How to make the ceiling of plastic panels. Do-it-yourself plastic ceiling: preparation and installation. A simple algorithm: how to make a ceiling from sandwich panels

Gradually, obsolete methods of finishing ceilings, such as whitewashing with lime or water-based paint. Modern manufacturers flooded the construction market with various finishing materials, one of which is plastic panels. Since this material is practical and unpretentious in care, many prefer it when finishing ceilings in the corridor, kitchen, bathroom, bathroom, glazed balconies and loggias. Before actually starting repair work, you need to understand how to properly make a plastic ceiling so that it harmoniously fits into the interior.

Where to begin

First you need to calculate the amount of required materials. Make sure the color you choose plastic panels coincided with colors premises.

Experts do not advise using white plastic due to the fact that dust, cobwebs and dirty spots are clearly visible on it.

So, from building materials you should buy:

seamless plastic panels 25 cm wide;
metal profiles UD and CD;
starting plastic U-profile;
self-tapping screws for metal and press washers;
suspensions necessary for attaching the profile to the ceiling;
dowels;
wires and necessary accessories for laying electrical wiring;
lamps.

Required tools:

perforator;
a hammer;
screwdriver;
Bulgarian.

We make a frame

Wood is a wonderful natural material, which, unfortunately, can be deformed, especially in rooms with high humidity. Choosing between wood and metal frame give preference to the latter.

To keep the ceiling strictly horizontal, mark the walls with the help of a reliable assistant - the building level. For economical use height of the room, lower the level to the minimum distance.
Next, with dowels using a perforator, nail the guide UD profiles to the walls according to the markings. Remember that UD profiles can only be used on walls.
After that, insert the CD profiles that form the basis of the frame into the guide profiles. CD profiles should be fastened to UD profiles with self-tapping screws with a drill or press washers (80-100 cm increments). For example, in the bathroom it is quite possible to get by with one CD-profile one and a half meters wide, fixing it in the center of the room. For a room more than two meters wide, you will need two profiles.
Attach the CD profile to the ceiling using special hangers. Suspensions are attached to the profile, as a rule, by the usual snapping, and to the ceiling - using dowels or anchors (in 60-80 cm increments).
In the case of mounting a chandelier to the ceiling, you should take care of the presence of a metal hook in the ceiling.
If you decide to decorate the ceiling with spotlights, then you need to wire to all the places where the bulbs will be located.

We sheathe the frame

Fix on metal profiles plastic profiles, into which you will later insert plastic panels. Cut the U-profiles according to the dimensions of the walls and screw them from below to the UD-profiles using press washers. Please note that plastic profiles should be as close as possible to the walls. You can do without them - in this case, the installation of the ceiling will be faster, and the financial costs will be less. But, be aware that in this case, gaps will appear between the panels and the walls, which will have to be closed with foam corners using Titanium glue, and subsequently it will be quite difficult for you to completely disassemble such a ceiling.
In the next step, you need to install the panels on assembled frame. Cut the plastic panels to the required length and insert them into the fixed plastic profiles. The first panel must be inserted in the direction of the spike towards the wall. Be sure to fasten each panel to the CD profile using self-tapping screws or press washers. The panels are interconnected by the entry of the spike of the next panel into the groove earlier installed panel. Acting in this way, you should collect the entire ceiling.
AT assembled ceiling make holes for placing spotlights using a drill with a special round nozzle. Then bring the wires into the holes made to connect the fixtures. For the chandelier, one standard hole will be enough, into which you will lead the wire to connect it.
The most difficult moment in the installation of a plastic ceiling is the insertion of the last panel. Usually it has to be cut both in length and in width. For this procedure, use sharp knife, which is usually used for cutting drywall. The width must be calculated in such a way that there are no gaps and gaps in the ceiling when the last panel is snapped into the groove of the previous panel.
At the final stage, install and connect electrical lighting fixtures.

Plastic ceilings are valued for ease of installation, rather modest cost, ease of maintenance and excellent appearance.

Video

Video instructions for installing PVC panels on the ceiling:

When choosing a finish for the ceiling, it is recommended to consider those types that can be implemented with your own hands. Practical in this respect are suspended structures that do not require pre-cleaning and leveling. draft foundation. Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling carried out on a pre-equipped frame.

