Single row kitchen design. Kitchen layout in two rows - real photos and designer tips

What should be comfortable parallel kitchen– double row design tips kitchen set and 50 real photos of kitchens with a parallel layout.

Parallel (two-line or two-row) kitchen- this is a layout in which two rows kitchen cabinets located along two parallel walls With wide passage between them. One row of a kitchen set is often made shorter than the other: this helps to find a place for a dining group, and a narrow kitchen is less like a cramped “trailer”.

The parallel layout of the kitchen is not as popular as the corner, U-shaped and peninsular. But this a good option for, especially if you decide to place the dining area in the living room.

Two-row kitchens are of two types: walk-through or corridor (at the same time serve as a corridor through which you can get to other rooms) and impassable (the room ends with a wall with or without a window or an exit to a balcony).

The optimal distance between the rows of a parallel kitchen is 120-150 cm. That is how much space you need so that you can move freely along the headset, comfortably open cabinet doors, pull out drawers, use the oven and dishwasher. If the kitchen is very cramped, and only one hostess cooks in the kitchen, the minimum is 100-110 cm.

Who will suit the kitchen in two rows

You can choose a parallel kitchen set if:

the width of your kitchen is 2.4-2.5 meters (less - there will not be enough space for passage, more - you will have to make a lot of unnecessary movements)
you have a narrow elongated kitchen - a "trailer" of a rectangular shape
walk-through kitchen, with access to a balcony or loggia, and the location doorways completely crosses out attempts to fit a U-shaped or corner set into space
you have a square kitchen, but you want to put dinner table in the center between two rows of furniture
you decided to redevelop, and a place for a kitchen set was found only in the corridor or hall.

pros

— Two-row layout effectively uses narrow space and will do elongated kitchen ergonomic.

- There is much more storage space than on a straight line, and sometimes on.

- Comfortable spacious work surface. The tabletop is long enough for you to cut food, knead dough and stack food from the refrigerator.

- There are no such headsets corner cabinets and end elements (they cost more than other modules), so even a custom-made kitchen will cost significantly less than a corner or U-shaped one.

- If desired, you can allocate space for a small dining table or bar counter.

Minuses

- A set with a parallel layout is usually made to order. Ready kitchen it is difficult to fit into an elongated room in order to use the available space as efficiently as possible.

- If the kitchen is small and narrow, be prepared to move the dining group into the living room. A kitchen set in two rows will not leave room for a large dining table and comfortable chairs.

- In a walk-through kitchen with a parallel arrangement of furniture, the hostess now and then runs the risk of being in someone's way. Therefore, plan a kitchen with this design only if the household has a detour route.

- When arranged in two rows kitchen furniture visually clutters up the space and looks more massive than other headset options. The narrow kitchen may seem even narrower.

- On the big kitchen the distance between the vertices of the working triangle - the refrigerator, sink and stove - may be too large, which will create additional inconvenience for the hostess.

- Two or three cooks in such a kitchen can not turn around. Therefore, if you like to cook with your children or for a couple with your husband / mother / sister / girlfriend, give preference to a straight or corner kitchen layout.

1. Divide zones by function
Your kitchen is not a walk-through, and you do not have small children and pets who have a habit of getting in the way? you can choose Alternative option layouts: take one side of the headset for cooking (let there be a sink, work surface, hob, dishwasher), another for storage (refrigerator, drawer systems storage, canteen, wine cabinet and cupboards with built-in oven and microwave oven).

Sometimes two rows of a kitchen set perform different functions: one row is entirely “working”, and the other is designed to store food and beautiful dishes, as in the photo below:

2. Think safety

Install the stove and sink on one side of the kitchen so that no one gets burned by accident when you need to put a hot pan on the sink or drain the hot spaghetti.

3. long kitchen halve

One part is working: with a two-row headset located closer to the door. The other is the dining room: you can put a dining table by the window, small sofa or soft Kitchen Area, hang up the TV. This layout will balance the proportions of the elongated space. Yes, and use the kitchen will be more convenient.

4. Focus on the rule of the triangle
The best option is when the refrigerator is located on one side, the sink and hob on the other. The distance between them is the same and does not exceed two meters.

