We make a ceiling in a wooden house with our own hands. Finishing wooden ceilings, how to create the best interior

Using the tree as building material is gaining more and more popularity. A modern wooden house is not just a structure made of logs and boards. First of all, it is a style that implies both the appearance of the house and the design of the premises inside.

Wooden walls look good and retain heat well. Ceilings in a wooden house are no less important, they must match the overall style, have a decent look and at the same time be no less warm than the walls.

Requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house

ceilings wooden house have their own design features and are lightweight structures made of beam ceilings and flooring assembled from boards. The space in the intervals between the beams, as a rule, is filled with heat-insulating material.

Finishing the ceiling should be light, retain heat and provide sound insulation.

Basic requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house:

Security. It is necessary that materials for finishing ceilings be strong and reliable, as well as comply with fire safety requirements and do not emit harmful substances both in normal and heated conditions.

Durability. The longer the finishing material for the ceiling lasts without the need for repair, the better.

Appearance. It is necessary that the materials for finishing the ceiling are in harmony with the walls, creating uniform design and making rooms cozy and inviting.

Ceiling in the living room of a wooden house, trimmed with wood

Preference should be given to natural materials that are able to provide sufficient air circulation inside the ceiling structure. In addition, the combination of finishing material with the general style of the premises is also important.

Preparation of the ceiling structure for finishing

Preparatory work includes antiseptic treatment of ceiling structural elements. In rooms with high humidity(bathroom, kitchen, bath) it is necessary to additionally treat the surfaces with special moisture protective agents.

Don't forget fire resistance. To do this, the tree is impregnated special formulations that prevent combustion. The same treatment must be applied to the finishing material made of wood. This will significantly increase the service life and prevent possible deformation of the trim elements.

Before sheathing the ceiling, it must be insulated. For this, any heat-insulating materials are suitable. Warming can be done from the inside, hiding the thermal insulation under the sheathing or from the side of the attic.

The preparation also includes laying electrical wiring and other engineering communications if they are not carried out in the process of building a house.

Materials and their features

When choosing how to sheathe a ceiling in a wooden house, it is necessary to take into account not only the quality and cost of materials, but also general style decoration of premises. Sometimes the ceilings in wooden houses are not finished with anything from the inside at all, they are left as they are and insulated only from the side of the attic. Exposed beams on the ceiling will help create a unique style of a country house, for example, one of the country styles.

If the thickness of the beam or log used in the construction of the house allows you to do without internal insulation and finishes wooden ceiling will go well with the walls. In addition, wood has unique properties: it absorbs excess moisture from the air and releases it if the air becomes too dry. In addition, wood holds heat well and is a good noise insulator.

The most "running" material for finishing ceilings is wood. For additional wood ceiling sheathing, the following materials can be used:

• veneered panels;

If the house is insulated from the inside and the walls are hidden under a finish that will not be combined with wood, you can use plastic, drywall or stretch ceilings to cover the ceiling.

Plywood

The most economical and simple option for finishing the ceiling is plywood. Usually, multi-layer plywood made from high-quality veneer is used. Big sizes and the light weight of the plywood board make it easy and quick to install.

clapboard

Lightweight and environmentally friendly material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house - lining. Pairs perfectly with wooden walls Houses. In order to save the budget, you can choose an inexpensive wood species. The lining is easily mounted thanks to the longitudinal tongue and groove on the ends.

The lining is divided into several classes:

Class Extra - lining highest quality without knots and unevenness. For the manufacture used expensive wood;

Class A and B - laths and panels with minor defects that do not affect strength;

Class C is a budget option. The panels are made of inexpensive wood species, may have irregularities and a large number of knots.

Veneered panels

In fact, veneered panels are the same lining, but with some differences. They are produced using the same technology, but a thin veneer of expensive tree, but not on the lining. The result is an imitation of a ceiling made of expensive wood species. In addition, veneered panels may differ in size from the lining.

array

The array is made only from expensive wood species, it has high strength, and the service life can be several decades. The ceiling of the "thoroughbred" array looks very solid, but its price is quite tangible.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are inexpensive and practical option for finishing ceilings country house to save on material. Plastic panels they are easily and quickly mounted, do not require additional finishing materials, and if damaged, they are easy to replace.

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer . You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Drywall

The most common finishing material not only for ceilings, but also for walls is drywall. With it, you can easily implement any design projects. Drywall has sufficient breathability, providing optimal level humidity. The only drawback is the need for additional finishing.

To install drywall on the ceiling, a frame is required. Sheets are attached to the crate with self-tapping screws. The frame can be wooden or metal, assembled from a special profile.

The ceiling can be made multi-level, with built-in lighting. Drywall soaked in water is easy to shape into almost any shape. This property is ideal for creating unusual designs.

Stretch ceiling

The material for stretch ceilings is PVC film or a seamless polyester fabric. The main advantage is that the stretched canvas retains its shape when the new house shrinks. The disadvantage is the impossibility of repair. In case of damage, it is necessary to change the design completely.

