Drawing 2 bunk beds. Wooden children's bunk bed - project and assembly instructions. What materials are they made from

AT modern apartments Rooms vary considerably in size, so not the largest room is often chosen for a nursery. The best option for increase free space a do-it-yourself bunk bed made, the drawings and diagrams of which will be presented below. The only drawback of this option is the age of the child, since in adolescence he will be uncomfortable on the second floor. By replacing the lower bed with a sofa, you can create comfortable conditions for sleep, even for an older child.

Stages of work

How to make a bunk bed yourself? This question is asked by everyone who decided to fix the problem with a flaw bed in the children's room. Let's try to consider the stages of manufacturing two bunk bed at home. Step-by-step instruction help you do this without outside help.

The manufacturing process looks like this:

the first thing to do is to choose a bed model;
draw up a drawing and diagram;
purchase materials and prepare tools;
on the basis of the drawing, prepare parts of the required dimensions;
assemble the main frame;
make a back, side walls, stairs, legs;
assemble the overall structure.

During the design and development, drawings of the bed are prepared. Particular attention is paid to the safety of the entire structure as a whole: a strong frame, reliable side walls (fences), easy stair climb.

Drawings and diagrams

All work requires accuracy and precision, so each stage accompanies the drawing. He is preparing not one, but for all parts. The exact dimensions of the parts, height, thickness will help to get the result that the master is striving for.

What is indicated on the drawing:

dimensions of the final structure;
assembly diagram of individual parts;
ways to connect nodes;
order of installation of each part;
dimensions of structural parts and fasteners.

Assembly diagram

Model with drawers
With side ladder
Perpendicular floors
With built-in wardrobe
Bed for children
Loft bed
With wardrobe and stairs
With work area

materials

In the manufacture bunk bed at home, you need to choose the right material. Experts recommend paying attention to the following types:

array - from which beautiful, strong and durable structures are obtained. But to work with it, building skills and abilities are required;
lumber - which must be selected from quality dried specimens. Raw wood will not retain its shape, it will begin to take away, cracks may appear;
MDF is a modern analogue of ordinary wood. Products look attractive and stylish. You can choose laminated MDF boards. There is a variant of the usual raw plate, then it is covered in ready-made stain and varnish. If bed parts are ordered for furniture factory, then the experts will process the edges special finish. The furniture will be neat, no different from the factory;
Chipboard (LDSP) is a material that is not suitable for all parts of the bed. From it you can make boxes under the base of the frame, backrest, panel. It is important to consider covering the ends of the parts with a film;
furniture board - consisting of pieces glued into a single whole. natural wood not just beautiful, it allows you to carve, perform other ornaments, embody interesting design solutions. Only a master with a carpentry skill will be able to work with a furniture shield.

Tools

Making bunk furniture for children is not difficult if you cook everything the right tools and recall existing building skills. Of course, it’s good if the master has already made something out of wood and knows how to work with it.

For work you will need:

saw - hacksaw;
screwdriver;
planer or grinder;
knives;
jigsaw (preferably electric);
sandpaper;
drill.

We need instruments and devices for measuring, fixing. You can not do the work without a simple pencil.

frame

The manufacture of the frame begins with the measurement of the mattress. The base and its shape correspond to the chosen size of the bed for the child. If the design is with a sofa, the bottom of the seat is measured.

Frame manufacturing process:

the box is connected to the sofa at the bottom;
boards (long and end) are being prepared, which are assembled into a rectangle. They can be compared to a box. There will be two such boxes according to the number of tiers;

Making a frame for the first and second floor

the sofa fits into the box;
to connect the box with the sofa, side supports are being prepared. These are two bars standing vertically. They are pulled together by smaller bars. There should also be two supports. One rectangle for one side wall, another for the second;

Thus, the frame is attached to the supports

assembled frame tightens, tightens.

Fastening bars to support the frame during assembly

Fastening of spacer blocks

The fastening of the boards is done convenient way: eyelets, spikes. Before fastening, they are lubricated with wood glue. The elements are connected firmly so that it is not possible for any part of the frame to loosen during operation. The resulting structure is dried. A photo of a bunk bed with a sofa is shown below.