Where is the best place to apply

The main enemy of any finish (including ceiling) is high humidity. The most humid rooms in the house and apartment are the kitchen and the toilet. In the presence of poor ventilation, water and other fumes begin to settle on the surface of the ceiling, provoking gradual deterioration of the material and the appearance of fungus. For such conditions, you need to select a moisture-resistant finish. Plastic panels meet these requirements.

Advantages and disadvantages

looking closely at building material, first of all, study its characteristics. Ceiling PVC the panels are plastic lamellas (length - 270-300 cm, width - 25-30 cm), equipped at the ends with elements of the "thorn-groove" connection.

Material advantages:

Long service life. If you follow all the recommendations for installation and operation, then the panels will last for several decades.
Not complicated installation and maintenance. You can install a ceiling made of PVC panels with your own hands even alone: the main thing here is to build the frame correctly. In the future, the lined surface may be washed using gentle detergents. In this respect plastic trim more convenient than .
Light weight. The lightness of individual elements simplifies their transportation and installation.
Moisture resistance. In this regard, plastic materials have no equal. PVC ceiling panels can be used in most wet rooms- bathrooms, toilets, baths, pools. Even constant exposure to water on a surface finished in this way will not harm it in any way.
decorative possibilities. On sale plastic lining presented in a significant color and texture variety, which allows you to choose a shade for finishing the bathroom. Various imitations of stone, wood and plaster look very nice. In general, the suspension system allows you to quickly and efficiently level the surface of the ceiling of any room, without the use of time-consuming "wet" processes.
Ease of communications. Due to the mounting gap between decorative surface and the base, it is very convenient to hide various communications and wires there. In the plastic panels themselves, you can easily make holes for the lamps.
Environmental friendliness. The composition of modern building plastics does not include harmful components with an unpleasant odor.

Among the shortcomings, one can single out the general weakness for all suspended structures - they somewhat hide the living space. For this reason similar finish Not recommended for use in rooms with low ceilings. You can also highlight some simplicity and unpretentiousness of plastic panels, which are inferior to more expensive rack or stained glass systems.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for installing PVC panel ceilings

In order for the suspended ceiling made of pvc panels to be as beautiful and durable as possible, it is important to follow a certain sequence of operations during its installation.

Purchase of material

There are a lot of varieties of plastic panels: they have different sizes, design and texture. Special meaning has a width individual lamellas. AT small spaces it is better to take lining up to 25 cm wide, for larger ones - products of greater width (for example, 50 cm). To calculate the required amount of material, first determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe finished ceiling, multiplying its width by its length. The resulting number is divided by the area of one plate (usually this parameter is indicated on the package), adding at least 15% to the result for cutting.

In addition to panels, you also need to purchase special connecting elements:

starting profile. It is attached around the entire perimeter of the finish in order to cover the ends of the lamellas.
Profile F. With its help, corners and transitions from one plane to another are formed.
Connector. It is used to build up the frame or individual panels.
Decorative corner. This element covers the outer ends at the inner corners.
Plinth for the ceiling. Designed for beautification suspension system along the perimeter.
Universal corner. Allows you to neatly decorate any corner area.

For the construction of the work frame, you will need metal profiles or wooden bars. Their calculation is most conveniently carried out using the drawn up drawing.

Along long walls parallel lines are drawn in increments of 40-60 cm: after that, it is quite easy to determine the total length of these guides. Along the perimeter of the room, a more rigid supporting profile or beam will be required. When calculating the fastening material, it is taken into account total number guides and fastening step (usually it is 30 cm). When choosing between a wooden or metal frame, take into account inexpensive price the first option and ease of installation, and the second - increased moisture resistance.

To work, you also need to stock up on the following tool:

tape measure and pencil (marker);
building level and corner;
twine;
scissors for metal;
miter box;
hacksaw for wood and metal;
grinder and disc up to 2 mm;
impact drill or hammer drill;
screwdriver;
extension cord.

