An example of facing a house with multi-colored siding. How to decorate a house with siding. Selection, calculation of materials and components. Installation work

Siding is a modern, promising, cost-effective direction in building decoration various types. The main mission of facing is protect the walls from the outside from the damaging effects natural factors, as well as give them a special flavor and presentability.

Sheathing the facades of buildings with siding does not require large labor costs from the performers. The event can be performed with the help of the simplest building tools and in relatively short time.

Varieties of material

Siding materials are: vinyl, metal, PVC, wood and cement.

If desired, the masters can successfully create an imitation other popular materials for home decoration. Depending on the main material, experts distinguish several varieties of siding.

Vinyl

In fact, these are PVC panels that can successfully imitate wood, stone or brick sheathing.

Advantages:

affordable price;
light weight structures;
vinyl cladding will last more than 50 years;
a huge variety of textures and colors;
absence of toxic substances;
resistance to deformation and cataclysms;
operating temperature: -50–+50 °C.

In order to avoid possible deformation of the material, the coefficient of expansion must be taken into account when installing the nodes.

Wooden

If wood siding is to be used for cladding country houses, then its additional treated with special antiseptics under high pressure conditions.

Advantages:

high level of thermal insulation;
presentability;
environmental friendliness.

Sheathing a building with wood siding is an expensive undertaking. Wherein given material requires special attention and special care.

Metal

Such cladding is made of steel, aluminum or zinc. For finishing country houses with metal siding it is preferable to use aluminum, which can be painted under a tree.

Advantages:

strength;
durability;
lack of microflora;
resistance to sudden temperature changes.

Metal siding is subject to deformation and corrosion processes.

cement

The main production material is high-quality cement, to which cellulose is added. This type of lining able to qualitatively replace the decorative stone.

Advantages:

fire resistance;
reliability and durability;
resistance to moisture and ultraviolet;
ease of restoration;
no rotting and mold formation processes.

The disadvantage of cement siding is considered large weight of the source material, which complicates the installation work.

Read also about facade panels for exterior finish Houses.

Which siding to choose?

If timber or a solid log was used as a building material, then it is best to use vinyl siding for sheathing the erected log house.

PVC panels reliably protect the building from adverse weather conditions.

They are quite light, so do not create additional load to the foundation. Plastic panels easy to install and wash. This cladding will significantly extend the service life. wooden house and give it a unique appearance. If you sheathe the old wooden house this will give it a fresh look.

to sheathe frame house Wood siding is ideal. This type of cladding looks really expensive and spectacular. sheathing installed very quickly. The panels can be installed both vertically and horizontally.

Excellent breathability and no toxic fumes- main advantages wood siding. For cladding frame house experts recommend purchasing beech, spruce, pine or larch wood panels.

As for brick building, then when choosing a finishing material, the purpose of the building should be taken into account. If this is an industrial building, then it is best to finish with metal siding. Residential brick house Better off with vinyl siding. He allows you to successfully simulate other expensive materials.

For finishing houses made of foam blocks and aerated concrete, you can successfully use vinyl, metal, as well as basement siding. Ease of installation as well excellent performance characteristics installed panels will help to ennoble the facade of the house, it will look beautiful and stylish.

A high-quality frame for siding, where insulation is necessarily present, can significantly reduce heat loss and improve the waterproofing of the building.

Features of quality siding:

Same panel thickness. Such facing will not be deformed and will serve the owner of the building as long as possible.
The presence of a uniform layer of paint. If the panel is painted unevenly, then most likely, low-grade raw materials were used in the production process. Such panels do not withstand mechanical loads, quickly lose their color and deform with temperature fluctuations.
Surface structure. There are no chips, stains or cracks on high-quality panels. They shouldn't loosen up.
Plastic. All parts of the skin are required to demonstrate flexibility and strength.
Availability of certificates. When purchasing material for facing a house, feel free to ask for a quality certificate. The document must contain, certified by the seal, the conclusions of experts that confirm the fire resistance and hygiene of the product.

