached in place.

The resulting mark will become the starting point for the future cut. Carefully, maintaining an angle of 45 degrees, the bar is cut in such a way that its size with outer side turned out to be more than from the inside.

The use of a carpenter's miter box will greatly simplify the work.

When determining the cutting lines on the platbands, it should be borne in mind that with different parties door leaf, their direction will be different. Do not forget that each plank will require an individual measurement. And yet - to begin the installation of cashing should be from the side of the hinges of the door that opens "on itself".

Prepared side trims are not nailed close and only two nails - one closer to the floor, the other in the middle. A blank for the upper bar is slipped into the gap left on top and markings are drawn on it in place for the future gash. This will allow you to get rid of errors and the formation of large gaps during the subsequent pairing of all elements.

You can correct the location of the entire cashing by lightly tapping on the sidewalls of the planks, previously baited on nails. If the gaps are large enough, then one nail is removed from the plank, after which it is given the desired position. The final installation of the prepared platbands on the door is possible only after their careful adjustment in size with keeping right angles and minimum clearances of the connected parts.

Fastening

For cashing fasteners, it is best to use thin carnations, in which, after punching into the door frame, the cap is removed with wire cutters. A uniform step of about 15 centimeters will be quite sufficient for reliable fastening. If the adjacent walls of the doorway are even, then it will be enough to fix the platbands in the upper and lower parts with a pair of nails driven in the middle of the plank.

Copper or galvanized nails should be used, as they do not give dark smudges on wood over time, even in rooms with excessive humidity.

For fixing platbands from MDF, a slightly different technology is required. To work with them, blind holes should be pre-drilled with a thin drill in order to minimize the risk of damaging the plank when driving a nail. The same additional preparation must be made when using self-tapping screws as fasteners. But they will require holes that are somewhat larger in diameter in order to drown the caps, which are subsequently covered with plugs to match the trim, or sealed with acrylic putty before painting it.

The use of adhesives or liquid nails is used only for perfectly smooth walls adjacent to the door frame. Such fastening is not possible in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and toilets.

Little tricks

When choosing wooden architraves It is worth paying attention to the quality of drying the board.

How to install platbands on interior doors yourself

Poorly dried wood:

has an uneven color;
has blue spots on the surface;
makes a hollow sound when tapped.

In order not to spoil the workpiece, the length of the cashing should be measured with a margin of at least 1 cm, which is useful when adjusting the corners of the parts to be joined. It is easier to cut off the excess from the opposite end of the bar.

Not worth marking on front side use a waterproof marker. It will be difficult to remove traced lines with a simple erase.

Trimming of platbands is best done with a miter saw. She will provide clean cut without chips. Gently correcting cut corners is easier than tape grinder. With its help, you can achieve perfect docking in the corners.

If gaps formed during the installation of platbands on the door, they can be made almost invisible by applying a mixture based on beeswax, which is purchased at a construction supermarket. Heated and brought to the state of a plastic mass, it perfectly fills the gaps formed.

Visually, the cashing looks better, towering 10 centimeters above the doorway, and the same platbands on all doors will provide a single style of the premises in the apartment.

06/15/2015 at 10:06 am

From which it follows that liquid nails glue can be used when working on almost any surface, but more on that later. Glue liquid nails are nothing more than just a dense adhesive mass placed in plastic tubes for convenience. But from where the ordinary construction adhesive got such a name, now we'll talk.

Initially, when it was first made, liquid nails glue was just an ordinary building universal glue for different surfaces! But since this construction adhesive was produced by a company with such a name as Liquid Nails, who knows English understood who did not, I will explain to him:

Liquid Nails is nothing more than liquid nails and our people, or maybe marketers, put glue, liquid nails, to the word.

Sticking platbands with adhesives

It is only necessary to ensure the complete fit of the platbands to the wall and door frame.

Any adhesive materials can withstand a certain load and, with a large weight of the platbands, will not be able to hold the platbands on the plane in a quality manner. When choosing one or another adhesive composition, specify the weight and properties of the platbands. You can stick platbands on liquid nails, or you can fix them on silicone or mounting foam.