5. Replace the door or leave the opening open

The door that opens into the kitchen mercilessly eats usable space and prevents you from placing cabinets at the entrance. If it is not possible to make it open into the corridor, take a closer look at folding or sliding interior doors. The easiest option is to leave the opening open or make an arch.

6. Set aside a table space

For example, you can shorten one side of the headset, as in the photo below. In an apartment with typical layout there will most likely be only enough space for a narrow folding or bar table, a bar counter, a small folding dining table (for example, Bjursta or Ingatorp from IKEA) or a miniature folding table.

7. In a square kitchen, a dining table can be placed in the middle.

Most importantly, make sure kitchen table and chairs did not prevent you from walking with groceries in your hands between the refrigerator and the sink / working surface.

8. Order a bright kitchen and paint the walls to match the facades

Universal advice if the kitchen is small and you want the furniture to be as small as possible. Let it merge with the walls. Use light shades(white, cream, cream, beige, sand): they reflect light and visually expand the space.

9. Floor cabinets on the one hand, make it less deep

This will help win a good ten centimeters for the passage between the two rows of the headset. But do not overdo it: in a small kitchen there is always not enough storage space.

10. Leave wall cabinets on one wall only

Leave the other one free. The narrow kitchen will become more spacious, the feeling of the tunnel will disappear. If it is a pity to lose useful storage space, you can hang on a free wall open shelves. The remaining wall cabinets can be arranged in three rows. Choose wide hinged fronts that open vertically upwards or fold with gas lifts. Tall cabinets with hinged doors only emphasize that the room is cramped and narrow.

11. Pick up beautiful curtains- window in focus

When creating a design project for a parallel kitchen, pay special attention to the window decor. This is the first thing that catches your eye every time you enter the kitchen. If behind him beautiful view, simple neutral roller blinds or Roman blinds are enough. When the landscape is depressing Beautiful design curtains for the kitchen will divert attention to yourself and will delight you.

12. If the wall is blank, take care of the decor

If the parallel kitchen rests against a blank wall, hang on it beautiful picture, photo, panel, paste over with photo wallpaper or wallpaper with a horizontal pattern. Position the decor horizontally - this will correct the proportions, and the kitchen will visually appear wider.

For those who have ever huddled in a 5 or 6 meter kitchen, a space that is almost 2 times larger at first seems incredibly huge and promising. On such an area, you can really place an ergonomic cooking area, cabinets for storing utensils, and even a full-fledged dining group. But this is possible under the only condition - the layout and design of the kitchen is 11 sq. m. must be carefully thought out, otherwise the room, regardless of the footage, will be cramped, boring and not very functional.

It is impossible to rationally build a space, keeping all the details in mind. Therefore, a pencil and a tape measure are the first things you have to take on if you decide on an independent reorganization of the kitchen. Despite the apparent laboriousness of this technique, the drawing clearly reveals the advantages and disadvantages of a particular type of layout and thereby greatly simplifies the search for the optimal location of the main elements.

11 square meters is enough for a comfortable kitchen arrangement:

Kitchen 11 square meters

In order for the traced arrangement to correspond to reality as much as possible in the future, pay special attention to taking measurements. In addition to the overall dimensions of the room (i.e. its height, width and length), you will need the following parameters:

the width and height of the window opening, the distance from it to the wall and from the floor to the window sill;
the width and height of the doorway, and if there is a balcony - and balcony door, as well as their location relative to the walls;
location and dimensions of internal communications elements - spillway, heating radiators, exhaust opening, ventilation box, geyser, gas pipe etc.
It is advisable to transfer the obtained figures to paper after a thorough recheck. As a basis for the sketch, use a squared notebook sheet, or even better - scale-coordinate paper (graph paper), which will help you maintain the accepted scale. By the way, its size is also important: for ease of use, choose a ratio of 1:10 or 1:5.

Advice! To identify uneven walls, measure their length by 3 various levels– 150, 850 and 2000 mm from the floor surface. Also, do not forget to fix the trajectory of the door opening on the sketch. .

As a result of the work done, you will have a kitchen plan in top and side view (wall scan) with an accurate reflection of it design features. Make several photocopies so that you can work out layout options on them without fear of ruining the original sketch, and proceed to technical side design project.

