Installation of sliding partitions. Do-it-yourself sliding partitions: ideas, choice of materials, manufacturing tips. Frames for partitions are made of a metal profile or reinforced plastic

To do this, you will need special roller mechanisms that allow you to move the canvas, as well as guides for them. Subject to the installation rules, making sliding partitions with your own hands will not be difficult.

Sometimes you want to add some zest to the existing housing, add something interesting and new. But, unfortunately, in typical houses demolition interior walls or the installation of a brick partition in most cases is prohibited. But there are sliding partitions, in order to install them, you do not need permission from the relevant authorities. Therefore, you can safely put them anywhere in the apartment or house.

This option of dividing into zones will allow you to separate a private zone from a common one in a matter of seconds. This is especially true in large spacious apartments where many family members live, but there are no separate rooms. Such a partition will allow everyone to retire. So, how to make a sliding partition yourself?

What is a sliding room divider

Before we learn how to make a sliding partition, it is worth deciding on its concept. This type of partition is a canvas, usually there are several of them. When opening, one canvas runs into the second, thereby obtaining an opening through which you can pass and push the canvas into reverse side, then the opening will close.

There is another option - the canvas is one and it is installed in doorway. It's called a sliding door. In this case, sliding doors as a partition do not take up much space. That is, when the door is opened, it simply drives off to the side, and does not swing open, without interfering with the passage.

If there is no doorway, then a wall with a canvas on rollers is placed. Thus, you will separate one part of the room from the other.

Installing a partition will be appropriate in any place where it is needed. For example, in the kitchen, with its help, you can separate the dining area from the cooking area, in the living room they separate the relaxation area and the dining room. In the bedroom, you can separate the boudoir from the common area. Do-it-yourself sliding partitions for the pantry are very popular. This design will allow you to zone the pantry and store food in one place, in another, for example, seasonal items or tools.

Do-it-yourself sliding partitions for zoning can be made non-threshold and rail.

Rail move on rollers and special rails on the principle of a wardrobe. Special rails are attached to the floor and ceiling, and canvases are already placed on them.

Non-threshold ones do not have a mechanism at the bottom, but are kept only at the top. If the sound coming from outside is not very important for you, then you can use the non-threshold option, then you will not need to put the mechanism at the bottom and step over it every time. Rail options also provide sound insulation, but the mechanism on the floor is not very convenient.

There is another option - folding. With such partitions, space is saved even more. The door folds like an accordion and takes up almost no space.

According to the configuration of the partition profile, there are:

Straight - the guides go straight, this is the simplest and most common option.
Arc. The guides are in the shape of a semicircle, the wheels will roll in an arc. A do-it-yourself sliding partition for zoning a room of such a plan will cost more than a regular one. Plus, its installation is much more complicated, there are more nuances and difficulties, since the guides will be indirect.
Corner. Blades at right angles. This option is even more complicated than the previous one. They put it on much less often.

According to the type of material, do-it-yourself sliding partition doors are:

Wooden;
plastic;
From plywood, MDF, chipboard;
polycarbonate;
Plasterboard;
Forged with glass, wood or plastic inserts;
Stained glass.

It is clear that partitions made of these materials will differ not only in appearance, but also in weight, some installation features, maneuverability, etc. It is important to choose the right materials right away, so that later you do not regret that you decided to make a sliding partition in the room at all.

Before you start making a sliding partition in a room with your own hands, you need to know some features:

Proper measurement of dimensions is one of the very first and important rules. They measured incorrectly - they bought materials that were not suitable in size. This means that the partition simply will not fall into place and time, money and effort will be wasted. Either you have to cut or increase the volume, and this is again an extra waste and additional complexity. The width of the canvas should not be more than the width of the "pocket", otherwise it simply will not move to the side.
An ideal partition weighs little, but its base is strong enough.
If the walls in the house are made of concrete or brick, then you can immediately fix the partition. And if they are wooden or plasterboard, then additional reinforcement will be required.
If you have plasterboard ceilings, then you can not fix the partition there. Over time, it will deform and the partition will move out. If the ceiling has not yet been made, then a metal beam is attached to the ceiling, and rails are already mounted to it, and only then the plasterboard ceiling is laid.