Miter saw for trimming platbands

In order for the platbands to hold firmly, they must be properly adjusted and secured.

Installation of doors in Vladimir and the region

The plinth is more convenient and it is better to cut to already installed platband, since it is less likely to miscalculate in the calculations and make a mistake. If the wallpaper is glued before installation (or the walls are painted), then the trim will hide the edge of the wallpaper sheet behind it. If the wallpaper is pasted after installing the trim, then the adjoining of the wallpaper can be quite noticeable and not aesthetic. If a doorway much more sizes door block, then when wallpapering, you need to leave an allowance on the sides and top, otherwise the trim may not reach the edge of the wallpaper, as in this photo above.

There are two traditional options sawing the casing - at an angle of 90 ° and at an angle of 45 °.

The 90° angle is used on straight, even architraves without rounding at the request of the customer.

Useful articles and reviews on the repair topic

So it will be easier not to get confused and this is a guarantee that everything will turn out beautifully.

– As you know, the casing must “stand” on the floor, and in order to avoid a gap between the casing and the floor, the lower edge of the casing must be sawn off (trimmed) at an angle of 90 °, since the factory cut may not always be correct. Of course, it all depends on the specific manufacturer, the quality of the product, its quality level, but this preparation procedure should not be ignored.

- Attach 2 trims to each other reverse side to understand whether they are the same width, it happens that the strips differ in width by 0.5-1 mm.

How to insulate a window slope?

Finishing nails are convenient in that if the need arises, you can always dismantle the casing and then install it again. For work, take nails with a flattened hat, 40 mm long and 1.4 mm in diameter. To make the work go faster, pre-make holes in the platbands at a distance of 5-7.5 centimeters. After you drive in the nails with a side cutter, remove the hats, and mask these places with a special wax pencil that matches the color.

The second way is to fasten the platbands with liquid nails.

Installation of interior doors

This will avoid splitting and, accordingly, the formation of cracks on the visible part of the box.

Installation of interior doors. Stage 6. Installing the box. Insert the assembled box into the opening and fix it with wedges from above so that approximately the same distance remains on the right and left. Align the box with the wall on the hinge side. Check the vertical with a level. Fasten the box to the wall with screws at the top and bottom.

Installation and installation of skirting boards and platbands

In the store we find the right skirting board and measure its length. We take the figure we have and divide it by the length of the plinth, and the amount of plinth we need is ready.

Skirting boards can be made of wood or plastic, with or without a cable channel. The wooden baseboard mainly goes to the laminate or parquet board, so that you should not press the plinth tightly against it. There are two mounting methods wooden skirting boards- using self-tapping screws and liquid nails.

Installation of platbands is the final stage in the installation of interior doors.

Installation of platbands on the door with liquid nails

1. Filing of stock platbands. Using a tape measure, measure the distance H from the floor to the lower edge of the groove in the upper bar of the box (Fig. 34); subtract the height of the plinth block from this size, you will get the size into which you need to cut the trim. File the stock trim at a 90° angle.

2. Connection of platbands with decorative elements. Insert the perforated plate into the groove on the back of the trim and decorative element.

Proper installation of interior doors

The parts of the box are connected using self-tapping screws.

The box is installed as follows:

Doors are installed on hinges pre-attached to the door and frame. You must first hang the canvas, checking how smoothly the door closes, to adjust, place the spacers slightly below the door handle and above the upper hinge. After that, you need to check the door again - for example, it should not move independently in a half-closed position.

When the canvas is installed perfectly evenly, the joint between the door frame and the opening can be filled with mounting foam, after removing dust and wetting the surfaces.

Installation ()

Creating a flawless cut requires the use of a miter box. The joints formed during the installation process are recommended to be glued. The plinth will be removable if you put caps on the caps of the screws.

For more clarity, look below, it will illustrate all the above information and give you confidence in your abilities!

If you do not have the opportunity or desire to do the installation yourself, you can contact us, our masters will quickly and efficiently perform this work!

The cost of installing a plinth - from 190 rubles.