The layout of the kitchen space - options for 11 square meters. m.

Your task at this stage is to choose the best way placement of stationary objects, taking into account the proportions of the room. Its implementation will be fairly obvious to owners rectangular kitchen 11 sq. m. - space design correct form not burdened by the need to equip various niches and ledges. But non-standard areas require a special approach. However, for them there are several interesting solutions.

Room design 11 sq. m. with a sink by the window

Single row layout - for narrow rectangular rooms

If the kitchen has an elongated configuration, its footage does not matter, since only one orientation option is available here furniture set along one of the long walls. You should not be upset because of this - such an arrangement has its own, quite tangible, advantages:

low cost - the price of manufacturing linear kitchens is always lower than, for example, corner ones, besides, you can always find suitable option in ready-made;
compact layout - for 11 square meters you will freely place almost everything that you need, while leaving enough open spaces;
easy access to food and utensils - no deep shelves and cabinets, multi-level devices allows you to quickly manipulate kitchen utensils and thereby reduce the time required for cooking;
modularity of elements - a single-row kitchen lends itself to modular transformations, you can always supplement the traditional layout with a mobile table or serving cart.

Of course, the disadvantages of a linear kitchen also need to be mentioned. The first of them is a banality, because this option is found in every second kitchen, so it can be called worn to holes. You, as a newly minted designer, will have to work hard on decorative design rooms to give it a little bit of personality.

The second disadvantage is the lack of space for work and storage. Such a layout does not leave much space for the cabinets of the first and second tier; to increase the area, it is necessary to foresee additional modules. This also applies working area, so you will most likely have to use the kitchen table in this role often.

Linear design of the kitchen with a balcony

The third important point is the inconvenience of the cooking process by several chefs at the same time. Moving from the refrigerator to the sink or to the stove threatens with constant collisions even for two people, not to mention more assistants, so when choosing a direct kitchen, be prepared to either refuse help or share tasks.

Two-row layout - an option for a walk-through kitchen

The location of kitchen cabinets near two polar walls is possible if the kitchen is wide enough - about 2.5 m. Otherwise, the distance between the elements of the headset will be less than 120 cm, which will entail significant inconvenience for the hostess when moving. A similar way of organizing space is suitable for a kitchen design of 11 meters with a balcony, on which you can take out a dining area, a refrigerator or a storage system.

In addition to the fact that such a kitchen looks much more interesting, its advantages include:

the possibility of placing a sink, refrigerator and stove in the most ergonomic way - a triangle with sides of 1.5–2 m;
effective use Total kitchen space, including a balcony or loggia;
the presence of a large number of storage spaces and a spacious working area;
relatively low cost of furniture compared to the corner layout.

Parallel walk-through kitchen layout

Parallel layout of the kitchen with a balcony

As for the shortcomings, they, unfortunately, are also enough:

A 2-row set must be made to order, since finished furniture will not provide maximum use of space;
if it is not possible to take the dining table to the balcony or to another room, one of the rows will have to be made shorter in order to make room for it in the kitchen;
two or three chefs narrow passage difficult to pass.

It should also be noted that in serial buildings all communications are usually located on one side of the room. Any transfer of a sink or stove leads to the need to bring pipes to them, and at the same time to legalize the reconstruction.

On the other hand, the division of the room into zones with parallel layout- a very easy task. One side can be completely given over to work processes, and the other will serve as storage: here you can confidently put a refrigerator, wine, dishware cabinets and columns with built-in appliances.

Advice! For safety and ergonomics, carry kitchen sink and the hob in the corners so that between them there is a distance of at least 50 cm and not more than 2 m.

Examples of 2-row layouts with a dining area by the window:

Examples of 2-row layouts

Kitchen layout with dining area

Corner combination - zealous housewives

L-shaped layout gives the kitchen a finished look. This option is optimal for a medium room, shaped like a square. At its two adjacent walls, in this case, cabinets are conveniently located in one or two tiers, and a sink is usually placed in the corner, in close proximity to the water riser. By left hand from it (if you are right-handed) a refrigerator is installed, and on the right - a stove. For left-handers, the mirror arrangement of devices is optimal.