So, after you have taken into account all the tips, you can begin to study the information on how to make a sliding partition with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for sliding partitions:

AT hardware store you buy guides of the length you need. Usually these rails already come with rollers and everything needed for installation. When choosing a roller mechanism, pay attention to the coating. If there is rubber present, then it will be erased rather quickly, literally in a couple of months. Then you have to change the mechanism. It is better to take steel, they are more durable and strong. There are also mounted and built-in mechanisms. The first ones are easier to fix, but it is visible, while the second one is hidden behind a sliding door. But then you have to cut grooves for it in the canvas.
Door material can be either MDF or laminated chipboard. If you are for a budget and easy option, then take glazing beads, plywood and slats and build the canvas yourself.
First you need to make a frame of rails. Rails are installed on flat surface, between themselves they are smeared with carpentry glue and fastened with glazing beads. Then, again, with the help of glazing beads, you need to attach sheets of plywood to the frame. The canvas is ready, but it does not look very aesthetically pleasing, finishing is necessary. Here decide for yourself what you want to use. Any materials and options are suitable: painting, fabric lining, wallpapering or film, etc.
Now it remains to attach all the components of the mechanism and put a partition on them.
After installation, check if everything moves well, if not, then you can adjust the roller mechanism.

Do-it-yourself sliding polycarbonate partition:

cut off required amount guide if you bought in reserve.
Cut to size polycarbonate.
Now we need to connect the halftone material and wireframe guides. For this, you can use screws up to 3 millimeters. The heads of the screws should not stick out, otherwise it will impede the movement of the structure.
Assemble the caster mechanism according to the package instructions.
Mark on the stream and floor places for the rails. If you are using a non-threshold mount, then mark on the ceiling only.
Stickers in place double sided tape, and place rails on it. Insert the doors and check how the mechanism moves.
If all is well, then fasten the rails thoroughly to the surfaces.
Once again check the operability of the mechanism, there is often a slight distortion, it is barely perceptible, and reinstallation is not required here. It is enough to slightly adjust the mechanism.

That's all, do-it-yourself interior sliding partitions are ready.

When choosing materials for such a partition, it is worth considering their operational and technical features. Not all materials can withstand stress or high humidity. This must be taken into account. If you want to decorate the partition, then it is better to do this before installation.

Now the question of how to make a partition with sliding doors is clear. It remains only to calculate everything correctly, select materials and you can get to work.

How to make a sliding partition in a room with your own hands: video

To divide a large room into separate zones, it is not necessary to build fundamental and heavy partitions. You can zone the room with the help of transformable partitions, which will not only divide the room, but also help to create an original and unusual design.

Transformable partitions are different unusual design: fabrics made from various materials, move along the guide tracks, which are mounted on the ceiling of the room. Canvases that are not fastened together can line up in a blank wall, completely dividing the room into two zones. Also, the partition walls can partially partition off the living space, if part of the structure is placed in the parking area.

Floor covering during installation suspended structure remains whole. A special sealant is attached to the edges of the canvases, which provides high-quality sound insulation with full zoning of the room. If the partition is fully opened, then its canvases are shifted to a special parking area. When designing a partition of this type, it is necessary to consider the location of the parking lot and allocate space for it.

Partition frame material

Aluminum. The profile of this material has a number of advantages: lightweight, durable, reliable, with long service life. The material is made by extrusion aluminum alloy, the surface of the profile can be painted in any color suitable for the design of the room.

Wood. This material will perfectly fit into the interior of any room. As a rule, the frame of the partition is made from a well-dried massif that has gained equilibrium moisture. The tree is easy to process, it is easy to attach all the accessories to it. But if heavy woods are used, the hanging fittings must be reinforced. Partition walls with a wooden frame can become a real decoration of the room.

Plastic. In order for a convertible sliding partition made of plastic profile, was reliable, the material must be reinforced with a reinforcing steel insert. Covering the surface of the profile (lamination), allows you to choose any color or shade for the partition frame. The presence of internal rubber seals provide reliable sound insulation during the installation of the canvas.