How to calculate the required amount?

A competent calculation of the amount of material required to sheathe a house or a summer house will allow you to predict the total cost of the event and the deadline for completing the work.

To organize the calculation process needs to be prepared in advance: tape measure, calculator, sheet of paper and pencil.

at first should draw up a blueprint Houses. This will allow you to calculate as accurately as possible. required amount materials and accessories. So let's get started.

Divide the facade into separate segments, determine the real area of each wall, and then the facade as a whole.
From the resulting amount, subtract the area of door and window openings.
The actual metric characteristics of the ridge and roof will indicate the dimensions of the overhangs. They should be hemmed with spotlights.
For proper installation of siding panels, it is necessary to determine the true number of platbands, window trims and other additional elements.

After completing all the calculations, you can independently determine the quantity of materials and approximate cost skins.

Since during the process of cutting and installing panels, some material will become unusable, when calculating total area skin to its total value It is recommended to add another 15%. Thus. You will definitely not experience a shortage of material when facing a building.

In order to properly calculate right amount siding for the house, the surface area that needs to be covered with cladding, must be divided into the area of one panel. To the value obtained should be added, the required stock.

Additional elements:

In order to determine the number of starting strips, the length of the gap sections should be added to the length of the perimeter of the building, and the resulting amount should be divided by the size of the profile.
Number of outdoor and internal corners depends on the configuration of the building.
The number of window profiles is determined by the length of the perimeter of recessed window openings.
Quantity finishing strips must match the number of start profiles.
The number of J-slats is determined by the length of the frontal joints.
The number of architraves depends on the parameters of the facade segments that need cladding.

How much does 1 m2 cost?

The total cost of house siding determined by several factors, namely:

surface area to be covered;
the cost of the source material;
the need to install fastening structures;
the complexity of the work;
installation of thermal insulation.

On average, 1 square meter of siding will cost the owner architectural structure about 200 rubles. Wherein the cost of all other works is considered separately.

Do you know how to sheathe a wooden house outside? Read this article about choosing the best material.

Is it possible to clad a building in winter?

Naturally, it is best to sheathe a house with siding during the warm periods of the year. But, if this event has to be held in winter, then must be remembered several important points.

Because when exposed low temperatures vinyl panels may crack, then this type of sheathing is not recommended to be mounted in winter.

Concerning metal siding, then its panels should be installed with some clearance, because when warmed, the material will expand. Since there is a gap between the panels and the insulation, the owners have no reason to worry about the accumulation of condensate.

How to sheathe a house with siding yourself?

Since the technology for installing siding sheathing is quite simple, then this species work can be done independently.

When installing cement panels, it is necessary to pre-strengthen the foundation, this is due to their large weight.

Preparatory work

Walls and surfaces around the perimeter of the house must get rid of mold, dirt, fungus, dust and moss. Places where they were found similar phenomena should be treated with special antiseptics.

The next step should carefully inspect the walls of the building. If cracks or other damage to the surfaces are detected, they must be rubbed with a building emulsion.

The territory of the site must be removed, and then a small canopy should be erected on it to protect power sources and power tools from possible precipitation.

For work you will need:

cross saw;
pliers;
metal ruler;
roulette;
screwdriver;
a hammer;
level;
knife-cutter;
pliers;
awl;
protective glasses;
hacksaw for metal.

Lathing installation

To design siding held securely by the frame its creation must be approached as consciously as possible. If the project involves additional wall insulation, then waterproofing should be placed under the insulation ball, and if not, under the crate.

First you need to determine the material from which the crate will be made. If it is planned to install wooden or vinyl panels, then both a metal profile and a beam can serve as a frame.

Other types of siding require the installation of a metal crate. If timber was chosen as the frame material, then it must be thoroughly dried and treated with an antiseptic. After these procedures, you can begin to collect the crate.

First you need to mark the areas for installation fasteners. The first profiles should be installed in the corners. They are should be perfectly aligned. Use the building level to control.