Foundation preparation

As already mentioned, when installing PVC panels preliminary alignment grounds are not carried out. In this case, elementary preparatory measures are sufficient. Rough surface need to be freed from old finish, lighting fixtures, dirt and dust. It is advisable to remove too weak areas of the base with a pick, sealing the holes formed with coarse putty. After the solution dries, the entire base is treated with antibacterial impregnation.

Marking

Before you make a suspended ceiling from PVC panels, you need to mark the base. To indicate the overall level suspended structure, each of the walls of the finished room is marked with a line. In this case, you must immediately select the type of fixtures. The presence of differences, laying of hidden communications are also taken into account. For further convenience of laying the wiring from the upper edge of the crate to the base, leave at least 20 mm: in this case, it is most practical to mount the frame on suspensions.

The most lowered overlap point is selected as a landmark for marking. Based on it, the walls are equipped with appropriate marks: for their application, you need a water level. You can get a solid line when using a chalk thread: with its help, the connecting sections between individual points are beaten off. In a similar way, the installation site of the transverse mounting jumpers is marked: they are installed strictly perpendicular to the direction of laying the lamellas, at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other.

The construction of the mounting crate

As a material for the frame, wooden bars or a metal profile for drywall are used. If the finishing is carried out in a room with increased level humidity, it is recommended to use a metal crate. It is very convenient to align these structures thanks to special suspensions that allow you to lower the level. finish surface by 30-40 mm. To avoid significant concealment of the living space, it is recommended to make the distance from the ceiling to the crate no more than 4 cm.

First of all, the perimeter of the room along the broken line is drawn up with a starting profile 27 × 28. Then the main profile 60×27 is installed. The selection of fasteners is carried out depending on the material of the walls.

Using dowel-nails, you will need to pre-equip the profile and walls with the appropriate holes. During installation start profile it is necessary to apply a level, this will allow the initial and final segment of the perimeter to converge at one point.

At the next stage, metal suspensions are fixed along pre-cut longitudinal lines. The optimal distance between the individual devices is 80 cm. For fastening, self-tapping screws or dowel-nails are also used here: after installation, it is better to bend them immediately, which will simplify the installation of the main guides. Adjusting the main profile along the length, a gap of 5 mm must be left along each edge, the resulting segments are inserted inside the starting profile, fixing on self-tapping screws to the suspensions. During this procedure, it is necessary to check the guides for horizontality and straightness.

Panel mounting

The finished frame along the perimeter is made out with a special U-profile, inside which is inserted ceiling plinth. This will allow you to get an installation distance between them and the crate for installing the first lamella. Convenient in this regard, the ceiling of PVC panels in the bathroom, because this room usually has a flat rectangular shape. This makes it possible to initially cut panels of the same size, making a margin of 5 mm for the thickness of the profile.

The first strip is inserted inside the U-shaped profile with a spike forward: it is fixed to the frame with a self-tapping screw with wide hat. The spike of the second panel is immersed in the groove of the previous one (for convenience, you can help yourself with a narrow spatula). Carrying out a further set of lamellas, it is important to achieve their tight fit to each other. The last strip, as a rule, needs to be cut longitudinally: this must be done carefully. Typed plastic surface it is made around the perimeter with a ceiling plinth cut at an angle of 45º. To mask the corner joints, special overhead plugs are used.

Ceiling lighting device

To mount in lamps, it is necessary to accurately mark their location even at the stage of frame construction. This will initially lead to the right areas wiring. Seats for lighting fixtures are cut out during the installation of the panels, for which a sharp knife or cutter is used - this will ensure the accuracy of their placement. In the completed niches, the installation and switching of fixtures is immediately carried out. The electrical wiring is released outside, and the installation of lighting is carried out upon completion of the finishing work.

During subsequent operation, plastic panels are quite unpretentious to external factors- they can be wiped from time to time with a wet sponge.

Only needs special care, because. in addition to ordinary moisture, fat deposits and soot accumulate on its surface. In this case, non-abrasive detergents are used for cleaning.

Results

Suspended PVC ceiling - not complex view for independent implementation of all such structures. Despite their simplicity, plastic panels are popular for finishing kitchens, bathrooms and loggias. With the subsequent care of the finished surface, there are not so many restrictions on how to wash plastic panel ceilings.