Laminate

As ceiling covering you can use laminate. This material has good thermal insulation performance, is durable and does not require special care.

The only condition for installation: the surface of the ceiling must be perfectly flat.

Features of mounting slatted wooden ceilings

Mounting rack ceiling involves fastening the sheathing elements to the crate, assembled from a bar. The suspension frame is attached to the supporting structure of the ceiling. Rails and panels can be attached to the frame without slots, joining with grooves ( closed type) or at a distance, forming a small gap (open type). It is also possible that decorative inserts are mounted in the gaps between the rails.

rack type false ceiling allows you to solve the problem of laying engineering communications, such as electrical wiring and ventilation ducts. The free space inside the structure can be filled with heat-insulating material.

Features of mounting lining on a wooden ceiling

The most common and available material for a rack ceiling made of wood - lining. It is used for closed cladding.

Slatted ceiling from lining in a modern style

Lining for ceiling lining has the following dimensions:

canvas length from 2 to 4 m;

width from 70 to 150 mm;

thickness from 10 to 25 mm.

Knowing the size of the room, it is not difficult to calculate the required amount of material.

When choosing a lining made of inexpensive wood, you should buy a few rails more than the calculated amount in case of gross defects.

Pine timber is usually used as a base (frame). Its transverse dimension must be at least 40 × 40 mm. The calculation of the number of beams is made based on the length of the perimeter of the room, the length and number of load-bearing central beams and the number of hangers for attaching the crate to the main ceiling.

Installation of the frame should begin with marking the perimeter of the room. To do this, beat off the line along the walls at the required height, the accuracy is controlled using the building level.

The next step is to fasten the guide rail, using nails or self-tapping screws. To do this, it is necessary to drill through holes or use furniture corners as fasteners.

Video description

For more information on how to finish the ceiling in a wooden house with clapboard, see the video

Further along the bottom of the guide beam from wall to wall, a nylon thread or fishing line is pulled as a “beacon”. This is necessary for alignment in the plane of the supporting structure. At an equal distance, load-bearing bars are attached, guided by a stretched fishing line.

It remains to fix the lining panels on the frame: the first rail and all subsequent rails are attached to the crate at the points of contact with nails or small self-tapping screws. For tight joining of the panels together, you can use a rubber mallet.

It is impossible to sheathe the ceiling close to the walls and load-bearing elements. A small gap should be left in case the wood expands with increasing humidity. The cracks can be closed with a decorative plinth.

Inexpensive options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house

When choosing how to finish the ceiling in a private house, it is necessary to focus not only on the appearance and other qualities of the material, but also on the price category.

If you need to save a little, then an alternative to expensive finishing materials can be their imitation. For example, a ceiling made of plastic panels can be of any color and texture. Plastic "under the tree" looks good in combination with natural wood on the walls.

White seamless panels can compete with an expensive stretch ceiling.

MDF panels laminated to wood texture will also fit wooden walls. It is easy to pass off a lining made of pine wood as a valuable breed of wood, soaking it with stain and opening it with varnish. The same can be done with plywood.

Designer ceiling decorations

The ceiling can become the most unusual part of the interior. Application various combinations materials and elements can create a certain mood and direction of style.

Decorative panels

Wood panels, made to order for a particular room, are the most expensive type of coating. Often they use arrays of valuable species of wood, and wood carvings are used as decoration.

False timber and beams

It is possible to profitably use the structural elements of the ceiling for its decoration. The simplest but spectacular way decorate a wooden ceiling - dark tanks against a light ceiling canvas. This design visually enlarges the space. If the beams are hidden under the skin, you can attach a false beam.

Alfray finish

Alfreina is called artistic decoration. This work is done various methods: rolling a pattern with a roller or stuffing through a stencil, pulling out panels, trimming a painted surface.

This type of finish is rarely used, it goes well with classic antique styles, but does not always fit into modern decor.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: a few examples in the photo

Conclusion

The choice of material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house depends primarily on individual preferences and budget. If you decide to finish the ceilings in your wooden house, but have not yet decided on the choice of material and design, contact professionals who will be happy to help you not only choose how to sheathe the ceiling, but also perform this work efficiently. With the skillful and creative approach of specialists, the ceiling will become the main decoration of the interior.

In a private house, especially a wooden one, there are much more options for ceiling design than in an apartment. Firstly, because the height of the ceilings allows you to create any design, and secondly, there are very interesting roof configurations.
And if there is no attic or attic, the interior space of the rooms is directly conducive to rampant fantasy. We will consider how you can finish the ceiling in a wooden house, and how to prepare it for this process.
We will present a small instruction on how to finish a wooden ceiling, and, if possible, with your own hands.

Whichever ones are chosen in a wooden house, the process of their production begins with the antiseptic treatment of structures. It will also be necessary to prime the decorative wooden surface, if one is chosen by you to create the interior.

If the base surface of your ceiling is the roof elements that have already been processed in the course of roofing, you can immediately proceed to the next step - the thermal insulation device.