Next, you can mount horizontal beams below and above the surface that you are sheathing. Once everything is ready, you can safely mount the rest vertical elements over the entire surface area.

The distance between the profiles should be about 30–50 cm. The crate is recommended to be fixed directly to the walls of the building with dowels, the holes for which are made with a perforator.

Wall insulation

In order to qualitatively insulate the walls of the building, it is recommended to lay a heater between the profiles of the lathing (foam plastic, basalt or mineral wool). The choice of insulation depends on climatic conditions in the area where the house is located.

If the winter temperature does not fall below -15 °C, then experts recommend using foam. More severe climatic conditions require the use of mineral wool as a heater.

Insulation should shelter waterproofing film . It is attached directly to the crate. For this use construction stapler. A counter-lattice must be installed on top of the waterproofing layer. This will create a ventilation space between the insulation and the panels.

Finishing

Before installing panels, you must to fix additional elements structures (external and internal components, finishing and starting film, J, H-panels, water pipe segments, window film).

First panel fixed on the starting film, after which, moving from the bottom up, the rest of the siding segments are mounted. The last panel must be fixed on the finishing film.

Do not overtighten the screws. Between the surface plane and the head of the fastening element, leave a gap of 1–2 mm. This will allow the material to expand without harming the siding structure.

So, cladding a building with siding is an ideal, publicly available way to ensure the presentability and durability of a building.

What mistakes can be made when installing siding? See in the video:

Siding panels are by far the most popular facade decor. Everyone who learns more about this material will want to choose a siding finish.
This article will talk about its types, give a small installation instruction, and also provide examples of facade design made using siding.

The progenitor of siding was the notorious lining board, which has long been sheathed facades. But a tree is a tree, its service life is short.
So:

So there was an alternative for cladding buildings. First in the form of a panel made of galvanized steel.
The Americans came up with it, and the word siding, translated into Russian, means "outer skin".
Metal siding was first performed mainly on public buildings, warehouses, buildings for economic purposes. But, as the design of the panels improved, their obvious practicality, this cladding option smoothly moved into housing construction.

Today, a huge variety of panels is produced, and not only metal ones. With development chemical industry, polymers have taken their niche in the production building materials.
And siding was one of the first to be produced from PVC. This was facilitated low price plastic, which is incomparable with the cost of steel, and even more so aluminum, which is also used in the manufacture of siding.
In many cases, metal siding is preferred. It has practically no cons.
About twenty years ago, its surface was simply painted, and even if the panels served for a long time, they eventually lost their appearance.
Now the situation has changed radically. The surface of galvanized steel is coated with a polymer coating, thanks to which the panels have rich, bright colors, and do not lose their marketable appearance during the entire service life.
And this is at least 50 years old. In this case, there is something to pay more for: metal siding will delight the eye of more than one generation of its inhabitants.
Its main advantage is resistance to temperature changes: both seasonal and daily. That is why this type of siding is used in northern regions almost everywhere.

Vinyl panels are made from a polymer mass with a complex component composition. Here are various additives, and plasticizers, pigments and color stabilizers.
In fact, vinyl siding is a two-layer product, where each layer has its own purpose.
The inner part of the panel is designed to ensure its rigidity. It is on it that the behavior of the product will depend on mechanical action, as well as a change in temperature environment.
Outer side siding works on its appearance, guarantees resistance to ultraviolet rays.
If you are going to finish with vinyl siding, take it seriously. First of all, pay attention to the uniformity of the color of the front and back sides panels.
This applies not only to the panels themselves, but also to all types of profiles used during installation, and, as can be seen in the diagram, there are a lot of them.