Today, there are many ways to finish ceilings in residential and public spaces. This includes classic whitewashing, wallpapering a given surface, and tension and suspension structures, including multi-level ones. can be slatted (metal and PVC), plasterboard, plastic panels, tiled (Armstrong type), cassette.

Each of the above types ceiling structures certainly has its merits. If you want to choose the most budgetary, but at the same time practical and with certain aesthetic advantages option, you can stay on a suspended ceiling made of plastic panels. Such designs are especially popular in bathrooms, kitchens, hallways, loggias, garages. About that, from plastic panels, and will be discussed in the article.

Features of PVC panels

Decorative PVC panels are a hollow structure, arranged like a honeycomb, with large quantity and, accordingly, the air cells inside. The plates are equipped with locks along the edges, which are a comb on one side and a groove on the other. Thanks to this device, you can easily and efficiently dock them together.

The main advantage of this material is moisture resistance. In addition, plastic panels are hygienic because they do not contain pores on the surface, and therefore they cannot be chosen by mold or fungus. Housewives really appreciate how easy and simple the care of this material is: it is enough to occasionally wipe them with a rag moistened with soapy water. That is why making the ceiling in the kitchen with plastic panels is a very attractive option.

Manufacturers guarantee the service life of plastic panels for at least 10 years. In fact, if everything is done correctly, the ceilings will last much longer without loss of quality. Plastic is frost-resistant, able to withstand significant temperature changes, is not subject to decay, pests are not afraid of it.

Advantages of PVC ceiling

If the time has come to update the repair in the apartment, but you want to get by with a small investment of money and effort, not to breed a lot of dirt, you should think about how to make a false ceiling from plastic panels, because the installation process is quite simple and does not require any special tricks. During operation, if such a need arises, it will be easy to replace one or more panels with new ones.

Another advantage - wide selection panel colors. They can be matte or glossy, patterned or plain, imitate natural materials: metal, stone, wood and even a mirror. There are plastic panels for both ceiling and wall decoration. They should not be confused: the latter are more rigid and weighty, therefore it is not recommended to pile them on the ceiling.

Plastic panels are a finishing material that has a very affordable cost. Plus, you can save on a team of repairmen: material is light and in processing, and in weight, and the idea of \u200b\u200bhow to make a ceiling from plastic panels yourself is very real in execution. If you make the structure hinged, then the resulting gap can be used to hide communications, arrange additional noise and heat insulation, and spotlights. Besides, in apartment buildings there are such significant ceiling defects - cracks, crevices, level differences - that rather than trying to level this disgrace, it is better to seriously think about how to make ceilings from plastic panels.

Environmental safety of the material

Plastic, of course, is not a natural material, but it is considered absolutely safe for humans. Indeed, PVC has found a very wide application in everyday life, industry, and medicine. Nevertheless, making the ceiling in the room with plastic panels is not the most best idea especially if it's a bedroom. The advantages of this material will be more appropriate in other rooms. For example, you can make plastic panels. If you choose glossy light models for this, this can visually expand the dimensions of the bathroom.

Disadvantages of ceilings made of plastic panels

Before you seriously think about how to make ceilings from plastic panels in an apartment, you need to have an idea not only about the advantages, but also about certain disadvantages. this material.

Plastic does not support combustion and dies out, but at the same time it smokes and releases toxic substances. No wonder in public and administrative buildings and premises it is forbidden to finish with its help escape routes in case of fire. Plastic panels - the material is quite fragile, easily damaged when impact loads. In principle, such an impact does not threaten the ceiling, but this should be borne in mind during transportation and installation.

Another disadvantage of finishing ceilings with decorative plastic panels is that original design you can’t build from this material, but it looks quite rustic. However, if you correctly think over the design and combine in the repair process various materials, you will definitely not be ashamed of the result.

The joints between the panels will always be visible, even with the most accurate installation. But sometimes it is even welcome: for example, if a material that imitates wood is used. Economical models of plastic panels tend to burn out over time, so it is better to choose a higher quality material.