Installation of platbands on the door with liquid nails

Let's take a look at them in detail.

1. You decide to install the doors yourself in your room, apartment, country house? A commendable solution, the success of which directly depends on your locksmith and carpentry skills. If you think that installing an interior door is easy - feel free to fight! Perhaps saving a decent amount by wasting some amount of time.

How to install platbands on interior doors

The main thing is that the result of the work does not look like this.

Door installation

Thresholds at the box modern doors, as a rule, are absent, but at the request of the client it is included in the kit.

Note: The threshold is most often used in front doors to keep the heat in the house, but it is not advisable to use it in interior doors, as it will prevent air exchange between rooms.

If you order a door made of aged wood with a certain design, then along with it you should order hinges, linings, a lock mechanism (lock or latch with a latch) and handles that best match the style of the door.

What you need to know before installing a door

Door installation can be carried out only after laying the finishing floor covering and after finishing the walls in the rooms between which it will be installed, i.e.

Installation of platbands on the door with liquid nails

In this case, you do not have to deal with complex fasteners, drill a wall, floor or ceiling. Not only a specialist, but also any other person can work with glue.

As a rule, the packaging indicates what can be glued with this substance, how to apply it, and how long it dries. In construction, adhesives are used for parquet, linoleum, carpet, ceramic tiles, laminate, porcelain stoneware, ceiling panels, marble facing slabs, wooden planks, etc.

http://remontavtosvoimirukami.ru

The installation of platbands on the door frame is the final stage in the construction of the entire door structure. Cashings, first of all, serve as a decorating element that closes the interface between the entrance wall opening and the door frame. The correct selection of the color and texture of the element, which should be identical or as close as possible to the shade and material of the installed door, will help to ennoble and give a decent appearance.

The final decoration of the doorway should be carried out at the final stage of the repair of the entire room - after whitewashing, painting and wallpapering the walls. This, at first glance, simple work, requires some attention and accuracy. The problem here is the exact fit and proper installation of the trim on the door - without any gaps and distortions.

Types and classification of platbands

A large assortment of cashing on the building materials market facilitates the choice, and its diversity allows some classification of platbands. They are subdivided:

by material - wood, plastic, metal, composite;
in shape - flat, rounded, curly;
according to the method of installation - on overhead and telescopic.

Door platbands can also include such an element of decor as a capital. It is made mainly from solid wood and decorated with a sophisticated engraving pattern, which gives the whole room sophistication and aristocracy.

Installation of overhead platbands on the door provides for their direct fastening to the door frame with glue or nails. Installation of telescopic architraves, due to their design features, can be carried out without the use of any special elements. Such cashing does not give distortions and does not need additional fasteners.

Their design difference is the presence of a special slotted ledge, made at a right angle and inserted into the longitudinal groove of the door frame. Such platbands make it visually monolithic, leaving the fasteners invisible. They are intended for arranging non-standard openings.

Assembly and installation of platbands

To begin with, the internal dimensions of the vertical cashing are determined in one of the following ways:

using a tape measure, measure the distance from the floor to the junction of the upper transverse and side longitudinal beams of the door frame;
make a risk on the clypeus attached in place.

The resulting mark will become the starting point for the future cut. Carefully, maintaining an angle of 45 degrees, the bar is cut so that its size on the outside is larger than on the inside.

The use of a carpenter's miter box will greatly simplify the work.

When determining cutting lines on the platbands, it should be borne in mind that their direction will be different on different sides of the door leaf. Do not forget that each plank will require an individual measurement. And yet - to begin the installation of cashing should be from the side of the hinges of the door that opens "on itself".

You can correct the location of the entire cashing by lightly tapping on the sidewalls of the planks, previously baited on nails. If the gaps are large enough, then one nail is removed from the plank, after which it is given the desired position. The final installation of the prepared platbands on the door is possible only after their careful adjustment in size while maintaining the correct angles and minimum gaps of the parts to be joined.

Fastening

Copper or galvanized nails should be used, as they do not give dark smudges on wood over time, even in rooms with excessive humidity.