Ceiling insulation

So: finishing the ceilings in a wooden house is inextricably linked with the need for their insulation. The performance of the insulating layer depends on the design of the roof.
In the case when the attic is not provided, it will be necessary to insulate the planes of the roof slopes:

• This must be done, despite the fact that these actions have already been performed outside, in the process of roofing. Thus, double insulation will be obtained, which will create good protection at home from both cold and heat.

• A couple of decades ago special choice there were no insulating materials: mineral wool, glass wool, and foam plastic. Today there is already such a choice that the quality of the selected material can determine the technology of work.
• The sequence of each stage of insulation in the classic version looks like this: hydro-heat-vapor-insulation. Now there are options for thermal insulation materials, which are a ready-made “pie”, which is simply mounted in the cells of a wooden crate.

• Insulation can be both in roll execution and in the form of plates. Naturally, the price of foil options is higher than conventional ones. But if you take into account the cost of the film or foil; glue for their fixation; time spent on their installation - it will become clear why.
• There is one more modern look insulation - penoizol. It can be: sheet, granular and foamy.
  Foam is very convenient to use where there are complex roof configurations, difficult access to certain areas. If you are wondering how to work with it, you better watch the video.
• In general, it is necessary to select a heat-insulating material based on the specific operating conditions of the building and its design features. Let's say you need to insulate the roof slopes, where the step between the rafters is small.
  The width of the insulation, in this case, should be a couple of centimeters wider than this distance.
• Then it will be easy to lay it in the space between the rafters. Due to the difference in width, the insulation will not fall out during the installation process.
  well and further actions will depend on the chosen method of finishing.
• If the roof rafters are mounted at a large pitch, in order to be able to lay the insulation, it will be necessary to make a wooden crate from the beams. Before that, a roll membrane is glued to the base surface, and after the crate is ready, insulation is placed in its cells.
• If the foil option is chosen, then it is laid with the foil up. When used, for example, mineral wool, it will be necessary to glue a vapor barrier film on it, and then nail the slats across the battens of the crate, as in the photo below.

• The same will need to be done if the house has attic room. As a rule, it is used as a residential area.
  And only if the roof structure is provided, only non-residential attic, double insulation of slopes is not needed.
• Then it will be enough to make warming attic floor. This can be done both from the side of the attic, and inside the living quarters.
  From which side it is better to make insulation, it also depends on what kind of ceiling decoration will be performed in the house.
• If the insulation is to be carried out from inside the room, its process will be the same as described above. But when this work is done in the attic, you can use bulk heaters: expanded clay, polystyrene chips or the same penoizol.
• In this case, the base floor is overlapped with roofing material, mounted wooden logs, and between them fall asleep insulation and stuff the boardwalk. This is what they do if it's just an attic.

When it comes to, the insulation is poured from above with liquid cement mortar drowning in it metal mesh. When the solution hardens, a self-leveling floor is made, on top of which it will be possible to put any decorative coating.

Let's start finishing the ceiling

And now, the insulation is over - it's time to start decorating the ceilings. In this part of the article, we will consider what types of ceiling finishes in a wooden house will look most harmonious, and what materials may be needed to complete them.

wood paneling

If a person already wanted to build a wooden house, it is quite possible that he would like the tree to be in the interior decoration. In any case, this is the most natural.
Moreover, the ceiling decoration in a private house can be more diverse than in ordinary apartment. This is because the ceiling design may be involved bearing structures: rafters and beams.
So:

• Most often, the filing of the ceiling is carried out using a lining board. This is just the case when the ceiling insulation can be made from the inside of the room.
  After all, for the installation of the board, it is necessary to make a crate. So it's up to you.
• There are several types of boards, differing in size and cross-sections. We will not dwell on the nuances of mounting the lining, you can read articles on this topic.
  And we'll talk about the design of the ceiling surface.

• The surface of the ceiling, sheathed with clapboard in one direction, will be rather monotonous, especially if the room is large. And here load-bearing ceiling beams come to the rescue.
  They divide the ceiling into zones, they can be finished in the same way as the lining, or you can make a contrast. In any case, such a ceiling will look decent.

• in a wooden house, if the room has an ordinary ceiling, and beams cannot participate in the design? Yes, the same board-lining!
  Only to give it a noble look, wooden ceilings are finished not just by painting, but by applying hand-painted on their surface.

• It looks unusually beautiful, especially if the tree is artificially aged. Drawing on a tree, correctly selected lamps and accessories will help to decorate the interior of the room in the Gothic style.
• When choosing classical style in the design of the room, lining will be inappropriate. In this case, wooden panels are used for decoration, which are great for both ceilings and walls.
  Panels can be made from solid wood.

• When it comes to the design of the ceiling in the living room, you can add a colored or matte stained glass with internal lighting to the ceiling panels. And there is no difference: natural glass in it, or acrylic; with hand painted or a film pasted on the back of the glass - the ceiling will look expensive and rich.

• Cheaper panels are made from MDF, which is veneered with bamboo or fine wood. If such a design is also involved wooden beams, they can be unevenly hewn and covered with carvings.
  This design will give the interior a touch of antiquity and will look very original.