What are the advantages of corner kitchens? Modern models pleased with spaciousness: on a relatively small area fit set necessary furniture and technology - from a stove or built-in oven to the microwave and food processor. It is important that after installing the interior elements, the kitchen is 11 sq. m. turns out to be free enough to equip a full-sized dining area, whether it is a compact kitchen corner or a massive table with chairs.

The perfect work triangle in a corner kitchen…

…and its implementation

Apart from convenient zoning, in choise corner layout There are other positives too:

the corner is an excellent basis for creating a working triangle, while it itself is also functionally involved;
the available space is sufficient to inner corner make it not straight, but beveled, and this allows you to install a large sink in the corner, corner refrigerator and even a closet with built-in appliances;
if the “shoulders” of the kitchen set are long enough, it is possible to completely or partially abandon the upper modules without much damage, which at once will give the kitchen modern look and ease of perception.

At the same time, the angular layout is not very suitable for narrow kitchens- too short "shoulder" is irrational. It is also difficult to adapt it to a room with ledges, niches, or simply with curved walls. The favorite place for installing the sink - in the corner - is not always justified, since it is inconvenient to use it, especially for tall people. Finally, corner kitchens are almost always more expensive, since they have a lot of complex fittings installed in them.

Example corner kitchen with a short "shoulder" - expensive and inefficient

So there is no need to put a bar counter in an 11-meter kitchen - a person sitting behind it can be hit by a door

Where to put a sofa in a U-shaped kitchen

When the dimensions of the apartment leave much to be desired, or the family wants to spend more time together, the issue of placing a sofa with a TV-zone on 11 meters of the kitchen becomes very relevant. If this applies to you as well, take a look at U-shaped layout: only in your case you need to arrange the furniture not at three walls, but at two, and move the peninsula table to the middle of the room.

So you can originally divide the space into two zones, in one of which put a sofa, and hang a TV panel opposite it, and cozy gatherings will become available to all family members, including the cooking hostess. In addition, with such a layout, the triangle rule is easily observed, there is enough space for dishes, and the peninsula in the middle of the room will serve as both a work surface and a rack for distributing / serving dishes.

Advice! Window sill can also be included in core, arranging it in the form of a countertop for cutting food or under the sink.

An example of a U-shaped layout with a dining area:

Example U-shaped kitchen

With obvious advantages, such a solution has a lot of significant disadvantages:

such zoning is impossible for square kitchen;
due to separation, instead of a spacious room, you get two miniature zones, in which even three people will be uncomfortable;
the passage between the table and the peninsula is too narrow - less than 1 m, which is why the use household appliances becomes much more difficult.
in the peninsula, either a stove or a sink must be placed, which requires the transfer of pipes and coordination with the relevant services.

Based on the examples on various photos, kitchen-living room design 11 sq. m. is more realistic if you combine the kitchen with adjoining room. Although the redevelopment is complicated in this way, the resulting space will be enough to comfortably accommodate family and guests. To arrange furniture in the kitchen, use the standard U-shaped combination.

Combining the kitchen with the living room:

Basic principles of space allocation

One of the most common mistakes newbies make in the design business is filling the kitchen with gadgets after they've installed it. In fact, by compiling a list of necessary household appliances should be done once you have decided on the layout of the kitchen. It must be remembered that 11 squares are still not enough to fulfill all desires, and this imposes certain restrictions on the range and dimensions of interior elements.

Save space, choose multifunctional equipment - food processor, refrigerator with built-in coffee machine, oven with microwave function. Or go the other way: knowing the needs of your family, determine the most necessary devices and provide places for them in advance. Otherwise, with an unplanned replenishment of the kitchen “technopark”, you will either have to force the work surface with appliances, or constantly take them out and put them in the closet.

Places for household appliances must be provided in advance:

For competent space ranking, use a few recommendations:

calculate the comfortable height of the working surfaces as follows: measure the distance (in mm) from the arm bent at the elbow to the floor, subtract 78 mm from the resulting number - the resulting value will be the desired value;
minimum distance from table top to wall cabinets- 50–70 cm;
height of the hood above gas stove- 75 cm, above the electric - 65 cm;
for free access to drawers and shelves, ensure a distance between opposite lines of cabinets of at least 1 m, and preferably 1.2 m;
so that the doors open freely, do not place floor and wall cabinets close to the walls, and do not install drawers and a dishwasher in the very corner;
Place the oven at the level of the countertop, and not at the bottom, under it.