The use of adhesives or liquid nails is used only for perfectly smooth walls adjacent to the door frame. Such fastening is not possible in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and toilets.

Little tricks

When choosing wooden platbands, you should pay attention to the quality of the drying of the board. Poorly dried wood:

has an uneven color;
has blue spots on the surface;
makes a hollow sound when tapped.

It is not necessary to use a moisture-resistant marker for marking on the front side. It will be difficult to remove the traced lines with a regular erasure.

Trimming of platbands is best done with a miter saw. It will provide a clean cut without chipping. Carefully correcting cut corners is easier with a belt sander. With its help, you can achieve a perfect fit in the corners.

If gaps formed during the installation of platbands on the door, they can be made almost invisible by using a mixture based on beeswax, which is purchased at a building supermarket. Heated and brought to the state of a plastic mass, it perfectly fills the gaps formed.

Visually, the cashing looks better, towering 10 centimeters above the doorway, and the same platbands on all doors will provide a single style of the premises in the apartment.

Cashiers are additional element door structure, which closes the gaps between the walls and the box. They help to make a smooth transition from the door to the wall, giving the structure as a whole a more attractive appearance. Installation of platbands is the final stage of installing the door structure. But this decorative element set only after finishing wall surfaces.

How to install platbands on interior doors

When installing interior doors, the following fasteners are often used to fix the platbands:

self-tapping screws;
finishing nails;
liquid Nails;
fasteners "beaks".

Step-by-step instructions on how to install trim on the door with your own hands:

The platband is preliminarily applied to the box in height in order to measure its required length (the length of the doorway + the width of the upper platband).
Next, lay the workpiece on a flat horizontal surface, apply a square, cut off an angle along the marked line (at 45 or 90 degrees).
The bar cut off on one side is again applied to the door, aligned along the edges, the bottom line. Next, height notches are made corresponding to the box of the door structure.
Taking into account the marks made with a special protractor, an angle of 45º is marked on the bar, the excess parts are cut off. For a while, the bar is laid aside.
Similar actions are done with the bar for the opposite side of the door. Important: the top bar is adjusted at the very end, after mounting the side trim. This will prevent the formation of gaps between individual structural elements after their installation is completed.
After preparing the side strips, you can proceed to their fastening. Nails are hammered into the door frame in increments of 0.5 m. Then, with the help of wire cutters, hats are cut off. Important: for reliable fastening of the casing, the length of the not fully clogged nail should be 5 mm or more.
For optimal adhesion of the plank to the box, an adhesive composition can be additionally applied to its surface, but in such an amount that subsequently the excess is not squeezed out, otherwise the design will lose its aesthetics.

Next, the platband smeared with glue is applied to the nails, gently nailed through wooden block wrapped in fabric.
The side planks are nailed, now you need to fit the top bar under them. It is applied over the side planks, the corners are marked, and the excess parts are cut off. Fastening is carried out in a similar way.

How to install platbands on the entrance metal doors

The installation of door trims can be carried out at an angle of 45º (cutting of individual elements is performed) or at an angle of 90º. Accurate measurements are preliminarily made, markings are applied. It must be remembered that the installation of platbands begins from the side where the hinges of the door structure are located.

Important! The door leaf when opening should not touch the casing. Therefore, when installing the platband with your own hands, you need to leave a small gap.

How to install platbands on front door: the main stages of installation:

Cutting side trim. Initially, the distance from the sexual base to the upper crossbar of the door structure is measured. An additional 1 cm is added to this value. Appropriate marks are made on the casing, after which its edges are sawn off at an angle of 45º. To do this, use the miter box. To prevent discrepancies between the strips in the docking places, measurements are made individually for each workpiece. This can be explained by the possible distortions of the doorway.
Fixing platbands. The fixation of the side strips is carried out initially from the bottom and in the center. In the upper part, they are fixed after mounting the jumper over the door structure (this stage of installing the platbands is controversial - some prefer to fix the top bar at the beginning, and then the side ones).
Cutting the top lintel. This structural element is preliminarily brought under the allotted side strips, aligned, marked, sawed off the extra parts. Only after that all the slats are fixed.