How to make a false ceiling from plastic panels: preparatory work

special preparatory work, in fact, is not required. It is enough to brush off dust and cobwebs from the ceiling, clean up those places where the plaster peels off. You can putty the deepest cracks. But there is no need to be especially zealous: the new ceiling will close all the defects.

What is really important is to make sure that there is no mold and fungus, and prime the surface with special antiseptic compounds that prevent their occurrence. For convenience, it is worth to free the room from furniture to the maximum, remove the cornices with curtains, and remove the carpets. However, there will be no special dust.

Procurement of ceiling panels

Before finding out all the nuances of how to properly make a ceiling from plastic panels, and putting this knowledge into practice, it is necessary to calculate the amount of materials for the future ceiling. Knowing the values of the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and one plastic panel (this value is indicated on the package), it is easy to calculate the number of plates by dividing the first number by the second and rounding the resulting value up. It is unreasonable to purchase materials without a stock: after all, the panels will have to be cut, or marriage will fall, or something may not work out the first time - so it is better to foresee such moments. As a rule, standard plastic panels are 24 cm wide and 3 m long, but other options are also possible.

At choice of pvc attention must be paid to their quality. The edges should be smooth, without chips, burrs, and the pattern should be applied evenly. A quality panel can withstand repeated bending in the same place without cracking. Stiffeners must not be visible on front side panels. You should definitely check how easily two plastic strips fit together and whether there is a gap between them.

Frame materials

In addition to the actual PVC panels, for arranging the ceiling you will need metal profiles or wooden beam. From these materials it will be necessary to build a crate, to which the panels for the ceiling will be attached. Profiles or beams are fixed both around the perimeter of the room and parallel to one of the walls in increments of 50-60 cm. If you decide to place the panels perpendicular to the window opening so that the joints are not visible, then, therefore, the ceiling strips must be mounted along the wall with the window .

It is easy to calculate the number of the guide profile: this value will be equal to the perimeter of the room. With ceiling slats is more difficult. You will have to draw a diagram of the room on a scale on which to draw right amount parallel lines denoting the frame for ceiling tiles and make careful calculations.

You will also need decorative baguette pvc(collapsible or monolithic): with its help it will be possible to close the joints of surfaces. In addition, the ends of the ceiling panels are tucked into the groove of this plinth.

Fasteners and tools

To fasten the frame and plastic ceiling plates, you will need dowels and self-tapping screws, the number of which is calculated taking into account the fact that one is needed for every half meter of a profile or panel. fastener. Ceiling planks fastened with straight hangers, located an average of 70 cm from each other, and for this you will also need dowels.

Now about the tool. You must have: a drill, a hammer drill, a screwdriver, a hacksaw, building level, tape measure, ruler, pencil and, of course, a stepladder.

Installation of the supporting frame

It should be noted that the entire installation process can be divided into two stages: the installation of the frame and the actual assembly of the ceiling. First you need to determine the size of the gap between the base and suspended ceilings. It depends on what exactly is planned to be placed in this gap. Perhaps these will be Spotlights, and then you need at least 10 cm. To lay the wiring, 3-5 cm is enough.

Having determined the lowest corner of the ceiling with the help of the level, a report should be kept from this point, finally drawing a line along the perimeter of the room. This marking will be a guide for attaching the guide profile, which must be drilled very tightly to the wall, without slots and voids. Keeping in mind that the ceiling frame strips (they use a less rigid profile than the one fixed around the perimeter) will be perpendicular to the plastic panels, they are installed in 50-60 cm increments, inserting the ends into the guide profile and fixing them on hangers every 70 see. During installation, you can navigate along the line stretched across the room.

In principle, it is possible to build a supporting frame from a wooden beam, which is attached directly to the base ceiling, but only if we are not talking about rooms with high humidity. Anyway wooden elements the frame should be pre-treated with an antiseptic. Given that the ceilings in modern apartments most often uneven, it will not be so easy to set each wooden slat strictly horizontally.

At the stage of mounting the frame, you should think about the electrician and do not forget to bring out the wiring in the right places. The frame must be strengthened at the location of the lighting fixtures. Further along the perimeter of the room, a decorative PVC baguette for ceiling panels is attached to the guide profiles: in its entirety, if the model is monolithic, or its removable bar, if the plinth is collapsible. In this case, its decorative part is installed after the ceiling is assembled.