• AT budget option production ceiling panels, plywood is taken as the basis, which is covered with a film that imitates the texture of wood. But how to finish the ceiling in country house?
  Yes, all the same plywood, but with additional decoration.

• Finishing the ceiling with plywood in a wooden house can be accompanied by such decor as in our example above. This ceiling has two levels.
  The first level is plywood sheets stuffed on a wooden crate. The second level is a lattice made of well-planed and contrastingly colored bars fixed on plywood.

• You can also decorate a wooden beamed ceiling with the help of inserts. It doesn't have to be stained glass.
  Typesetting can serve as an insert rack panel decorated with fabric, colored film or wallpaper. Look at the picture above - it looks very interesting, this technique can be adopted.

• Where it is not possible to use structural beams in the design of the room, suspended wooden structures are used. It is unlikely that anyone will be able to do it on their own, but if you turn to specialists, they will develop a design, complete the design itself and correctly install it.

• Design options for finishing ceilings in mansions are developed individually and can be a rather complex suspended structure. In our next example, the ceiling in a house without an attic, having six levels, with each of them illuminated.
  Here and frosted glass, and plastic panels, and wooden elements. Only a non-attic space can provide an opportunity to create such a chic design.

Other types of ceiling finishes

In this part of the article, we will answer the question: “How to finish the ceiling in a private house without using wood?”. Suppose the house is large, there are many rooms, and it is not at all necessary that all ceilings be the same.
It is quite natural that the inhabitants of the house want variety:

• In this case, instead of lining, we take drywall sheets for filing the ceiling. What is convenient, in a wooden house GKL is easier to mount not on a metal profile, but on the same wooden crate.
  An article on installation technology and sealing joints between drywall sheets is on our website.

• You can do any finish on such a surface: paint, glue wallpaper, ceiling tiles, mount false beams, spot lighting. An excellent option would be to use gypsum or polyurethane stucco moldings in the decor.

• Very convenient for false beam ceiling design. They can be small or massive.
  Their surface is covered with a laminating film with a wooden texture. And it gives the impression that there are wooden beams on the ceiling.
  Of course, you can’t cover them with carvings, but you can lay electrical wires, an Internet cable, and even hide a gas pipe in the interior.
• Well, if you want to finish the ceiling with decorative plaster? Then the thermal insulation of the ceiling must be done indoors.
  Thermal insulation material serves as the basis for sticking a fiberglass reinforcing mesh, on which the plastering process will be carried out.
• You can also use normal gypsum plaster, the surface of which can be finished in any way that is used in apartments. In a wooden house, you can even make a stretch ceiling.

It is worth noting that the ceiling finish in log house produced not immediately after construction, but after a couple of years - when the house shrinks. Otherwise, the ceiling structure may suffer.
And this is a shame, especially if expensive materials were used for its decoration. At first, you can simply enjoy the unique woody aroma, and only after the necessary time has passed, give free rein to your imagination and do interior decoration.

The sound implementation of ceilings in a wooden house is not limited to their design in accordance with the chosen style. Nice ceiling- This is a complex multi-component system that retains heat and provides natural air exchange in the room. Therefore, if you decide to make ceilings in a wooden house with your own hands, you need to approach their device with close attention.

The structure of the ceiling in a wooden house can be divided into two components - a rough ceiling and a finish one. The first serves for insulation and sound insulation, and the second performs a decorative function. As a rule, both ceilings are separated as much as possible in order to exclude influences on each other.

In general, the design of the ceiling is similar to a layer cake, consisting of the following layers:

• finishing ceiling;
• rough filing;
• vapor barrier;
• thermal insulation (in most cases it also plays the role of sound insulation);
• waterproofing;
• flooring.

However, there are some differences in the implementation of ceilings, which depend on temperature regime in restricted areas. So, if the ceiling is made between two floors that will be equally heated, then a vapor barrier is not needed, it will be enough to treat the draft ceiling with an antiseptic so as not to prevent rotting and mold. It is also possible not to lay thermal insulation, since there will be no temperature difference. Another thing is if the ceiling borders on unheated attic or summer attic. In this case, the whole complex of works is required.

Production of a rough ceiling

It is not difficult to make a draft ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands. In fact, this is a filing made from boards, OSB sheets or plywood.

As an example, consider the manufacture of a rough filing from boards. For this you will need:

• edged or tongue-and-groove boards 25 mm thick (coniferous wood should be chosen);
• nails 70 mm long.

The progress of work is as follows:

• the required number of boards is selected, which are cut to the required size;
• the board is fixed to each floor beam with at least two nails "in spacing", i.e. the nail is hammered at an angle of approximately 45 degrees towards its edge;

• grooved boards are attached to the beams with a groove from the wall;
• all wooden elements are covered with antiseptic and fire-retardant impregnation.

Now, even if gaps appear between the boards in the future, this will not affect the thermal insulation, since the heater carries out the function of retaining heat in the house.