Types of mounting platbands on the door:

With the help of adhesives. Sometimes liquid nails are used to fix the planks to the door frame. This option is good in terms of attractiveness, but in terms of reliability it is not very effective. Liquid nails can be used for MDF planks and completely flat wall surfaces. If the platbands are made of polyvinyl chloride or wood, this technology is not suitable, since their surfaces will not have sufficient adhesion to the wall surface.
Self-tapping screws (external fastening). The ease of attaching the slats makes this method advantageous. After fastening, the self-tapping screw heads are covered with specialized rivets made to match the color of the planks. The main disadvantage of the technology is a low degree of safety, the products are quite easily dismantled, opening up the installation space.
Self-tapping screws (internal fastening). Fastening of platbands with self-tapping screws is carried out with inside door frames (a special mount is installed). This is a more reliable fastening technology. At the same time, the design has an attractive appearance, the effect of its integrity is preserved due to the fact that the structure of the product is not disturbed.
Combined method. To fix the platbands, self-tapping screws and liquid nails are used at the same time. Installation work, of course, are a little more complicated, but the level of security is much higher. Some manufacturing companies they produce platbands in a set, which can be bought separately without doors. Products can be painted, coated protective film, veneer. Therefore, by purchasing such a kit, you can also add attractiveness to old door structures.

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Any repairs in the house are planned in order to improve the appearance of housing, to make it more comfortable. One of the final processes is the installation of doors. However, after installation, the door leaf and the frame have an unfinished look, and the open attachment points do not decorate the entire structure at all. How to make a doorway aesthetically pleasing and hide mounting gaps? To do this, you must use special lining - platbands on the door.

Types of platbands

Solid and glued bars should be considered as the main materials for the manufacture of platbands. Most solid beams require painting. Exceptions are valuable wood species. Glued type bars can be covered in the form of veneer or laminate.

At handmade platbands from various wood materials the choice of the form of products is possible. So, platbands can be:

smooth;
Profiled or shaped;
Curly.

Smooth products are standard. Most often, platbands of this type have a convex or flat shape. Such architraves are quite simple and can be made even by a person without much carpentry experience and knowledge.

Profiled platbands are distinguished by the presence of various protrusions and recesses over the entire surface of the product. Shaped platbands are usually made using a milling cutter.

Figured platbands are the most difficult to implement. For their manufacture, it is necessary to use a vertical mill or programmable machines with various templates-blanks. One of the most expensive curly platbands are products with hand-carved decoration.

Materials and necessary tools

In the process of manufacturing platbands, the quality of the base material is very important, since the characteristics of the strength and durability of the future product depend on it. Thus, first of all, it is necessary to determine the type of wood.

The most affordable material in terms of price and prevalence is pine. The advantages of pine lumber include lightness machining wood and trouble-free painting. However, one should take into account several very important features breeds. High-quality coloring of pine products is possible only when the wood is deresined. In addition, given the natural softness of the tree, it is important to carry out the correct processing, since pine is easily damaged under adverse conditions.

The place where the platbands on the doors will be installed also plays a role in the selection of materials. For finishing doorways outside the house, as well as in places high humidity like kitchen and bathroom, most suitable option is oak. Despite some difficulties in wood processing associated with the strength of the breed, a product made of oak can last a very long time.

In addition to oak, there are a number of tree species that do not require special decorative processing thanks to natural beauty invoices. These trees include:

The Red tree;
Nut;
Ebony;
Alder;
Birch;
Maple.

To give an ideal appearance, it is enough to cover the platbands made from such wood with a layer of transparent or matting varnish or stain.

Woodworking Tools

In the process of working on the manufacture of door frames, you need to have a small set of standard carpentry tools on hand. These include:

Sandpaper;
Hacksaw;
Milling cutter with various nozzles;
Plane;
Cutter.

With this set of tools, you can not only cut and grind parts, but also give finished product curly forms.