Canvas material

Glass. Each type of glass that can be used to fill the partition frame differs in characteristics and weight. Glass filling can be used for partitions with wood, aluminum and plastic frame. You can also order all-glass canvases that do not have a frame. But for such structures, special fittings are required.

Ordinary glass. This material is not recommended for sliding structures He's too fragile.

Polycarbonate. This is one of the lightest types of glass, it is durable, but becomes cloudy over time.

Strained glass. High impact resistance, high weight.

Triplex. This material is coated protective film, one of the safest types of glass. If the triplex canvas is broken, then it will crumble into small fragments without sharp edges.

Acrylic. impact resistant material, but over time, scratches may appear on its surface.

Fireproof glass. Impact resistant, high temperature resistant. Very hard. Cannot be used for large partitions.

Video - Telescopic transformable partition in the bathroom

MDF, coated natural veneer. This material is perfect for partitions with wooden and aluminum frame. MDF can have any color, different thickness. Since the material is quite light, reinforced fittings are not required for the canvases. The only drawback is the ability to deform and accumulate moisture when the temperature and humidity climate in the room changes.

Plastic panels. These materials are very diverse in their design: translucent, tinted, frosted, carved, etc. You can choose plain or colored panels that are easily mounted in a plastic or aluminum frame.

Fittings for transformable partitions

For frame structures with light canvases, the following fittings are used.

If a glass sheet is used, then the fittings must be reinforced.

Double track.

The strengthened carriage with rollers on bearings.

Clamp profile.

How to make a sliding transformable partition with your own hands

First of all, you should know that it is very difficult to make high-quality and reliable canvases, especially from glass, at home.

If MDF sheets are used, then the material is cut into sheets of the right size for the sheets. Then they need to be framed along the edges with a profile. It is important that the width of the profile matches the width of the material used for the canvases. Special seals are attached along the perimeter of the profile, which allow the panels to close silently and tightly, providing reliable sound insulation.

It is best to order canvases for construction from specialists, they will be not only beautiful, but also reliable. If this is not possible, you can try to assemble the canvases yourself from available materials.

After the canvases are ready, you need to proceed with the installation of hanging fittings and parking partitions.

Do-it-yourself partition installation

Required Tools

Electric jigsaw.

Screwdriver.

Spanners.

Measuring instruments.

Perforator.

The structure of the convertible partition does not have a floor guide rail. The track along which the panels move must be attached to the ceiling. The parking lot is a track bent to the side at an angle of 90 degrees, connected to the main rail.

At the end of the parking track there is a plug that prevents the canvas from slipping off. The track and the parking rail are fixed to the ceiling strictly according to the level. For installation of the parking lot, special mounting hardware is used. In the track, the distance between fasteners is from 40 to 50 cm, depending on the weight of the panels.

If the length of the rail is not enough, then it can be grown with the help of special seals. Mounting hardware should be located at the very edges of the stackable rails.

Before installing the canvases from the grooves of the track, you should carefully clean out all aluminum shavings, which will prevent the movement of the carriage with rollers.

Rollers with carriages are attached to the canvases; for this, there are special grippers in the fittings. When mounting the rollers on the guide track, you should make sure that the turning mechanism of the fittings is located correctly and the canvas will rotate around its axis in the right direction.

After the canvases are hung on the track in the right order, it is required to grow the rail to the opposite wall and put a special plug or stopper at the end.

Wall strips are installed along the edges of the partition, which provide soundproofing of the partition when open. Planks are a metal profile with rubber or felt seals on the ribs.

The edges of the panels that border the slats are tightly adjacent to each other. The strips are set in the plane of the ceiling track and fixed in the wall according to the level.

After the design of the sliding partition is assembled, it is required to adjust all moving mechanisms and ensure that all panels are tightly adjacent to each other, move without interference and jerks.

Gap between floor and panels - 22 mm

Video - Installation of a transformable partition

A properly installed partition will not only decorate the room, but will also last for a long time.

Video - DIY sliding partitions

Sliding partitions solve the problem of dividing residential and industrial space into the necessary zones. Ease of manufacture and assembly allows you to separate the desired area in the shortest possible time. For installation work not required special tool or any professional skills. By following the simple general building codes that we list below, you can quickly change the layout in any domestic, office or warehouse space.