Installation of PVC panels

When the frame is ready, start assembling the ceiling from the wall. Pre-remove protective film from ceiling panels. The first plate is inserted into the grooves of the skirting boards - both longitudinal and transverse, after which it is fixed with self-tapping screws to the frame. The next one is installed in the same way, with the exception that instead of the longitudinal groove of the plinth, the fastening occurs to the adjacent panel. Each subsequent panel is easily snapped into the groove of the previous one, after which it is attached to the crate with screws. Plastic panels are pre-cut so that their length is 5 mm less than the corresponding room size. Holes for lamps in the plates must be made in advance. If fastening is made to a wooden crate, you can use staples instead of self-tapping screws, but this is not a very reliable option.

When mounting the panels, be careful not to bend them too much in an arc to prevent distortion. The last panel will most likely need to be pre-cut to desired width. It is not necessary to fix it with self-tapping screws - it will be enough to fix it in the grooves of the previous panel and this work, with a sufficient degree of dexterity, is carried out quickly.

There is another way to make ceilings from plastic panels - frameless. In this case, the panels sit on liquid nails directly to the ceiling. But this option requires a perfectly flat base surface, and therefore it is not always acceptable.

It is difficult to do without updating the ceiling surface when it comes to a full-fledged repair. And although worthy alternatives in a niche market a dime a dozen, installing pvc ceiling panels is still one of the most popular options. In many ways, due to the ease and accessibility of the work itself, as well as the absence of serious requirements for the selection of improvised tools. How to install pvc panels on the ceiling with your own hands will be discussed in our detailed article-instruction. All required photos and video materials - to help you.

Material selection

Before direct installation of PVC panels on ceiling surface even as far as the moon, until you have decided on the color, texture and size of the material. Everyone hardware store immediately offer you a wide range of plastic panels, so do not pick up desired option- it is necessary to try. However, here are a few tips to help you make the right purchase:

for small rooms, select panels with a width of no more than 25 centimeters, for large rooms - more than 25 centimeters, respectively;
pay attention to the product specification: ceiling panels, despite the visual similarity, they differ from wall-mounted ones in less weight;
ordinary white panels are most often used for finishing public and home bathrooms, for other options it is best to choose colored or textured options - visually they can support even the most interesting and non-trivial interior;
if the task is to visually enlarge the room, which cannot boast of a decent area, perfect choice there will be panels with a glossy surface, significantly working to create volume and depth;
choose panels with a hidden seam - this way your ceiling will look more monolithic, but if you are going to use a whole cascade of built-in lamps, then it is quite possible to allow the purchase of material with a highlighted seam, the main thing is to correctly fit it into the interior composition.

What is needed for installation?

Everything you need for installation is listed below in an easy-to-view list:

self-tapping screws;
anchor bolts;
dowel;
bars (for a wooden frame);
ceiling plinth;
CD and UD profiles;
crab hangers.

Tool preparation

Check if everything necessary tools at your fingertips. So, you will need:

roulette;
pencil, marker;
level;
paint cord;
corner;
metal scissors;
jigsaw;
perforator (drill);
screwdriver

Foundation preparation

remove all fixtures and chandeliers mounted earlier;
mark the wiring points with a marker;
take away from concrete base ceiling surface all the dirt and dust.

markup

determine with the help of the level the lowest point of the base of the ceiling;
step back 5 cm and mark a point that will serve as the level of your future ceiling;
draw a line around the entire perimeter of the premises using a paint cord or a hydraulic level;
your markup for making a frame for pvc panels is ready.

Frame preparation

The frame for the subsequent installation of PVC panels can be made of wooden bars, plastic or metal profiles. The decision on this issue is made only by you, but it is impossible not to cancel the generally recognized fact: in rooms with high humidity, it is best to use metal profiles (read more about the technology for installing PVC panel ceilings in the bathroom), which are not as afraid of moisture as ordinary bars .