Sometimes manufacturers cheat by reducing the amount of dye in the mass going to the inner layer. In this way, they reduce production costs, and get savings.
AT ideal, the color tone on both sides must be identical.
Now you need to consider the side cut: the thickness of the panel from the nail edge to the locking part should be uniform, but not exceed one and a half centimeters. If you notice differences in thickness, or irregularities on the surface, keep in mind that these panels are of poor quality.
Also, the holes for nailing should be of the same size and have smooth and smooth edges. There should be no signs of delamination or peeling on the outside of the product.
For panels produced in the factory, such deviations practically do not happen.
The front surface should be matte, regardless of the type of relief applied. Gloss for siding is undesirable, it absorbs more heat, which contributes to the strong heating of the panels in the sun.

Them decorative trim can imitate the textures of many materials: wood, stone, brickwork. Because of this, the options are quite diverse.
Sheathing may well be made with one type of panel. But you can think about the design of the facade by combining the elements of the cladding contrasting color or different configuration.
For example, one of the leading manufacturers vinyl siding, domestic company Döcke, working on German technology, brings to our attention panels with the texture of a ship's timber. A deck siding finish can make the façade look like a log wall.
Moreover, their color can be either monophonic or have a woody pattern.

Manufacturers of finishing materials are not asleep, and not so long ago appeared the new kind siding - fiber cement. What is it?
These panels are made from cement, fluff pulp and synthetic fibres, and may not only be in the form of boards or laths.
Their configuration can be a rectangular or square panel, and even tiles. The top, decorative layer of fiber cement siding is extremely durable, as it is most often covered with ceramics.
Although there are options for coating with marble chips, acrylic, polyurethane.

Home decoration fiber cement siding, in the form of large format panels, is produced unusually quickly. Saving time, and hence labor costs, makes it possible to produce such cladding even on facades multi-storey buildings while reducing the cost square meter housing.

How to clad a house with siding

There are two types of fasteners for siding panels, depending on their installation position. As a rule, for residential buildings, a horizontal version is used.
So:

Depending on the manufacturer, there may be a slight difference in the design of the panels. For example, in the way they are attached to each other.
It can be a tongue-and-groove method, like a lining.
But most often there is a variety, the upper edge of which is nailed to the wall, and the lower one is connected by a latch to the previous panel. Panels are mounted on an aluminum profile frame, or wooden beam.
You can do without crates only in one case - if you decide to veneer a wooden house. Then the panels can be nailed directly to the walls.
And then, provided that they are perfectly even, which is extremely rare.
When it is not required to insulate the house from the side of the facade, it is suitable for creating a crate edged board 100 * 20 mm or wooden lath with a section of 20 * 40 mm.
Lathing belts are stuffed vertically, in increments of 30-40 cm. In addition, all corners of the house, as well as window and door areas, must be upholstered with bars. Do not forget about the lower and upper perimeter.

In the event that the facade is insulated, the size of the bars must be selected taking into account the thickness of the heat-insulating material, plus a small gap for ventilation. Before installation, all wooden elements should be treated with an antiseptic.
And yet, the tree has a much shorter life than the same siding. Therefore, in order to avoid dismantling panels in the future in order to replace rotten beams, it is better to use aluminum profile.
Especially if the facade is insulated.
We will not go into the details of this process now. There is a lot of information on the Internet

Siding is one of the types of building materials for wall cladding. With it, you can completely change the appearance of a private house at a low cost, if the house is still solid, but already quite old. In addition, finishing, sheathing with siding is used outside.

Laid on top of the insulation, it not only hides it, but also improves the entire exterior of the house. It is for this reason that many home owners decide to make such changes to the appearance of their home. And it will help to do all the work correctly step-by-step instruction on independent sheathing of the house with siding.

A bit of history

This type of sheathing was invented by our Pomors. For hunting, strong, light ships were needed. It was in shipbuilding that this type of ship plating was used. Actually, the very word siding (Siding) is translated as tes. Northern peoples have adopted this technology to insulate their homes by sheathing their homes with battens. In addition to insulation, this technology made it possible to speed up the construction of houses on the northern coast, and was very popular with Russian pioneers.

Today, siding is made from modern building materials:

Vinyl;
metal;
Cement (fiber cement siding);
tree.