Types of designs of sliding interior partitions

Light partitions, with the help of which the interior of the room can be quickly and easily changed, have been used in the countries of the East and Asia for a long time. A typical Japanese home consists of large rooms divided as needed by mobile frame "walls" draped in cloth or bamboo. Fusuma - as they are called in Japan - traditionally consists of wooden slats upholstered in translucent rice paper or cloth. Gradually, the fashion for this kind of partition reached Europe, and then came to Russia. True, at the same time, the design was somewhat modified and overgrown with more durable materials. Instead of wooden slats, metal or wooden frame, and paper was replaced with glass, wood panels or plastic plates. The technology quickly found its fans. Compared to partitions made of brick or drywall, sliding structures:

mobile, quickly and without debris mounted within a few days;
save space, take up very little space;
easy to maintain;
do not require approval and permits in government bodies(they are light in weight and do not burden the capital floors of the building).

Today produced different types sliding interior partitions. They are classified depending on the design and type of attachment.

Floor fixing. The movement of the partition is carried out along a monorail built into the floor (according to the principle of a sliding door). The advantage of such a device is that the canvas rests on a reliable support and does not sway during movement. The disadvantage is the increased requirements for flooring, the formation of a threshold through which you need to step over. In addition, debris and dust accumulate in the guide mechanism, which must be removed regularly.
The threshold does not allow the partition to swing, but requires regular maintenance
Ceiling fastening of cloths. Favorably differs from the first option in that the mechanical part is installed on the ceiling. There is no floor threshold. The disadvantage is the swinging of the wings during movement (partly offset by the installation of special flags that prevent lateral vibrations).
No threshold has hygienic benefits
Partitions in the form of an accordion (or book). The canvases do not roll along the rail, but are folded according to the "accordion" principle. Due to the fact that the sashes are interconnected by hinges, the partition is folded into one plane against the wall. The advantage of this model is the fact that when folded, the mobile wall takes up very little space.
Partitions-books are installed in small apartments in order to save space
Tilt-sliding mechanism. good example such a partition can serve as a side door in Gazelle cars. In order to open the passage, you need to push the door away from you (or towards you), and then move it all the way to the side. Compared to other types, tilt-and-slide partitions have good soundproofing properties, since the fit of the sash in closed maybe almost sealed. But they are rarely used in residential premises, the scope of such partitions is warehouses and storage facilities for fuel and lubricants.

In essence, the mechanisms of sliding interior partitions are borrowed from compartment doors. The same fittings and components are used. The difference is only in dimensions. If a door is considered a passage device with dimensions up to 100 mm in width and 200 mm in height, then everything that exceeds these figures is already considered a mobile partition. Another difference is that the doors are mounted mainly in entrance openings, partitions are installed in any places - in corridors, rooms, halls. Moreover, the fastening can be not only to the ceiling, but also to the wall or a special frame.

In a separate type of sliding room partitions, experts distinguish the so-called penal partitions. Their difference lies not in the suspension mechanism, but in the fact that a false wall (pencil case) is used to hide the wings, erected specifically for this purpose.

The case for a sliding partition is mounted from drywall

Video: zoning techniques

What materials can a sliding partition be made of?

The most common material for the manufacture of partitions today is glass. Shutters are also made of plastic, wood or even metal (light aluminum alloys). The popularity of glass is due to the fact that they provide good natural light in an enclosed space and at the same time isolate the place from air circulation (odors) and sounds. Structures made of wood (plywood, MDF, fiberboard and other types) significantly darken the room and, moreover, are quite heavy, they conduct sound waves well.

Corrugated frosted glass is used for sliding partitions in offices

Metal partitions are used only in cases where this is necessary:

in fire breaks;
in a protected area;
in industries that handle harsh chemicals.