Frame made of wooden beams it will cost you about two times cheaper than metal, and it will assemble a little faster. True, you need to pick up bars with a cross section of at least 3 by 3 cm.

The nuance that you need to pay attention to: the price of perfectly even bars is equal to the price of finished metal profiles.

How much do you value your time spent on finishing the curved bars?

However, if you still successfully coped with uneven bars, then your next step is to fix them on the ceiling with self-tapping screws. Observe step 60 cm, and if you want to bring the plane perfectly into level, then prudently drive in the extreme strips and pull the nylon cords from them into the center and along the edges. Already in accordance with the stretched cords, drive in the rest of the bars in the same way, observing the minimum required step 50 cm.

Sheath made of plastic U-shaped profiles will cost you about the same amount as metal, but it is far from universal: if later you want to change the pvc panels to some other material, you will have to prepare the frame again.

Here's how it looks in the picture.

And here's how it is in reality.

The principle of fastening to the base is the same as that of the frame on wooden beams, with the only difference being that fixing should be done using fixing screws through pre-mounted wedges. The advantage of this option is the amazing convenience of direct installation of PVC panels, which are easily driven into the groove. Well, we have already mentioned the disadvantages above.

The most common frame design is from metal profiles.

Here we will not reveal anything new to you:

the longitudinal CD profile is inserted into the opposite grooves of the guide UD profile;
with the help of crab hangers, the longitudinal CD profile is additionally fixed to the ceiling with anchor bolts;
step for installing suspensions - from 60 to 80 centimeters;
step for fixing profiles - 50-60 centimeters.

Installation of plastic panels

we fasten to the frame around the entire perimeter a ceiling plinth with a mounting groove using self-tapping screws;
we insert the first panel with a spike inside the starting profile and fix it on the guide bar with a self-tapping screw, bracket or kleimer - depending on which type of construction you have chosen;
mounting next panel does not bring anything new: it is inserted into the groove of the previous one with a spike, pressed against the guides and fixed at the back;
the last panel is the most difficult, and in order to accurately install it, you need to cut it in length and then cut it in width according to your measurements, and then carry out direct installation;
in case the last panel is not included, from excess material always easy to get rid of using a clerical knife.

If you follow all the steps scrupulously, then the installation of pvc panels on the ceiling surface is easy and flawless. Here's what it looks like on video:

And here is what you may well get during installation.

Conclusion

In order to fulfill correct installation pvc panels on the ceiling, you won't need long years practice and other exhausting stages of preparation. To date, this is one of the most accessible and attractive types of home repairs in practical and visual terms, which can be done without any problems with your own hands. Many predicted pvc panels will soon be oblivion on the market finishing materials in connection with the emergence of interesting alternatives for ceilings, however, you can’t argue against popular recognition: more and more new textures and colors are appearing with emphasized decorative accents, so there is no doubt about the relevance of this material.

Suspended plastic ceiling is one of the most practical and hygienic interior decoration. The material from which plastic panels are made, PVC has glossy surface on which microbes and harmful bacteria have practically no opportunity to multiply. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly and does not emit an unpleasant odor.

The listed qualities of plastic often determine the areas of their application. As a rule, these are kitchens, bathrooms, balconies and loggias. Plastic is practically not afraid of moisture and frost. Installing a plastic false ceiling with your own hands is very simple and this work will not cause difficulties even for a beginner.

Before you begin to familiarize yourself with the installation secrets, familiarize yourself with the sequence of operations. The list is simple, but you cannot rearrange the items. It looks like this:

 Calculation of materials of the suspended structure
 Marking the level of the future ceiling
 Installation of battens and embedded parts for lighting devices
 Installing the start profile
 Facing PVC ceiling panels

Installation plastic ceilings it will require a non-tricky set of tools that every household master probably has: an impact drill or a puncher, a level for marking the horizontal plane of the ceiling (water or laser), a tape measure, a pencil, a ruler, a paint chopping thread, a saw for metal and a hammer.

Important to remember! To speed up the cladding process, it is recommended to use an electric screwdriver with a magnetic cross head.

Calculation of materials for the ceiling

To calculate a plastic suspended ceiling, you need to calculate the area existing ceiling. To do this, multiply the width of the room by its length. You can measure with a tape measure with the help of one partner, which will be needed for other operations.