Ceiling insulation

There are two ways to insulate the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands - from above and below. It depends on the presence of flooring on the upper level. But first, it is necessary to say a few words about the choice of insulation.

Any insulation must be lightweight, fireproof, not harmful to health and have low thermal conductivity. In addition, the soundproofing properties of the material are of great importance. The whole variety of insulating materials can be divided into organic, inorganic, polymeric and combined. Each type has its own characteristics, which may affect the further choice of a thermal insulator.

Organic materials - sawdust, peat, straw and their cement mixtures. Cheap and environmentally friendly, but flammable and reduce their thermal insulation properties over time.

Of the polymeric heaters, the most widely used are polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. These materials are also low cost, light and strong enough. At the same time, they are destroyed by temperature changes, are fire hazardous and are often damaged by rodents.

Inorganic heaters include vermiculite, perlite and expanded clay. They are characterized by relatively low thermal insulation properties and high weight, so the use of these materials is appropriate where the ceiling is made of reinforced beams with continuous filing.

Mineral wool also belongs to inorganic heaters, which, due to its high consumer properties received the highest preference among specialists.

Ceiling insulation from above

If there is no flooring in the attic, then with your own hands it is most convenient to carry it out from its side. To do this, you must perform the following sequence of work:

• vapor barrier is being installed. The film is laid out over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling so that it fits snugly against the rough filing and beams. The overlap on the walls must be at least 10 cm. The vapor barrier is fixed with a stapler or slats;

• the selected insulation is laid flush with ceiling beams. If mineral wool is laid in several layers, then upper layer should overlap the joints of the previous one. When laying foam, a gap of 1 cm is left between the plates, which is then blown out with mounting foam;
• top insulation and beams are covered waterproofing film or parchment.

Note! If a chimney passes through the attic, then the spaces near it must be insulated with non-combustible material. For this purpose, a slab made from a mixture of clay (4 parts), sawdust (1 part), cement (0.3 parts) and water (2-2.5 parts) is suitable.

In the same way, the ceiling in a wooden house is insulated with your own hands (a video example is given below) with bulk materials: sawdust or expanded clay. A feature of this option is that the heat-insulating layer must be well compacted. He must not miss.

Insulation of the ceiling from the inside of the room

If it is not possible to perform work from above, then you can insulate the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands (photo shown below) from the living quarters.

The warming process has the following sequence:

• waterproofing is attached to the beams and flooring;
• nails are driven into the beams, on which twine is pulled in a zigzag;
• insulation is placed in the inter-beam space so that the threads hold the material. To do this, after laying several layers of thermal insulation, the nails are driven in to the end with a deepening of the hats;
• vapor barrier is fixed.

Now the ceiling can be covered with drywall or other material.

The same method of insulation can be applied when the ceiling is being repaired in a wooden house with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to remove the damaged decorative coating from the ceiling, dismantle the draft ceiling and perform the above sequence of work.

Ceiling finish

Finishing can be done by anyone suitable material. Therefore, consider The most simple and common design techniques:

I. The use of drywall. The peculiarity of this finish is that the plasterboard ceiling does not tolerate deformations that occur due to the fact that the tree “breathes”. To avoid this, a two-tier frame is performed. First, load-bearing profiles are mounted to the floor beams with the help of special quick hangers, which provide a certain backlash.

Next, the second tier of load-bearing profiles is attached to the first row. For this, two-level CD connectors are used, which also provide a displacement of the profiles relative to each other. The second row of profiles is attached to the walls through a special damper tape.

Thus, a movable frame is obtained, the lower plane of which remains motionless, and the upper one can move up and down by 3-4 mm.

Drywall sheets are attached to the frame and processed in the usual way.

II. Stretch ceilings can be installed immediately after the construction of the house. For their application, there is no need to wait for the shrinkage of the building, since they are well adapted to compensate for the resulting deformations.

III. Slatted ceilings, lining or cards made of natural wood are attached to the draft ceiling with a wooden crate with a step corresponding to the material used.

The list of possible options for finishing the ceiling can be continued, since there are no restrictions in the choice of materials used. The main thing is that the end result matches the intended style of the room.

Wooden houses are becoming today one of the main elements of private housing construction. Due to the availability of materials and the rapid pace of construction of the object, the consumer is increasingly paying attention to housing built of wood. Moreover, wood is a very convenient and practical material that allows you to create capital and original residential buildings in kind.

The mass construction of wooden housing causes an increased demand for existing technologies for interior decoration of wooden structures. If in terms of installation of the main structural elements there are no special questions about the building, everything is done according to a well-tested, tested scheme, then the installation of a ceiling in a wooden house is enough difficult task. In the process of finishing the ceiling part, several issues have to be addressed at once. We are talking about creating a durable and reliable ceiling, while giving the ceilings the necessary aesthetic qualities. What to do in this case, and which ceiling should be used in wooden houses, we will understand in more detail.