When choosing a partition for a living space, you should pay attention to the material from which the supporting frame is made. Depend on this performance device and its durability.

wooden frames. Wood is an excellent material for any frame, including door and window frames. hallmark strength and lightness are considered. But there is one drawback that should always be remembered - under the influence of moisture natural wood deformed. Since two or three canvases are used in partitions, this can lead to the fact that the sashes begin to rub against each other. To avoid such consequences, most manufacturers produce frames from glued laminated timber or MDF finished with natural veneer. Both materials are "indifferent" to humidity and temperature changes. The price is quite democratic. Wooden frames do not require special care and fit perfectly into any interior.
Wooden frames for partitions have a very aesthetic appearance and do not require special care.
Aluminum frames. The aluminum profile is a modern solution that gives the partition a modern style. The frame features an unlimited service life, low weight and high strength. Most often used in combination with glass, encrusted in various ways - from embossing and embossing to veneer and just coloring in various colors. Looks presentable both in a residential building and in the office. The metal is not subject to oxidation, rotting, "does not burn in fire and does not sink in water." To date, this is perfect option for interior sliding partitions, which is used everywhere. The price depends on the size and finish of the profile, but in general it is far from sky-high.
Aluminum is a very practical and inexpensive material for the production of partition frames
PVC frames. Plastic and metal-plastic have firmly entered everyday life. The low price combined with good performance makes PVC frames attractive to the consumer. These products organically and stylishly fit into rooms with plastic windows and doors. They do an excellent job of sound absorption and thermal insulation.
PVC frames use standard fittings from doors and windows

There are also frameless sliding partitions. Their design is based on the use of a showcase tempered glass(thickness from 8 mm and above). Since the weight of such sashes is considerable, the supporting elements are made of stainless steel. The work of a frameless partition is distinguished by the quiet movement of the canvases along the hinged suspension - the glasses do not rub against each other and do not emit additional sounds. Such designs are often used to separate a bathroom and a bathroom. In this case, frosted or corrugated glass is installed.

Display glass used for sliding partition does not require additional frame

Common disadvantage for all glass partitions their unsuitability for repair is considered: in the event of cracks or chips, the canvas must be completely changed.

In this regard, experts recommend using transparent (and translucent) films for glass. They protect the surface from mechanical damage, and at the same time serve as an additional heat insulator. In addition, with the help of films, the level of illumination inside the separated room is changed - removing one film and sticking another is very simple and fast. Moreover, no tools or devices are needed for this, since the film is glued to sweetened water, and the air is expelled with a piece of soft, damp cloth.

Do-it-yourself manufacturing and installation of sliding partitions

In order for the partition to serve for a long time and regularly and at the same time please its owner, you need to prepare everything necessary tools and wisely choose the material for the canvases.

Required Tools

For self-manufacturing and installation of sliding partitions, stock up on the following tool:

perforator;
The perforator uses drills for concrete with a pobedite tip
screwdriver;
drill with a set of drills and nozzles;
With the help of a drill, not only drill holes, but also tighten screws of various configurations.
a set of metalwork tools - a hammer, pliers, files, screwdrivers, etc.;
For the installation of sliding partitions, a set of locksmith tools is required
measuring instruments - tape measure, square, caliper;
pencil or marker (for working with glass);
hydraulic level or construction laser level;
Markup done with laser level, distinguished by accuracy and speed
set of wrenches.

Hardware for partitions, sold in hardware stores, is designed for assembly at home. And therefore, the necessary tool, as a rule, is available in the arsenal of any master (or amateur).

It is advisable to think over all the technical details in advance, carefully measure the installation site of the mobile partition and draw up precise drawing, representing all dimensions.

Drawing in without fail should reflect the location and actual dimensions of the walls and ceiling

Material selection

Next, you need to decide on the materials and load-bearing structure. To do this, you need to examine the floor for communications. If there is a suspicion that power lines or other engineering networks (water, sewerage, gas) pass under the floor covering, the floor option will have to be abandoned. Installation of the support rail involves rigid fastening with anchors or dowel-nails, which can damage cables and pipes. Particular attention should be paid to this in private buildings, which were designed in an artisanal way, without observing architectural standards. It happens that in such houses sewer pipes are walled up in the most unexpected places. The same is true for electrical cables. Even in apartment buildings, for example, "Khrushchev", the lighting wires of the first floor were brought through the second floor. By accidentally driving a nail into a wooden floor, you can deprive the neighbors from below of the light, after which they will look for the cause of what happened for a long time.