Having conditionally placed all the elements on the sketch, start locating electrical outlets - there should be enough of them to new kitchen you didn't have to use extension cords. After shaking technical nuances you can go directly to creative work- kitchen design 11 m 2.

Wall scan showing places for sockets

Decorative finishing of the kitchen - design techniques

One of the advantages small kitchen is that you do not have to think about how to fill the remaining free space. Your terms of reference in this case is to develop a general concept, determine the style direction and identify the best color solutions. All this, albeit not professional level, but it is quite possible to perform, following simple rules.

Formation of the main idea

What do you want to think about when you own kitchen? Do you want her walls to remind you of healthy eating? Woke up an appetite? Did you create a friendly environment? Or perhaps they brought back travel memories? The answers to these questions are far from idle - the birth of a common design idea, from which you will build on when choosing a decor.

Feeling for an idea, do not forget to take into account the characteristics of your family. Are its members dynamic, athletic and easy-going, or, conversely, thoughtful and calm? It is quite possible that you do not want to emphasize the prevailing character traits, but, on the contrary, balance them with the help of interior items - equip a choleric person with a calm space, add bright colors for a phlegmatic person. emotional colors, and for the perfectionist to create eclectic conditions.

Choose a design theme based on family or personal preferences:

Advice! The first, although not very clear, image of the future design can be obtained by figuring out how to beat the existing flaws in the room - a niche, a ventilation shaft, a gas boiler, etc.

For a while, you will have to become a kind of detective - re-acquainting yourself with the preferences and hobbies of household members, looking for key ideas in electronic and printed publications, putting photos you like into a collage. Subsequently, this collection will serve good service, for example, will allow you to navigate when choosing furniture, choosing shades, materials, or stop you from making unnecessary purchases.

Having collected ideas, try to visualize on the same sketch or using a 3D design program what you will get if you design the kitchen interior of 11 square meters in accordance with the photos found. m. It is possible that the area of \u200b\u200bthe room or the lighting features will not allow the desired design project to be realized, and it will have to be adapted to the existing conditions.

How to choose a fashionable style direction

Strive to keep up with current trends interior design is understandable: following them, you can facilitate your creative search, express yourself as fully as possible, and at the same time surprise others who are used to the same type of solutions. This is probably why people are increasingly abandoning the ubiquitous classics and modernity in favor of new, unusual styles.

Fashionable now Scandinavian style

One of the novelties is a loft in kitchen interior

Among the most popular new products, designers call the following styles:

contemporary - quite simple and flexible in execution, this direction involves the use of the most functional and inexpensive interior items, designed in a neutral color palette;
eco-style - its main idea is the desire of a person to preserve nature, therefore all sorts of options the use of secondary raw materials, for example, old boards for flooring, and as a decor - phytowalls from curly living vines or greenery in clay tubs;
industrial or loft - in its pure form to implement on 11 sq. m. kitchen, this style will not work, but you can borrow some elements, for example, leave pipelines and air ducts open, style the table, presenting it as an industrial one, decorate one of the walls in the form of bare brick or concrete.

Those who are not ready to make radical changes can be advised to supplement any classic style with a few details from one or even two favorite directions. At the same time, you can experiment with both congenial styles, and, at first glance, with incompatible ones.

Standard layout in non-standard styling- pop Art

An example of contemporary interior design

Organization of lighting - the basics of lighting design

AT modern kitchens using a single light source is considered a mistake by professionals. With the help of multi-level lighting, you can expressively divide and optically enlarge the space, add comfort when working in the kitchen, in right time change the level of brightness of the light, thereby creating in the room different atmosphere.