Add 5-10% to the resulting figure. total area. This is the necessary margin to compensate for the costs of cutting PVC plates. The most popular size is a width of 25 cm, a length of 3 m. However, other sizes can be found on sale.

As a crate, you can use a wooden beam 40 x 40 mm or 40 x 60 mm. If the climate is quite humid, then you can use the wall or guiding profile for plasterboard ceiling UD-27 and the supporting ceiling profile CD-60. They are made of galvanized metal and are not afraid of corrosion and deformation from excessive moisture.

The number of UD-27 profiles is equal to the perimeter of the room. The bearing ceiling profile TsD-60 is placed at intervals of 600 mm from each other. 300 mm recede from the edge of the wall and calculate the number of pieces. Usually the width of the room in meters is divided by 0.6. The length of the profiles is 2.5-3m.

To make suspended plastic ceilings look beautiful, you can use as a guide or starting profile PVC profile with decorative plinth. It can be made in a monolithic form, or the plinth can be attached to the profile groove separately. Its amount is also equal to the perimeter of the ceiling plus 3-5%.

In order for the joining of the plinth in the corners to look aesthetically beautiful, the plinth can be cut in a joiner's miter box at an angle of 45 degrees or you can buy ready-made plastic corners. The frame is fastened to the ceiling with dowels at intervals of 50-60 cm. Galvanized self-tapping screws with a press washer 25 mm long are used to fix the PVC plates to the ceiling.

Installation of a ceiling made of plastic panels

Installing plastic on the ceiling begins with markings. First determine the horizontal plane of the future ceiling. To do this, use a laser or hydraulic level. The minimum height of the ceiling can be lowered by the thickness of the beam or metal profile.

If more is required, then the galvanized TsD-60 ceiling profile is suspended on straight or U-shaped suspensions for plasterboard ceilings. Under the timber, you can put wooden dies.

The laser level is fixed on the wall with a dowel, stepping back from the existing ceiling the required distance. The device is installed in the horizon using its regular bubble levels. When turned on, the laser beam will mark the horizontal plane of the future ceiling on the walls.

Using a paint thread with blue, you need to “recapture” this level on the walls. After that, the axes of the ceiling profiles are marked on the ceiling. To do this, you can use a ruler, chalk and a building corner of 90 degrees.

According to the line marked on the walls with dowels at an interval of 0.5 m, the wall profile UD-27 is mounted. P-suspensions are attached to the ceiling with an interval of 60 cm with dowels. Their perforated legs are lowered down at an angle of 90 degrees. Carrier profiles are attached to them with 12 mm galvanized self-tapping screws.

If it is planned to install an overhead chandelier, an embedded part is mounted on the plastic ceiling on the existing ceiling.

You can make it from a piece of plywood and straight hangers, fixing them in the corners. Having bent the legs to the required height, the part is attached with dowels to. Do not forget to drill a hole in the center of the board and bring the lighting wire into it.

A guide profile along the perimeter is attached to the wall-mounted UD-27 profile with self-tapping screws with a press washer. The plate for plastic ceilings is made in such a way that there is a spike on one side of it, and a groove on the other. The first plate is cut to size and the spike is cut off. After that, it is brought into the guide grooves of the starting profile with a cut spike against the wall and pushed all the way.

With self-tapping screws with a press washer, the first is attached to the ceiling profiles in the upper wall of the groove. The second trimmed plate is inserted with a spike into the groove of the first. In order to reduce the joint between the second panel, they tap the heel of the palm. It is also convenient to do this with a hammer through a wooden plate.

The whole process is repeated until the last panel is laid into the plastic ceilings. It may have to be cut not only in length, but also in width. At a distance of 1-1.5 cm from the cut, it is necessary to drill holes in the front layer of the plate. It should be the diameter of the screw head.

The self-tapping screws will go in and fix the last plastic ceiling panel. Do not forget to drill a hole for the wire in the plate on which the overhead lamp will be located. The plastic ceiling is ready and if you still have questions, then the video on installing plastic ceilings will help answer them.

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