If a tenon connection difficult for the master, then self-tapping screws can be used. The main thing is to consider their closure with outside so that there is no possibility of getting abrasions and scratches. The fastening is reinforced with metal corners.

Back

The backs are different, it can be a rack option, when slats are added to the frame of the lower and upper parts. They will hold all the furniture, protect from constant contact with the walls of the room. Often the back of the lower tier is made soft. Then the sleeping place below can be compared with a sofa.

In this version, for the back you will need:

furniture board, or boards, tightly pressed against each other;
a solid wall that will limit the bed from contact with the wall.

Prepared boards (shield, slats) are fixed to the back of the frame. For reliability, attach the bed to the wall by connecting the backrest to the wall with metal corners. At simple version the design of the back of the bed does not play a role. It is needed only to highlight each tier, to limit the frame. It can be one rail on three sides of the bed. Photo from various options backs are shown below.

Side walls

Side walls in construction terminology, the head and back are called. These are two elements that are similar to each other, with the only difference being that railings are inserted in the back, and the headboard remains solid. Sometimes both parts are ordered in workshops, then you just have to fix them on the frame. The side walls can be made integral for two floors.

For the head take:

two sanded boards, one slightly wider than the other;
4 side rails.

Side wall fixing:

headboard boards are inserted into the rail on the sides. The second rail will be needed to fasten the walls with other parts;
back and headboard are connected;
to support the mattress, a lattice, lamella or mesh is made;

Laying rails on the top bottom

rail is nailed to inside frame, to strengthen the fortress. It is recommended to make at least one partition for the mattress, which will add rigidity;

Bars to maintain the slatted bottom

a frame is being prepared for the slats, it is located along the inner plane of the bed;
a rail is superimposed on the frame, an approximate step of 5-7 cm.

All external ribs need to be chamfered (6x6 mm). This can be done with a hand plow.

For the back, you will also need two boards and four slats. But the location of the boards here needs to be changed: set the wide board at the bottom, the narrow board at the top. The height of the wide board of the back coincides in size with the narrow board of the headboard.

Assembling the frame base

Assembly of the upper tier

Stairs

Any children's two-story structure requires the installation of a ladder. A three-step staircase is considered traditional, but depending on the height of the bed, there may be more steps. The drawings will tell you the dimensions, the height of the stairs, the width of the step and the methods of fastening.

By type of fastening stairs are:

vertical - tightly attached to the frame;
inclined - located at an angle.

Stair manufacturing process:

Preparation for future steps

two beams are installed, which will be the bases of the stairs - guides;
then the steps are fixed. The lower step is connected to the backrest, and the rest are exactly one above the other. Steps are inserted into the bars.

Step connection methods:

external;
into the recess;
on metal corners.

Please note that any fastening must be closed. This will secure the child's use of the bed, protect the entire structure. If the furniture is with a sofa, it is better to make a staircase with wider steps. Then a wide beam is taken, and the steps are cut from the inside. If steps are bolted, the longest bolts are selected for the top step.

For the stairs you need a handrail for which the baby will hold. Railing drawings are always given along with a description of the installation of the stairs. The railing is a regular board, designed to grip a child’s hand, with a selection for mounting on a frame.

The ends act as stairs

legs

The legs may be different heights and forms. It all depends on the pattern of the bed that the master prepares.

They are fixed in several ways:

from within;
outside;
inserted into the frame.

To strengthen the frame, a fifth leg is added. In practice, the following types of legs are considered the most popular:

square;
round;
carved.

Legs are sized to provide stability and durability for children. The drawings give precise descriptions of their assembly. But their appearance is very important, they change the whole style of the furniture.

Leg manufacturing process:

for work, they take bars and connect them two by two together. The approximate thickness of the bars is 50-100 ml;
When connected along the length, an L-shaped end should be obtained. The length of the leg is equal to the height of the fence of the second tier.

Production of legs G figurative form

A do-it-yourself bunk bed will become comfortable furniture, which freed the area in the nursery. It will become an indicator skillful hands father, the pride of children. If it is a model with a sofa, then it will not only become a cozy place to relax, but will save family budget for other necessary expenses.