An exception can be made for absolutely small space, but for a kitchen of 11 squares, the lighting design already requires quite a serious study. First of all, it is worth providing lighting for all functional areas:

working - around the perimeter of the apron or under upper cabinets halogen lamps are usually attached or LED Strip Light providing economical and efficient lighting;
dining room - above the table to the ceiling or to the wall, a single suspension with adjustable length or a busbar system with a rotary system of lamps is mounted;
rest - lighting can be implemented using a floor lamp or wall sconce.

When developing zonal lighting, it is not recommended to forget about the overhead light necessary for uniform distribution of the light flux over the entire kitchen area. It is created by installing a chandelier or by building several lamps into the ceiling. If you wish, you can go further by organizing alternative lighting for cabinets, paintings or photographs, floor transitions, window cornices.

Ways to implement zone lighting:

Zone kitchen lighting

Rules for choosing colors

You can choose shades, guided only by your own taste, and this is a completely justified approach. But to protect yourself from mistakes, check out the professional principles for determining the right palette:

the color of the most massive elements is called the base color; you can pick up a few more complementary and separating shades to it;
it is permissible to combine a maximum of 4-5 shades from warm or cold range(cold tones are more suitable for visual enlargement of an 11-meter kitchen);
when deciding on combinations, you need to take into account that contrasting colors compress space, and monochrome shades contribute to it. visual expansion;
a kitchen with windows facing north should be decorated in red, yellow, orange color, while the location of the room on the southeast side suggests that you should prefer blue, blue, green, lilac;

A variety of kitchen layouts has given rise, in turn, different kinds location of the kitchen. There are island kitchens, U- and L-shaped, double-row (or parallel) and the simplest - linear (straight, single-row). The latter are furniture and household appliances, lined up along one of the walls of the room (usually the longest). Wherein kitchen sink most often located between the refrigerator and hob, forming a “working triangle” convenient for the hostess. Thus, the design of a direct kitchen is simple, convenient and functional, and the sets themselves are perfect even for long narrow rooms.

Most often, single-row sets are ordered when decorating the interior of a small rectangular kitchen - up to 10 sq.m. There is a natural zoning into two functional areas: along one wall there is a cooking zone, and at the other there is a seating area or chairs with a table (if the room is very narrow, then a narrow tabletop is attached to the second wall, which acts as an additional work surface and a bar counter). If the length of the room is small, then the refrigerator can be placed on the opposite side of the headset.

The second option for using a single-row kitchen is an apartment designed in the style of "open space". The linear kitchen area is separated from the living room or dining room by a rectangular kitchen island or a large bar.

Sometimes as a result of redevelopment in one-room apartment the kitchen is strongly displaced relative to its original position and can even “move” into the corridor. In this case, a direct kitchen is best suited for a walk-through room.

Single Row Kitchen Design Tips

1. Between linear kitchen and the dining area should remain at least 60 cm in order to be able to pull out the drawers and move freely.

3. If the room is small, then reduce the depth of the lower drawers from the standard 60 cm to 45 cm, having previously selected suitable household appliances and a sink.

4. Consider the size of wall cabinets and the height of the countertop to increase the ergonomics of the headset.

5. Determine the location of the components of the "working triangle", while the refrigerator should be on the edge of the headset, without breaking the already small work surface.

6. Try to find a place inside the headset for all small appliances and kitchen utensils. This will free the countertop as much as possible and improve appearance"walls". For those items that should always be at hand, provide roof rails, and, for example, a coffee maker can be placed on an additional shelf above the work surface.

7. Choose a set and household appliances in accordance with the interior style chosen for the kitchen. If the room is decorated in high-tech style (with unpolished concrete wall and communication boxes “out of the box”), then you should not order furniture in classical style from wood. And, on the contrary, manufacturers of household appliances produce retro models that will easily fit into the interior of the kitchen in the spirit of classicism. If you can't find suitable model, use built-in home appliances.

8. If the room is narrow, then you can visually expand it by installing a direct kitchen with open upper shelves instead of deaf wall cabinets. Alternative Solution– order for the “upper floor” facades of the same color as the wall behind the set. Reflective surfaces also help: glass doors, work aprons made of mirrors or of stainless steel, aluminum facades, glass Wall panels with 3D image.

As you can see, the design of a direct kitchen will never be too simple and boring, especially if you complement the interior with an interesting and comfortable lunch group, as well as a couple of original accessories.

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