Various types of siding allow you to completely change the appearance of a private house without significant financial costs.

Preparing for sheathing

Preparatory work for cladding a house with siding is not very difficult. The entire building will need to be carefully inspected and several measurements taken. If bulges are visible masonry mortar, they just need to be knocked down. Protruding nails or drive back or remove altogether. Small protrusions, more than 6 mm high, should also be eliminated if possible.

Inspection

When examining the house, it is also necessary to identify the unevenness of the walls, plinth, corners, window openings and others architectural elements- in general, wherever they are planned facing works siding. Such measurements are best done using a long reference metal rail, cord and tape measure. Deviation from the plane is permissible no more than 12 mm. In local places - no more than 6 mm.

In other words, if the entire wall is not rectangular shape, and diamond-shaped - then the difference between the diagonals should be no more than 12 mm. The same option, but for a window or door - 6 mm.

The general unevenness of the entire wall (pediment, cornice, plinth) should not exceed 12 mm.
The building can eventually sink to one side and tilt. The slope of the wall or the entire building is checked with a plumb line. Allowed deviation from the vertical is not more than 25 mm. If the slope of the entire building is more than allowed, then it is already in a pre-emergency state. If it is not eliminated, then further work on siding sheathing is simply meaningless.

Preparatory work

After checking the geometry of the building, it is required to carry out a complex preparatory work. The platbands, drains, gratings, etc. are removed. If cracks are found in the walls, near the windows and doorways- close or with the help polyurethane foam, or simply cement mortar. If you find: cracked plaster, peeling paint, areas covered with mold - thoroughly clean such areas. wooden walls treat with any antiseptic.

Tools and materials

Before starting work on facing the house with siding, make sure that you have a complete set of available tools:

Electric screwdriver and screwdriver;
Hammer;
Roulettes (with laser it is easier and more convenient to work);
Building level;
Stairs.

How to cut extensions

When facing a building finishing panels is used in its entirety. But in some places you will have to make additions from the same material. Depending on what material will be used for cladding, siding, a tool for cutting panels is also selected.

For vinyl

Electric jigsaw with a fine-toothed blade;
Bulgarian;
Sharp knife-cutter;
Universal;
Hacksaw for metal;
Shoe knife.

metal siding

hacksaw for metal;
metal scissors;
circular electric saw with teeth from Pobedit.

Advice! The use of an angle grinder (grinder) is accompanied by heating of the metal siding at the cut site, with damage to the protective top layer.

Material

If you want to do all the cladding work yourself, in order to purchase the entire necessary material you can just contact the big hardware store. It is enough for the seller to simply describe in detail what area of the walls, the number of windows and doors, etc., and he will calculate and select the necessary set of material for work.

And in order to control the quality of the goods, you need to know what signs the material for cladding the house with siding should correspond to:

The same thickness throughout the panel.
Mandatory presence of a special marking on inside panels. Such marking carries all the necessary information on the material: color, batch number, release date. If there was not enough material for sheathing during the work, you can always buy it in addition, focusing on this marking.
High-quality panels have an anti-hurricane lock. It is made in the form of a bend on top of the panel and is located above the holes for fasteners.
A sure sign that a company takes care of its image is the presence of additional elements and accessories in a set with materials.
All products must be certified and warranty obligations. The minimum warranty period for coverage should be 50 years.
Responsible sellers will definitely attach instructions for installing siding to the purchased product.

Lathing installation

First, markup is done. Straight lines are drawn on the walls of the house, so that it turns out closed loop. To make the line horizontal, a horizontal level helps. At the corners of the house from the horizontal line, it is necessary to make measurements with a tape measure to identify minimum distance to the plinth. When the minimum distance is set at this level, the string for the contour is pulled. The starting bar will be mounted on it.

The next stage is the installation of elements of vertical metal guides from the mounting horizon, starting from the corners. The distance between the vertical slats is 35-45 cm. Additional guides are made near windows and doors. The main condition is that they should not intersect anywhere.