Handmade items are becoming more and more popular. Including furniture. This will take some time, so be patient. But there are many advantages in creating the necessary things with your own hands.

Surely you have already met various ideas for making sofas or other garden furniture from pallets. Interesting solution for use in different directions. But today we will talk about how to create furniture for the home.

In particular - how to make a bunk bed with your own hands.

Why is it better to make a bed and not buy it? There are many answers. Let's start with the fact that when creating, you choose the material yourself, and you know exactly its characteristics: strength, reliability. Upon completion of the project, you will definitely be sure that this creation will last for a long time and will not fall apart on first use.

Creativity plays important role in preparation for work.

There are times when the buyer cannot find what he needs in the store. This is especially true for furniture: the size does not fit, the design is not pleasant, it looks sloppy and many other reasons. There are two ways out of this situation: individual order or make everything with my own hands. By choosing the second option, you do not have to explain to the contractor what exactly you want and pay a huge amount of money for the execution of the order.

You can realize all ideas exactly down to the details.

And, of course, one of the main advantages self-creation furniture is a satisfaction result own work. It's nice to know that you did the thing yourself.

By making furniture with your own hands, you win in:

Price;
quality;
design
Measurement accuracy.

The only downside is that the process will take longer than the purchase.

So if you decide make a bunk bed with your own hands - let's get started!

Choosing a design and construction

There are a lot of varieties of bunk models - as far as imagination is enough. Consider the most popular.

Traditional

The easiest to make. Consists of two tiers sleeping places ) and stairs. Suitable for a nursery with enough space.

Such a bed does not contain elements of other furniture and significantly saves space.

With sofa

The sofa on the first tier diversifies both aesthetically and functionally. This model will save more space in room because you don't need an extra sofa. It can be used as a bed or just as a place to relax. Good for placement in the living room.

For the manufacture of this model, you will additionally need a sofa. It will be built into the design.

FROM drawers

In this model, drawers or shelves are attached to the stairs leading to the second floor, used instead of lockers. In this case, it will take up a little more space in room than the traditional one.

You can save space with linen cabinets or toy cabinets.

"Attic"

This option saves a lot of space room. Sleeping place located on the second tier, the lower one is for working area. Usually there is a table for work, various shelves and racks. This design is usually chosen for older children (teenagers, students). Basically, such a bed is a single bed, but if desired, two will be accommodated on the second tier. You can build it in a corner with two sleeping places On the second floor. An important condition when designing this model is strength.

Ceiling heights must be taken into account lower tier should be high enough.

Three bedroom bunk

There are various suggestions to make a bunk bed a triple bed. If a child still small, besides the apartment one-room , you can do it with double bed on the first tier. If this product is for child - you can place both places at the top.

The bed option will depend on the drawing you choose.

Transformer

Such models are very popular, as they save a lot of space. It consists of a table, cabinets and bed . A retractable table or mattress can be.

If you do not have enough free space in the room, and the child is already going to school, you should think about this type of product.

Training

We have figured out which models are the most “traveling” and comfortable, now we will decide what is needed in order to start building a bunk bed.

First of all necessary draw a drawing. by the most convenient option will take ready-made schemes on the Internet, and, focusing on them, create your own project.

You will need to take measurements of the part of the room where the product will be located, and determine the size of the structure.

The drawing uses the following data:

Product height;
Length;
Width;
Distance from the upper and lower tier;
The length and width of the stairs;
The space between the stairs;
The height of the upper tier;
Width of bearing beams;
Cabinet sizes.

If you are planning lockers, be careful with the calculation of the distance for their placement.

A photo ready-made options will help you visually determine how to draw a drawing correctly.

materials

When choosing materials, consider your skills and the set of available tools. Chipboard or solid pine is great for work. We will prepare the tools that we will need for work.

You can use sheets of plywood for the base under the mattress.

Depending on whether you will cut the material yourself or entrust it to professionals, we select a set of necessary tools. The best option will cut the boards according to measurements professional fixtures in the furniture shop. Then you just have to connect all the parts.

We need instruments and devices for measuring, fixing. You can not do the work without a simple pencil.

To do this, you will need: screwdriver, screws, glue, level, drill, hammer, Sander for processing the finished product, sawn according to the measurements of the blank material.