The specifics and nuances of ceilings in a wooden residential building

A wooden house today is no longer a temporary building, used seasonally as a shelter or as a shelter. Most of the projects are a capital structure, characterized by strength and reliability. You can already live in such houses all year round, and in terms of comfort, such housing is not inferior to stone buildings. Thanks to the features of construction wood, you can create the most fantastic projects of residential buildings, summer cottages and country houses, including the use of a variety of interior finishes.

If used standard project, special difficulties with installation ceiling structure does not occur. However, in some cases, the construction of housing is carried out on our own and we have to mount the ceiling in our wooden house on our own, with our own hands. Here it is important to choose the right type of ceiling and use those finishing materials that are best suited in this case. The chosen technology and the sequence of work determine what the ceiling will be in the house.

On a note: wooden buildings do not always allow the use of traditional finishing materials to work with the ceiling. To achieve the desired result, it is important to rely on project documentation without neglecting the calculated data. In the process of finishing the ceiling, to the detriment of the strength and reliability of the structure, you should not rely on beauty and aesthetics.

In order to avoid negative moments in the future, it is necessary to have an idea about the design of ceilings designed for installation in wooden houses. To be precise, the ceiling part is a layered cake in which each layer plays a role. During installation, you have to perform the work step by step:

• floor equipment;
• arrangement of steam and waterproofing;
• installation of a thermal insulation layer;
• laying the necessary engineering communications (lighting, ventilation and communications);
• interior decoration ceiling structure.

What are the finishing options?

The use of wood as the main structural material of a residential building imposes certain restrictions on the use of certain technologies. The main condition that should be followed in the process of work is that the ceiling in a wooden house must be lightweight design, which does not create additional load on the floors. Accordingly, certain finishing materials are taken for work.

The most suitable in this case are the following options for finishing the ceilings:

1. stretch ceilings, using a film;
2. overhead plastic panels;
3. MDF panels;
4. timber cladding.

In each case, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the interior and the overall level of isolation. inner space the entire building. Each option is better or worse for a particular situation.

For example: for residential premises it is not always correct to use stretch ceilings made of synthetic film. The lack of natural air exchange can cause the formation of stale and stale air inside the rooms. This option is suitable for the bathroom or kitchen.

Plastic panels in the tone of natural wood are perfect for finishing the ceiling of living rooms. This option is usually used when it is necessary to observe all the subtleties and nuances of the interior style. The ceiling in a wooden house using MDF panels is the simplest and most convenient way finishes. The only negative is that such a ceiling is very afraid of water. When working with MDF, it is necessary to carefully approach the solution of the issue of waterproofing ceilings. For the installation of ceilings in a new building or in the reconstruction of old buildings, it is very convenient to use the decoration of the ceiling part with natural wood. Often, wood-based finishing materials are used. It can be veneered panels, lining or laminate.

Important! You should not use such a favorite material as drywall for mounting ceilings in wooden buildings. wooden buildings over time, they always give a certain shrinkage, which can naturally affect the quality of the ceiling part, sewn up with drywall slabs.

Plastic panels should not be massively used for finishing ceilings throughout the house. The appearance of the interior in this case leaves much to be desired. In addition, plastic is combustible and is capable of releasing toxic components into the internal atmosphere when heated. In wooden residential buildings, it is not recommended to use artificial synthetic materials. The main advantage of a wooden house is environmental friendliness, so everything in the house must meet this criterion.

Varieties of ceilings for wooden houses

Usually in practice, the most various options. In most cases, consumers try to achieve the maximum effect by investing a minimum of funds. The interior is the determining factor that must be taken into account when choosing one or another option for finishing the ceiling in a residential building.

Suspended and tension structures

If you are interested in how to make a ceiling in a wooden house, use the most common method. These are well-known to us, suspended or tension structures. We are all used to the fact that due to suspended ceilings or a stretched film, you can quickly decorate the ceiling inside the room. To create a frame, wood or another is usually used. lightweight material. On already assembled structure elements of the future coating are mounted, eventually creating a solid canvas. Fast, beautiful and convenient!

The only difference in both cases is the difference in the suspension part. For a suspended ceiling, you must first install a strong and reliable frame on the basis. Can be used beam structures or make an additional new, aluminum frame.

In the case of tension ceiling surface, a frame is used that is mounted only around the perimeter of the room. This option is very useful for country houses, buildings that are not particularly durable interfloor and attic floors.

For false ceilings, you can use natural wood, panels that imitate wooden details and elements. Here attention is drawn to the cost of materials.

On a note: natural wood (lining) is an order of magnitude more expensive than plastic panels finished in wood. Wood can be used in small spaces. Otherwise, the interior decoration of the house with natural wood, including the ceiling, will become a costly undertaking.

From an environmental point of view, a tree looks preferable, but the cost ultimately plays a key role. The ceiling mainly plays an aesthetic role, so it is not advisable to invest heavily in its equipment.

Thanks to the installation of false ceilings, you can easily solve the problem of organizing lighting in the house. Electrical wiring and other communications fit perfectly into the free space, allowing you to use the most variety of options artificial lighting. Stretched fabric or film provides large area closing. In addition, the tension surface can be chosen in any color scheme, perfectly complementing the interior of the living space.