Manufacturing technology

Before cutting wooden trim on the door with your own hands, you need to decide on the shape of the future product. The difficulty of manufacturing structural parts directly depends on the chosen form of platbands.

flat

The easiest option is to make flat platbands. To perform such work requires a minimum amount of effort and time spent.

First of all, it is necessary to measure the perimeter of the doorway that needs to be lined. Based on these data, the sawing of wooden blanks into fragments of the required length is performed. After that, the surface is sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. This is necessary to give the surface evenness. Then the bars are coated with the necessary paints and varnishes.

Shaped or profiled

For self-manufacturing platbands of shaped type, it is necessary to measure the perimeter of the opening. Based on the obtained values, it is required to trim the bars into elements of the appropriate length. Next, the profiled platbands are decorated by creating various recesses along the entire length of the product. For this work it is used milling machine.

In the absence of the ability to work with a milling cutter, it is quite easy to purchase shaped-type platband blanks in almost any store and market. In this case, there is no need to process the product with sandpaper.

curly

Making platbands of figured type is a rather difficult and painstaking work. When you are ready to work on a product of such a plan, it is possible to make the task a little easier by using templates. You can either draw them manually or print ready-made layouts from the Internet. It is acceptable to place the template on the surface of the workpiece, as well as to transfer the pattern using carbon paper.

The most convenient tool for decorating a product with a carving is a milling machine with various standard nozzles. When performing simple patterns on a platband with a figured edge, it is enough to trim the timber, focusing on the markings.

To create a simulation hand carved on the platbands it is necessary to place the tool in a vertical position. Such a process requires the presence of special nozzles, as well as great perseverance and patience. However, the result is well worth the effort.

decoration

Before you install the trim on the door, you must correctly complete the procedure for decorating the product. The purpose of such events is not only to give the elements of the casing a more presentable appearance, but also to protect against the influence of external factors.

When used as a wood base material, the type of coating depends on the immediate purpose of the treatment. So, if you want to preserve the natural pattern and shade of wood species on the structure, it is enough to simply cover the platbands with a layer of colorless varnish.

If it is necessary to imitate valuable wood species, it is necessary to apply stain treatment. Also, its use is required before the tinting procedure, after which the product is additionally varnished. To create a protective barrier, structural elements can be treated with wax impregnations.

When processing pine logs, it is best to choose a coating in the form of paint. most acceptable decorative materials paint type are:

Water-dispersion paints. The most popular of them are made on the basis of acrylic. Such paints have a wide range of colors, are easy to apply, dry quickly and have no smell;
Enamel. Paints with the formation of a glossy sheen when dry. They create a stable protective layer in the form of a film that isolates wood from external factors;
Nitro paint. Being a very high-quality means of protecting the product, it has strong smell during application and drying. It is recommended to apply the paint outdoors.

Before applying any of the coatings, the product is treated with a primer layer. If desired, eventually create an additional decorative effect, it is necessary to use a top coat.

In the process of decorating the product, before installing the trim on the door, it is permissible to cover the structure with vinyl film, decoupage, veneer or laminate veneer. However, all these works can only be performed on flat-type platbands.

Platband installation

The process of making platbands is only half the battle, because correct installation- not like that simple work as it may seem at first glance. The installation procedure can be performed in two ways: using mounting glue or ordinary nails without caps.

Adhesive mounting is acceptable when using light materials for the manufacture of the casing, as well as a perfectly flat wall surface. When fixing massive and heavy bars, it is better to use reliable means in the form of thin finishing nails. Due to the lack of caps, the fasteners are almost invisible.

Before starting the installation, if necessary, the platbands are cut at an acute angle of 450. This method is applicable in most cases. To perform an accurate cut, a miter box, a protractor, or geometric calculations of the required angle are used.

After cutting, the installation of platbands on the door is carried out from the side of the location door hinges. The side plank is nailed to the wooden beam located at the base of the door frame design. The second side element is attached according to the same principle, after which the upper crossbar is mounted.

When various defects appear during the installation process, they are masked. For this purpose, you can use mastic suitable color, cosmetic pencil, or masking furniture stickers.

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