Making bunk furniture is not difficult if you prepare all the necessary tools and remember your existing building skills.

Getting Started

So, all preparations are completed, you can start making a bunk bed with your own hands.

Now let's move on to creating the back.

Make the second tier in the same way.

Using self-tapping screws and the flush method, attach the ladder to one of the uprights.

If necessary, railings can be attached to the top bunk.

If the design involves the presence of boxes, then the ladder should be attached to the outside of the carrier rack . Now attach the drawers to the stairs according to the drawing.

decoration

It is worth thinking about decor before starting production, as it can affect the project. For experienced craftsmen, it is possible to make furniture in the form of a house, car, or boat. You can attach "branches" instead of stairs, along which "young Mowgli" will climb to the second floor.

At experienced craftsman the bed turns out as if descended from the pages of a book with fairy tales.

A common option is to add a Swiss wall, athletic rings or a rope. Sliding beds have become very popular.

You can embody any design, depending on the imagination and skill of the master.

If you built a classic model of a bunk bed, and only thought about the design later, then use any textile for decoration: pillows, hanging decorations. attach rope.

There are many options that creative people find without difficulty.

In general, making a bunk bed with your own hands is not so difficult, besides, it is profitable and beautiful.

We wish you success in your work!

VIDEO: Instructions for assembling a bunk bed.

50 do-it-yourself double bed photo ideas:

Is there not enough room for separate cots in the children's room? Assemble a children's wooden bunk bed with your own hands. We have prepared design options for you, accompanied them with diagrams and drawings, we will show the algorithm for making such a bed with our own hands, illustrating with photo and video materials.

A bunk bed for children or teenagers can also be made of metal, but not everyone will get a neat welded construction, and the appearance of such beds is not too childish. Therefore, we will consider the manufacture of beds from wood and lumber, as these are inexpensive and easy-to-work materials, warm, beautiful and homely.

Bed frame materials

Scroll wood materials, from which you can make a bed, is quite long. Let's highlight the most common ones.

1. Array. Expensive material and quite difficult to prepare and manufacture if you have no experience with it. Experience is important here. Although solid wood products turn out to be the most beautiful and durable, they still do not use a children's bed for a very long time - children grow up and begin to need other sleeping places.

2. Lumber - edged or planed board, timber - the most common and easy-to-work materials, provided that you are sure of proper drying, otherwise load-bearing structure can "lead".

3. MDF - fibreboard. The formaldehyde emission of the material is at the same level as that of ordinary wood. When drilling dusty, without forming chips. Laminated MDF looks very attractive. An uncoated slab requires additional finishing, such as varnishing. It is possible to order individual elements of the bed in furniture shop or a sawing workshop: everything is carefully cut out there, the edges are glued.

4. Chipboard - chipboard. Formaldehyde emission increased without sealed coating, class E1 board excluded. Easy to saw, but does not hold screws well. Suitable for unloaded parts such as drawers mounted under the bottom of the bed. Laminated board (LDSP) can be used to make backs, decorative panels — film coating does not allow formaldehyde to evaporate, but it is important that the ends of the plates are covered with a film.

5. furniture board- a plate glued from separate blocks natural wood. Beautiful, durable, even allows you to carve, but requires skill in work, as it has internal stresses that need to be taken into account.

When buying accessories, preference should be given to steel hardware. Aluminum is much less durable and rigid.

Methods for connecting wooden knots

When making a bed, you may need various connections horizontally, vertically, forming corners. This can be done different ways. We present some of them for reference.

1 - half-tree connection; 2 - connection "in the paw"

1 - complete felling; 2 - cutting is not complete; 3 - steel corner

1 - connection on rectangular dowels; 2 - connection on the keys "dovetail"; 3 - connection in the root spike

Design options (drawings and decor)

Bunk beds can be of various designs and be decorated in various ways. So, the upper tier can be exactly above the lower one, be offset, leaving room for the locker, or be perpendicular to it. Stairs may consist of drawers. Another option is steps, which are hinged drawer lids. The bed frame can also be supplemented with drawers located under the bottom mattress. To do this, you will need guides - runners. Sometimes something else is added to the bed: a table, shelves, a pencil case or sports equipment.