Important! Provided that a new wooden house usually shrinks, it is best to use stretch ceilings. The absence of a rigid frame will allow you to achieve maximum fabric tension. Suspended ceilings are perfect for old wooden houses that can be reconstructed and repaired.

Due to suspended and tension structures, troublesome work on fine-tuning the main surface can be avoided. A false ceiling is able to hide all technological defects and unsightly places on the ceiling.

False ceilings and plastic panels

If it is not technologically possible to build a frame for suspended structures, you have to be content with little. Usually in dachas, in guest houses, where strength floors limited, used.

In a small area, plastic panels look great or MDF boards. However, in this case, preliminary work with the main surface will be required. In this situation, you can use two options for finishing the ceiling:

• having closed beam ceilings sheets of plywood or MDF;
• using interbeam space as an element of interior design.

The first option is convenient because it allows you to solve problems by equipping lighting zones in any configuration. The technical possibility of such ceilings for laying communication systems will not be superfluous. Television or telephone cable, the Internet are perfectly hidden in free space. The second option significantly limits possible solutions in situations like this.

For summer cottages, a false ceiling is usually used. Using ready-made plastic panels, plywood or MDF sheets, you can quickly and reliably sew up the ceiling part. Almost any color options are possible here. Plastic panels can have a certain pattern, designed in the style of the entire room.

A significant disadvantage of this design is non-observance of geometric shapes. Wall irregularities in wooden buildings of this type, weak ceilings become an obstacle to the rapid implementation of the plan.

Conclusion

The finishing materials and technologies that exist today make it enough to make a choice of what it should be. Much depends on the type of building itself, how the technological parameters of the building meet the requirements and tasks. It is very convenient to use stretch ceilings for large buildings. The desired effect is achieved. Easy installation and great looks. Wooden suspended structures are considered a capital option. It is appropriate to talk about finishing wood ceilings in large, massive buildings, when the strength of the structure and financial costs are not worried.

In most cases, they are used combined options ceilings in wooden residential buildings. In large rooms, it is better to use frame suspended ceilings or pay attention to the hemmed finish option. For small rooms, stretch ceilings and wood trim are actively used. When choosing materials and options for finishing the ceiling, one should not forget about environmental friendliness. It is important to achieve not only a beautiful aesthetic perception and strength of the ceiling structure, but also to obtain a functional ceiling that provides a good indoor climate.

Do-it-yourself ceiling repair in a wooden house begins with the choice of materials. Since the market is literally oversaturated with all sorts of offers in our time, for many people this task is not an easy one. To help you choose, I'll go over some of the more common modern materials, which are suitable for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house.

Types of ceiling materials

So, choosing how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house, you can give preference to one of the following coatings:

Option 1: lining or block house

Wood ceiling trim is classic version for wooden houses, which is the most popular. Most often, lining is used for these purposes, i.e. a special finishing board, or block house. The latter is an analogue of lining, however, unlike it, it has a cross section cylindrical shape, as a result of which it imitates a log.

These materials are attractive appearance, go well with wooden walls, and also have many other advantages:

• durability - thanks to modern impregnations, wood trim will last no less than the house itself;
• is environmentally friendly natural material. In addition, wood, as you know, contributes to the formation of a favorable microclimate in the room. This is due to its vapor permeability and ability to regulate the level of humidity (absorbs moisture if the humidity level is high, and gives it away if the humidity level is low);
• has good heat and sound insulation qualities, which makes housing more cozy and comfortable;
• easy to install;

As you can see, the arguments in favor wooden finish enough.

However, it should be noted that along with the advantages of the materials in question, there are also some disadvantages:

• wood is a combustible material. True, all the same impregnations, which not only protect the tree from moisture and biological influences, but also serve as a flame retardant, allow to eliminate this drawback;
• wooden ceiling goes well only with wooden walls. If the walls are finished with other materials, the lining or block house will have to be abandoned;
• requires periodic maintenance, which consists of puttying (in case of cracks) and varnishing, etc.

Therefore, not always wooden materials are the best choice for the ceiling in a wooden house.

The appearance, durability and other performance qualities of wooden finishing materials largely depend on the type of wood from which they are made.

I must say that there are two ways to finish the ceiling with clapboard:

• full sheathing - in this case, a crate or frame is attached to the beams, which is completely sewn up with a clapboard or block house. At the same time, finishing boards are fixed with self-tapping screws or kleimers. You can learn more about installation from other articles on our website dedicated to finishing technology;

• sheathing the space between the beams - in this case, the beams remain open, which is an interesting design technique. Such a ceiling looks great in interiors decorated in various rustic styles.

The principle of mounting the lining in this case remains the same as with full plating ceiling.

When choosing a lining or block house, keep in mind that these materials are divided not only by the type of wood, but also by quality. Depending on this, according to GOST 8242-88 1996, there are the following types of lining:

To finish the ceiling in open spaces, such as a veranda, you should use a lining made of moisture-resistant wood. good choice are finishing materials made of larch.