This is necessary in order to constantly circulate air under the siding, preventing the appearance of mold.
For walls made of brick and concrete, the guides are made of a special profile. For log walls, slats with a section of 60x40 mm, treated with an antiseptic solution, are used.

Waterproofing and insulation

If the crate is installed on wooden and aerated concrete walls required to install waterproofing.

Insulation of the walls with a mineral plate is carried out at the request of the owner of the house, but a moisture-windproof membrane must be installed in any case. If there is no insulation, the film is attached to the wall of the house. If there is a layer of insulation, a waterproofing layer is attached on top of it. Since a ventilation gap between the insulation panels and the siding is required, a crate is built over the insulation layer.

Guides

Now that the insulation is in place and the batten is ready, it's time to install siding accessories such as:

external and internal elements at the corners of the structure;
slats for window and door openings;
ebbs on the basement of the building and windows.

The basement drainage is fixed at the intended level under the lower siding bar so that the upper edge runs along the line. Corner elements fasten rigidly on self-tapping screws at the very top of the extreme hole. The screws following it are twisted into the middle of the slot in 50 cm increments.

Advice! If the profile is not enough, it can be increased by another, overlapping with the previous one with an overlap of five centimeters.

Framing the window begins with the installation of the ebb. It protrudes beyond the window opening by 8-10 cm on both sides. Side window trims are installed on this ledge. From below, the ebb is held by a j-profile. After installing the siding, window decoration is completed by installing platbands.

The process of edging a doorway is almost the same as a window.

Panel installation

The process of installing siding panels is somewhat similar to the LEGO constructor. Each element is connected to the other in turn. The first row from the bottom is attached to the first (starting) bar with light pressure until a click appears from the bottom. From above, through the slots, they are fastened with self-tapping screws in the center, so that the siding moves into them without visible effort. Fastening is carried out from the center to the edges of the building, in increments of 40 cm.

All subsequent panels are attached in the same way, rising from the foundation to the roof. The topmost row ends with a finishing bar.

Basic installation rules

AT without fail avoid rigid fastening of siding panels. It should be remembered that the material itself has the property of shrinking in the cold and expanding in the summer. Therefore, the screw is screwed into the center of the hole so that there is a gap of 1 mm between the screw head and the plate.
Maintain a gap of 10 mm between the slats and guides. This will protect the siding from damage as it expands in hot weather.
Facing a house with siding can be done in any weather, but it should be taken into account that in frost the material becomes brittle and therefore requires more careful handling during installation.

Watch the video:

I have the following problem. The house is an old building, and it just needs to be insulated corner room, in winter it is cold, damp and there is mold on the walls. There is not enough money to cover the whole house, so we decided to start from this place. This is an extension, and not very well made. Deviation from the plane, about 20 mm. So far, we have decided that the horizontal lining will show all the flaws, and the vertical one will hide it, but we doubt it.

The question arose before winter to sheathe the house with siding. Since I am not a builder myself, I encountered this for the first time. re-read a bunch different advice, sites that tell what and how to do. But so that someone specifically and put everything on the shelves, I did not find it. I came across this article. I read and understood everything very carefully. What, how to do it and what is needed. I ended up buying metal siding. beige colour and set to work. Since it was a vacation, everything was done quickly with a friend. It's good that the house is recently built, so all the corners and walls are even. There were practically no difficulties. As a result, a satisfied wife and beautiful house. Thanks for the article, it was very helpful.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

One of the most economical ways giving the facade of the house an attractive look is finishing the house with siding with your own hands. Moreover, this product is very easy to install. To do this, it is enough to have everything necessary tools and materials, as well as desire.

The advantage of siding with the involvement of workers is that they will be able to accurately calculate the amount of materials and help you choose the best quality ones. That is why you need to use the services of specialists. But you can completely finish the house with siding with your own hands, and how to do it, see our article with photos and videos.