Below are drawings of some beds with basic dimensions.

And now for some design ideas that can inspire the creation of an original bunk bed. Pay attention to how absolutely “junk” materials are used in some models - croaker, branches, trunks, snags.

Bed for real Mowgli and Robinson Crusoe

Man-made fairy tale

Bed - sports corner

Bed - playground

Bed - house

Coupe bed

Bed for teenagers. Material - laminated MDF

How to make a bunk bed

One of the most inexpensive materials- a board and a bar from a pine. It is from them that we will make a bunk bed.

Material calculation

When making a bed, you need to keep in mind that not only a child can sit on the lower bed, so the distance to the bottom of the upper bed should not be less than 85 cm. The size of the beds in the case of purchased mattresses is determined by their width and length. If you yourself make mattresses from two layers of foam rubber in a dense fabric cover, then the dimensions are taken based on personal preferences.

The figure below shows the individual elements of the bed, and the table shows the purpose, dimensions and number of blanks.

1 — vertical racks(legs); 2 - external pads on the racks; 3 - boards of the supporting frame; 4 - upper and lower slats of the headboard; 5 - central plank of the headboard; 6 - side railings; 7 - stair railing; 8 - steps of the stairs

Qty	Size, mm	Name
4	38x76x1730	Vertical racks
4	38x76x1730	Blanks for external overlays on vertical racks
4	38x140x2030	Bed frame boards
4	32x44x1850	Longitudinal mattress support bars (not shown in the figure)
24	20x76x1000	Mattress support cross rails (not shown), cut in place
8	20x140x914	Top and bottom headboard/footboards
4	20x90x914	Headboard/footboard center slats
1	20x90x1510	stair railing
3	20x64x482	stairs
2	20x90x1800	Fence railing, cut to right size during installation

Assembly units

A bed is furniture that consists of several assembly units, which are then assembled into a single unit. Identical parts can be cut by fastening them with a vice or clamp, so they will turn out to be absolutely identical. Before assembly, make sure that all wooden details clean, smooth and free of burrs. It is better to work with a special grinder for wood or a grinder.

1. Headboard and footboard

These are two almost mirror-image elements. The difference lies in the embedding of the railing at the footboard, as shown in the pictures below.

Headboard and footboard

Detailed layout with headboard and footboard dimensions

Installation order: 1 - dowel 8 mm; 2 - the stand and the backrest slats are drilled at the same time; 3 - this part is attached after assembling all other parts of the headboard

2. Elements of the supporting frame

To assemble two supporting frames, four prepared boards are required - the longitudinal components of the frame. For the reliability of the structure, the longitudinal bar must be glued to the board and additionally screwed with screws to the middle of the board thickness. Between the bars glued to the longitudinal support bar of the mattress, transverse slats will be laid - the base for the mattress.

The design and dimensions of the supporting frame board

3. Details of stairs and railings

The railing of the fence is just a processed board, the railing of the stairs is a board with a sample for mounting on the frame. The places for fastening the steps must be marked in advance, and make sure that the screws for fixing them do not fall on the screws of the frame.

1 - cutouts 38 mm; 2 - places for fastening the steps; 3 - stairs, 3 pcs.; 4 - fence

4. Assembly of the frame

The footboard and headboard are connected at the bottom to the boards of the supporting frame with screws. After that, the transverse slats, mattress holders are laid, and the extreme ones are sawn in the corners for a tight installation. They do not need to be fixed. The assembly of the second tier is carried out in the same way.

5. Assembly of stairs and railings

The ladder and railing are simply fixed to the frame with screws. If desired, the fence can be made from the side of the wall - for the lower and upper beds. Then you need four more bars.

Now the wood can be painted and varnished, the mattresses can be laid - and the bed is ready!

In conclusion, we suggest watching a video on the manufacture of a bunk crib for real princesses.

Video. Part one

Video. Part two

A bunk bed is a great place to sleep, play and relax in small apartments. It is very popular in families that already have at least two children.