Thus, the price depends on the type of wood and grade. Below is the cost for some types of this material:

Option 2: plastic lining

Many may question the wisdom of using plastic lining for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. However, given material moisture resistant and easy to clean. Therefore he is great choice for ceiling lining in the bathroom or even in the kitchen.

Among the others positive qualities This coverage highlights the following:

• a large selection of designs - panels are different colors, moreover, they can imitate wood or other materials;
• easy to install;
• the cost is lower than natural lining;
• long service life.

Installation of plastic lining is carried out according to the same principle as the usual one - before sheathing the ceiling in a village house made of wood with plastic, it is necessary to make a frame to which the plastic lining is attached with self-tapping screws or kleimers. The only difference is that plastic guides are installed along the perimeter of the ceiling, into which the panels are subsequently inserted.

Below is the cost of some models of plastic lining:

Option 3: drywall

Drywall is one of the most common finishing materials. True, unlike all the above coatings, it is intended for rough finishing.

I must say that drywall is most often used in cases where the walls of a wooden house are also finished, i.e. hidden them wooden texture. However, sometimes designers combine a white painted ceiling with wooden walls. With a skillful approach, this solution looks quite original and interesting.

As for the advantages of drywall, many people prefer this material for the following reasons:

• allows you to quickly and easily form flat surface ceiling for subsequent finishing, for example, painting;
• allows you to create ceilings complex shape and also mount decorative, etc.;
• in the process of work there is no dirt, as in the case of plastering;
• is an environmentally friendly material.

However, this material also has some disadvantages:

• does not withstand moisture. If, for example, water leaks from the second floor, the ceiling will be damaged;
• the strength of drywall leaves much to be desired, so it will not be possible to attach a heavy structure to such a ceiling;
• installed drywall requires a rather complex rough finish.

A brief instruction for installing drywall looks like this:

1. first of all, a frame is made of wooden beams or special profiles;
2. then the frame is sheathed with drywall. Self-tapping screws are used to fix it;
3. then the chamfer is cut from the ends of the sheets and the joints are reinforced with a sickle mesh;

1. after that, the ceiling surface is primed with two layers of acrylic primer;
2. then the joints of sheets and caps of self-tapping screws are puttyed;
3. the next step is to cover the entire ceiling with a layer of starting putty;
4. the hardened putty is polished, after which it is again covered with soil;
5. then thin layer finishing putty is applied and finally polished fine mesh or sandpaper. After that, you can start painting, after pre-priming the surface again.

As mentioned above, the cost of drywall is quite affordable:

Option 4: stretch ceiling

The stretch ceiling is modern solution, so its use in a wooden house requires a competent approach to design. Combining it with an archaic style can become both an interior “chip” and a failed idea.

Glossy stretch ceilings look the most original. Moreover, pastel beige or light orange coatings harmonize best with wooden walls. However, sometimes more advantageous look bold tones on the ceiling, for example, green as in the photo above or light pink.

As an alternative to painted drywall, matte stretch ceilings can be used, which have a more traditional look.

Among the advantages of stretch ceilings are the following points:

• practicality - easy to clean and withstand exposure to various detergents, so they are great for use in the kitchen;
• not afraid of moisture;
• durability - manufacturers give a guarantee of an average of 15 years, but their service life is much longer.

Among the shortcomings, several points can be distinguished:

• the canvas is easily torn from mechanical influences sharp objects. True, hardly anyone will throw knives at the ceiling;
• relatively high cost - the price starts from 250-300 rubles. for 1m2. Price expensive models can be more than 1000 rubles. for 1m2;
• the installation process requires certain skills, so it is better to entrust this work to specialists;
• about suspended structures on the ceiling will have to be forgotten.

As you can see, although there are many shortcomings, most of them are not critical. Therefore, in recent years, the popularity of stretch ceilings is growing.

Option 5: suspended ceilings

Finally, I will say a few words about suspended ceilings. In terms of their performance, they, as a rule, differ little from plastic lining, as they are made of PVC or mineral fiber. Therefore, they can also be used in the bathroom or kitchen.

To date, there is a huge selection of suspended ceiling designs that will allow you to choose them for any interior. In particular, there are models with wood panels that can even be used in the living room of a wooden house.

According to the type of construction, suspended ceilings are divided into two types:

• cassette - based on a frame structure in the form of rails, on which square panels are laid;
• rack - also represent a frame structure, however, they are based on load-bearing tires on suspensions, to which, in turn, decorative rails are attached.

The process of installing a suspended ceiling, regardless of its type, is no more difficult than installing plastic panels.

As for the cost, below are the prices for some models of these products that are common in our market:

Conclusion

You can learn more from the video in this article. If you have any questions regarding the materials described above, ask them in the comments, and I will be happy to help you » width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">

Conclusion

All of the above ceiling materials are great for a wooden house, but at the same time with their pros and cons. Therefore, when choosing, you should focus on the design of the room, operating conditions, as well as cost, which often plays a decisive role.

You can learn more from the video in this article. If you have any questions regarding the materials described above, ask them in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.