In order for the siding to last for a long time, it is necessary to properly install it with your own hands. The following tips will help you deal with this:

Panels should not be tightly mounted to the crate, since siding, like other cladding materials, is prone to contraction and expansion under the influence of temperature. During operation, a gap of about two millimeters should be left;
If products are joined with accessories or overlapped, the thermal expansion gap must exceed 6 ml;
The material can be cut at a temperature not exceeding -10°;
Do-it-yourself siding at home involves the use of short galvanized self-tapping screws as fasteners. They should have a rounded head, and there should not be a drill at the end. It is also permissible to use roofing nails;
It is necessary to arrange fasteners in the middle of the slot;
No need to pre-cut the product. It's best to do this as you work.

Schemes and drawings

Lathing device

Using the crate, you can organize a ventilated facade system. The crate for the siding device can be metal or wood. Depending on the type facing material, it is arranged vertically or horizontally.

Siding installation tools

The use of a notch punch and a perforator will greatly facilitate the work process. In addition to them, you will need the following tools:

Scissors and hacksaw for metal
screwdriver
Two-meter building level
Special pencil for marking
Tape measure with a length of at least eight meters
Joiner's square
Construction rope.

Step-by-step instructions for decorating a house with do-it-yourself siding

Finishing the house with siding can be done using a special H-rail, which is specially designed for this purpose.

This method involves the arrangement of the edges of the panels in the grooves of the product. This eliminates the need for docking panels in a straight line. It is best to match the slats to the color of the siding so that they do not stand out.

Before installing the rails, it is necessary to fix the drain strips at the bottom of the wall. They need to arrange starting rails, which will become the basis for attaching the first siding panel.

When fastening, the upper lock of the first row is initially fastened with the lower lock of the next and attached to the crate. Only after installing the finishing H-rail, you can mount the last row of the product and you do not need to fix them additionally. It is worth knowing that siding trim provides for its indentation from external and internal corners. The gap must be at least ten millimeters.

Sheathing is also necessary for the overhang of the roof. To do this, you can take the rest of the material. You can use special panels with perforation. This procedure allows you to provide a natural space under the roof.

Decorating a house with siding is quite easy to do with your own hands, but it is better to get an assistant. It is recommended that when buying material for finishing the facade, you additionally take the device instructions from the seller, which will indicate all the processes necessary for implementation.

If you are faced with the question of how to finish the house with siding on your own, with high quality and relatively inexpensively, then in this case, this article will be useful to you.

The choice of finishing material

The range of siding on the market is represented by the following types:

woody;
wooden;
vinyl;
steel;
cement.

How to choose the right siding for?

wood siding made from wood fibers and special resins or polypropylene, compressed at high temperature into a whole. To protect against the negative impact of factors external environment, the finishing material is covered with several layers of varnish.

This finish looks no different from natural wood. Therefore, such a solution is equally in demand both for exterior and interior decoration.

wood siding- This is a finishing material made entirely of wood. Wood, to ensure a long service life, is covered with several layers of varnish. Due to the high cost, the material is gradually being forced out of the market by more affordable modifications.
Vinyl siding is the most popular type of finishing material used for cladding low-rise residential buildings.

Finishing material is cheap, easy to install and practically does not require any maintenance. For example, in order to clean such a finish at home from dirt or dust, it is enough to pour water from a hose over the wall.

steel siding found application in the lining of industrial and industrial facilities. To protect against the negative impact of environmental factors, the material is covered polymer layer or galvanized. The disadvantage of such wall cladding is the large weight of the structure and, as a result, a high load on the foundation.
cement siding did not receive excessive popularity due to the large weight and complexity of installation. This finishing material is made using cement and cellulose fibers. The advantage of this solution is increased fire resistance.

Comparing the listed types of siding for home decoration, we choose a vinyl modification. The main selection criteria in this case are acceptable price, a wide range of offers in most stores, light weight and easy installation.