When planning to have it at home, many parents are wondering how to make a bunk bed with their own hands, since all the work can be done according to your own sketch and, most importantly, save a large amount of money. Consider in the article what materials are needed and what stages of work need to be performed.

When planning to have it at home, many parents decide to do it themselves, since all the work can be done according to their own sketch.

Advantages and disadvantages of bunk beds

When deciding to design this type of furniture with your own hands, you need, first of all, choose material from which it will be made. Remember that the bed is created for children, so the material must be environmentally friendly.

For this, oak is most often used (a ready-made bunk bed can be bought from it for at least 16,000 rubles), birch (from 9,000 rubles), beech (from 30,000 rubles) or pine (from 6,500 rubles). Laminated chipboard is also often used (the cost of such a bed will cost 7,500 rubles).

When creating a children's bed made of wood with your own hands, depending on the materials, you can save from 20% to 30% of money.

It is better to avoid the presence of metal in children's beds, as it is the most traumatic material.

Advantages bunk beds:

significantly saves living space in the apartment;
a wide variety of models and options that can make a child's room really unusual and interesting;
frees up a lot of space where the child can play;
costs much less than two single beds;
multifunctionality: cabinets, drawers, desk, slides and other elements necessary for the baby;
withstand a lot of weight.

Flaws:

great weight. Assembling a bunk bed alone and rearranging it is quite difficult;
if there are no protective bumpers on the second floor, the child may fall off it and get injured;
restrict access to the baby sleeping on the second floor;
too bulky furniture will not only not save space in the apartment, but will also create even more inconvenience.

Considering all of the above negative properties of this type of bed, you can make a do-it-yourself bunk bed that will satisfy all requirements and be absolutely safe for your children.

Required assembly tools

Before starting assembly wooden elements are meticulously polished.

To facilitate the assembly process, you can use the following tools:

drills;
screwdriver;
saw for wood, hacksaw;
clamp;
level;
roulette;
milling machine or sandpaper;
square.

Video instruction

What materials are needed to make a bunk bed?

You need to purchase materials for the manufacture of a baby bed only after the specific location of its location is indicated. It can be wood or chipboard. It is necessary to make accurate measurements of its length, height and width. Its main task is give comfort to the child and parents.

Our bed will have the following dimensions: height - 148 cm, length - 206.5 cm, width - 90 cm. The distance from the floor to the first tier will be 23 cm. The gap between the lower and upper horizontal position- 85 cm.

Consider the materials that you need to purchase for a bunk bed, indicating the cost per 1 piece of each specific element:

4 bars 148x 0.5x0.5 cm (for racks);
4 boards 10x2.5 cm in size and 206.5 cm long (for side walls);
for external cross bars, you need to purchase 8 boards measuring 90x10x2.5 cm;
for the foot 2 boards 90x7.5x2.5 cm;
4 bars of 90x5x2.5 cm for internal connections tiers;
4 support bars 185x2.5x2.5 cm;
4 support bars 90x2.5x2.5 cm;
for the upper tier you need 2 boards 75x5x2.5 cm and 2 boards 75x10x2.5 cm;
for stairs 2 bars 125x5x2.5 cm and 2 bars 105x5x2.5 cm;
3 steel pipes 2.5 cm in diameter and 56 cm long (they must have a plastic coating);
2 sheets of plywood for the manufacture of bases for mattresses, 191.5x90x0.1 cm each;
screws, washers;
decorative caps;
bolts with nuts and washers;
wood glue.

Before assembly, all wooden elements are meticulously polished.

Stages of assembling a bunk bed

Using a marker or pencil, make markings for future fasteners on all parts of the bed. At the same time, you need to make sure that the marks are neat if the furniture is not covered with paint or varnish.
Coming to production of back and front transverse walls of the bed. To do this, holes are drilled in the materials for the side parts. Grease all joints with carpentry glue.
Twist with screws 2 racks with 7 transverse ties (meaning 3 upper, 3 lower and 1 located for the foot). All horizontal bars should be placed at a small distance from each other (maximum 2.5 cm).
We attach support bars with a section of 2.5x2.5 with screws to long boards (at a distance of 15 cm or 20 cm) and crossbeams. First you need to remember to glue all the joints with glue. You need to start assembling from the edge of the boards. It is on these bars that plywood will subsequently be held.
Putting the bed on its side, we fasten long boards (side) to the transverse finished walls. This must be done using bolts.
We begin the construction of the stairs by rounding off all sharp corners (this will avoid possible injuries). Holes are made in the inner parts of the bars (for the stairs), the diameter of which will be 2.5 cm. The gap between them will be 21 cm. This is done for the steps of the stairs. They will be used as steel pipes.
Attach the inner bars to the outer ones with screws. External in turn to the side of the bed.
Installing stairs with screws to the furniture frame.
We attach all the remaining details of the upper tier to the finished bed.
Cover by ready product varnish.
Waiting for complete drying of the varnish, lay plywood, on top of which place mattresses.

Having completed complete assembly bunk bed for children, place it on permanent place, after checking the places of all connections.

It is not difficult for any dad to assemble such furniture himself, if he follows all the instructions and recommendations, he will choose quality materials and invite one helper to help him.

Today, more and more often parents make interior items for their children with their own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists. Moreover, it is done independently not only simple furniture(stools, chairs), but also more complex, which includes sofas, beds, etc. Making a bunk bed with your own hands is not very difficult task, which can be handled by a person who does not even have the initial skills of a carpenter. It is enough just to correctly adhere to the dimensions and assembly technology prescribed on the schematic drawings of the product. How to make a bunk bed for children with your own hands - we will tell later in the article.

Advantages of a two-tier design:

In small apartments, they often resort to making bunk beds for children, because such designs save a lot usable area premises.
In addition, such products today have become popular even in big houses, because they look quite original and make the children's room more interesting and stylish.
The bunk design is quite functional, because it is not necessary to make it double, but instead of a second bed, you can install a children's desk or chest of drawers.
Children like these beds very much, as it will be interesting for kids to sleep “on the second floor”.

If you have sufficient financial means, then you can buy such a bed in furniture store or in order to save money - make it on their own. In addition to reducing the cost estimate, by making the bed yourself, you can build exactly the design that will fit perfectly into the children's room and meet all the requirements assigned to it.

DIY children's bunk bed: drawings

The first step in building beds for children is planning and design. Here are defined required dimensions future design, as well as an approximate estimate of the cost of installation work.

At this stage, determine the following:

Location for the bed. It should be chosen taking into account the layout of the children's room.
Options for the location of the ladder structure for climbing to the second tier. Usually it is placed on the side of the facade (that is, with right side beds).
The size and shape of the beds. In addition, their number is determined, because, as mentioned above, on the first tier you can make a desk or chest of drawers.
Product height and width. Please note that it is strictly forbidden to build the second tier too high for safety reasons. The width of the berths should depend on the size of the available children's mattress and growth of children. Approximately this value is 80 cm.
The height of the location of the first and second tiers. Remember that in the gap between the first and second tiers, an adult should be placed in a sitting position. At the same time, the lower tier should not be placed too close to the floor surface, because under it you can organize a niche for children's underwear or toys.
If you are afraid for the safety of your child "on the second floor", then you can make a side for a children's bed with your own hands.

Examples of do-it-yourself drawings of a children's bunk bed:

DIY children's bunk bed

Materials and tools

To work on a do-it-yourself bunk children's bed, we need the following materials and tools:

Boards 40x80, 30x30. It is best to choose pine, as this type of wood meets all the requirements. For the manufacture of one tier, approximately 9 boards will be required.
Sheet laminated chipboard. This material, unlike wood, does not need pretreatment protective compounds and grinding.
2 sheets of durable plywood 900x1900. For mounting the base of the frame.
Board 18x140 - for attaching a sunbed.
Board for forming the base of sunbeds. Usually a bar of 30x30 mm is taken for this.
Boards and wooden planks for the manufacture of ladder structures (vertical and horizontal lintels).
Board for fixing the frame. Its dimensions are 40x140 mm.
3 steel tubes.
Fasteners - screws, washers.
Glue - for processing the joints of the product.
Screwdriver, drill.
Protective compositions for processing wooden boards.
Machine for grinding work.
Sandpaper.
Roulette, level - for measuring the structure.
Saw, hacksaw - for cutting structural elements.
Milling machine.