Calculation of materials and components for wall decoration

The correct calculation of finishing the house with siding is important, as it allows you to avoid overspending of materials. Let's try to independently calculate the amount of siding and related accessories.

To carry out the calculation you will need:

pencil and sheet of paper;
roulette;
calculator.

The calculation of the amount of material for is carried out in several stages.

count the number of siding panels;
count the number of necessary additional elements.

Calculating the number of siding panels, we determine the surface area to be lined with our own hands. To do this, we draw a plan of the house with the designation of the dimensions of the walls.

Important: Most buildings have complex geometry, therefore, when drawing a plan, indicate not only the dimensions, but also how the panels will be located. Thus, it will be possible to avoid overspending of finishing materials.

According to the plan, we calculate the total area of the walls, the area of \u200b\u200bwindow and door openings. Then, from the total area, we subtract the area of the openings and obtain the parameters of the surface to be faced. Add to the resulting number 10% stock if the wall configuration is simple. If the shape of the walls of the house is complex, add 15-20% .

Important: Siding from different manufacturers may differ in panel sizes, therefore, you need to count the number of boards based on the parameters of the material that you can purchase.

After the number of panels has been calculated, the number of additional elements can be calculated.

Installation work

In the photo - installation of panels

Finishing an old house with siding is a multi-stage work, for which you will need not only finishing materials, but also the following tool:

hacksaw for metal;
drill with a set of drills;
screwdriver;
a hammer;
water level;
plumb;
square;
roulette.

Finishing the siding of a private house is carried out using a set of appropriate fittings:

starting profiles;
finishing rails;
external and internal corners;
J-profiles.

The instruction for wall cladding with siding provides for fastening the panels to each other using special locking connecting elements. Top part the next panel is inserted into the bottom of the previous panel and snapped into place.

During installation, excessive tension should be avoided when adhering subsequent panels to the previous ones, otherwise the wall cladding will deform in some places, and the integrity of the coating will be violated.

Facing the walls and finishing the corners of the house with siding is performed as follows:

Preparing work surface. To do this, we dismantle unnecessary elements from the facade, including parts of the drain, shutters, cornices, gratings, etc.
If a old finish the walls are in bad condition, it should be dismantled, as it will interfere with the installation work. If the wall cladding is in a satisfactory condition, we simply strengthen the unreliable areas.

We mount the trim. The crate for siding can be made from metal profile or from a wooden bar with a section of 20 by 40 mm. We fasten the beam or profile perpendicular to the direction of the panels with a step of 60 cm.
We lay the insulation. Installation of heat-insulating material is optional. But you need to understand that the layer mineral wool, integrated into the gap between the wall and the siding, will not only reduce the degree of thermal conductivity load-bearing structures, but also provides good protection against external noise.
We lay the vapor barrier. Thermal insulation material it is laid in a crate, and on top it is covered with vapor barrier strips. Adjacent lanes vapor barrier material stacked overlapping each other.
We mount the initial strip. To do this, we retreat from the bottom point of the wall 77 mm. We beat off at this level a horizontal line around the perimeter of the whole house.

Drawing a line, we use a water level and a lace. Under the intended line, set the initial strip.

We fasten the internal and external profiles (moldings) of the siding in all corners of the building.

We mount the siding panels in the direction from the initial strip up. We join the ends of the panels with H-profiles. The joints of the panels with such a docking should be arranged in a checkerboard pattern.
Before installing the last panel, we mount at the top of the wall finish profile. We cut the last panel to the required width and install it by clamping the cut edge in the finishing profile.

Conclusion

It is not difficult to see examples of finishing a house with siding, because such objects are found everywhere. Another thing is that vinyl cladding can be difficult to identify with the naked eye, as siding skillfully imitates the surface of wood, stone and other building materials.

veneer your Vacation home this unique material is not as difficult as it might seem. In order to cope with the task it was easier, watch the video in this article (learn also how to do all the work correctly). Read also about what are the options for finishing houses with siding.

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