Choosing a mattress for a children's bunk bed

The dimensions of the beds depend on which mattresses will be used for the crib. Let's take a closer look at what types they are. spring block:

Mattresses made on the basis of a block with dependent springs. In order for such a product to last for a long time, on its one square meter there must be at least 130 special springs.
Mattresses with the strengthened spring block. In this case, flat springs are usually installed between the frames of the spring block. Between their rows are additional blocks made of polyurethane foam. This design provides sufficient rigidity and elasticity.
Mattresses on blocks from independent springs(with orthopedic effect). In this case, each layer is usually in a separate shell. So, the child lies on this mattress and the body weight is evenly distributed over its surface, which makes it possible to have a good rest. In addition, the spine maintains the correct position from the point of view of physiology.

In addition to spring blocks, there are mattresses with other fillers. The following are suitable for baby cots:

Heat pressed felt. This material is combined from natural and synthetic threads. It is obtained by sintering special technology, therefore different high density. Felt is often used to protect the layers of a mattress from the impact of a spring block. This material makes the mattress durable and gives it extra rigidity.
Coconut shavings can be used as a hard flooring. This material is usually obtained from threads coconut. They are processed natural latex, due to which the coconut tile becomes elastic. It is noteworthy that the service life of such flooring is much higher than that of various artificial fillers. This material does not give in to rotting, deformation. At the same time, it does not absorb moisture, is well ventilated, has antibacterial and anti-allergic properties. It is hygienic, reliable and elastic material. Its use as a flooring makes the mattress durable and resilient.

Do-it-yourself baby bed: work order

The order of installation work:

First of all, you should decide on the type and size of the mattress used. 2-3 cm should be added to the size of each side, so you can calculate the dimensions of the frame frame for the sunbed. Using a machine, we cut out a sunbed of the desired size on a sheet of plywood.

Based on the previously made calculations, we cut out a frame and sides for a bunk bed from wooden bars.

We attach the cut out sides with the help of self-tapping screws to the previously made frame. For their manufacture, we take a board 150x20 mm. The result should be two sunbeds, 2 frames and 2 sides for each tier.

We turn to the manufacture of the legs of the bed. Since the design of the bunk bed is quite massive, it is better to use durable wooden bars 50x100 mm. In any case, the safety of the entire structure depends on the reliability of the support. In order for the legs to be able to withstand the weight of the entire structure, it is better to make them in the shape of the letter “L”. We connect the boards together with self-tapping screws, and cover the holes from the caps with a putty mixture and rub sandpaper. Please note that the length of the legs (supporting structural elements) should be equal to the height of the sides located on the second tier.

In the bars from which the legs of the structure were made, we make holes in the place where the second tier will be mounted. Next, a large screw is screwed in here. We perform similar operations on each of the 4 legs.
The wooden structure should be additionally attached to the wall. To do this, holes are drilled in the attachment points. desired diameter. If the walls are made of drywall, then the places for attaching wooden racks must be marked strictly where they pass metal profiles. For fastening, screws with hex heads and brackets are used.

We turn to the manufacture of fences for sunbeds. It is they who will protect the children from falling from a height during sleep. In order to make a fence, you will need wooden planks 20x100 mm, which are further mounted on vertical wooden racks(50x100 mm). Wooden elements are fixed to each other with self-tapping screws. The enclosing structures themselves are made in such a way that they have an opening for mounting the stairs.

We turn to the manufacture of stairs. They are usually made strictly vertical or at a slight inclination. For this, two support bars are prepared, to the side parts of which are then attached wooden steps. Bolts are used as fasteners.

Plywood beds are attached to the support frame. Next, the previously made fences are attached.
Next, the reliability and safety of the design made is checked, because the bed is made for children. If necessary, wooden structural elements are additionally fixed with bolts and screws. The reliability of fixing the bed racks to the wall using brackets is checked.
All wooden structural elements are treated with protective compounds, then covered with a matte nitro varnish. The varnish should be applied in two layers.

Children's beds with their own hands: photo

Do-it-yourself decor and design options for children's bunk beds can be seen in the photo:

How to make a baby bed with your own hands: video

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