Of course, you can also buy ready product, but it is quite possible to assemble the sashes yourself. It will not be possible to make a glass block at home, but any craftsman can sew wooden slats, plywood or MDF panels into a shield that will serve as a movable partition. You can use any material, including laminated chipboard, inexpensive floor laminate and even thick paper or fabric stretched on a frame. It all depends on the imagination and capabilities of the performer. You can use small glass inserts. Fastening is carried out the classic way, using glazing beads or metal corners.

For installation of window inserts in a sliding partition, wooden or plastic glazing beads are used.

accessories

After all issues with the material of the sliding partition have been resolved, it is necessary to choose the right fittings. The selection is made according to the following criteria:

Load on the rocker mechanism. It is expressed in kilograms and means the total weight of the movable web:
- light partitions - canvas weight up to 40 kg;
- medium loads - sash weight from 40 to 80 kg;
- heavy sashes - from 80 to 120 kg.
Suspension and support mechanism mounting method:
- upper - the suspension is located above the wings;
- lower - the canvas moves along the floor, leaning on the guide rail;
- combined - guides are located both on the floor and on the ceiling.
The thickness of the partition wall. As a rule, fittings are designed for a standard thickness of 22 mm and above.
Manufacturer. It is preferable to choose fittings from brands of well-known companies with a good reputation. For example: Amig (Spain), Armadillo (Italy) or "Bastion" (Russia).

The product kit must include:

Of the variety of mechanisms offered, those equipped with metal wheels with a rubber rim are preferable. As practice has shown, plastic hinges do not last long, they can only be used for the lightest partitions.

Mounting order

Let us describe the assembly algorithm for a sliding room partition using an example. At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to evaluate bearing characteristics ceiling (to which the guides will be attached). If this is a concrete floor covered with plaster - there are no problems. But if the ceiling is suspended, say, rack or plasterboard, then before attaching the partition profile to it, you need to install an additional support.

As an additional support, planed wooden beam

It can serve as a wooden or metal beam, resting at the ends against the walls. Sometimes two thick (from 50 mm or more) boards are used, fixed in parallel. But if the distance between the walls is more than 6 meters, it will be difficult to find such boards. It is also desirable to firmly connect the support to the ceiling, in which case the design will be reliable and last a long time. When plasterboard ceiling fixation is made to the ceiling metal profiles.

If the ceiling is concrete - everything is simple:

We fix the guide profile. To do this, we make markings and beat off the contour of the future partition along the ceiling and adjacent walls. Using a building level greatly simplifies the task, but if there is none, we draw vertical lines on the walls and connect them along the plane of the ceiling. You cannot use dowel-nails with a plastic expander, this is prohibited by fire safety rules (in the event of a fire, the plastic will melt under the action of fire and the partition will collapse down). Only anchor, fully metal, clamps are used.
We carefully study the instructions for assembling the rocker mechanism and mount suspension system in the cavity of the guide profile (or - profiles, if there are several of them). There are various suspension models, so in each case, the main installation guide is the technical documentation from the manufacturer.
The technical documentation contains detailed description rocker mechanism assembly
If a lower guide track is provided, we connect the edges of the vertical lines on the walls and mount the floor threshold. Here it is allowed to use dowel-nails with plastic. It is advisable to use fasteners with a length of no more than 3.5 cm and a diameter of 2.5 mm. If a flooring allows ( ceramic tile, laminate, linoleum), we use self-adhesive profiles.
Self-adhesive metal profiles can only be used on a perfectly flat surface
We install and fix partitions in working position. We check the free play, make sure that the installation standards are observed: the size of the gaps is within the permissible range (2-3 mm), the deviation from the vertical axis is not more than 1 mm per linear meter.
We mount additional devices - seals, shock-absorbing tapes on the sides of the leaf, sash position locks (positioners), magnetic latches, etc.
At the end of the installation, restrictive plugs are installed at the ends of the guide profiles.
We spend Finishing work. Basically, this item concerns those cases when the support beam is mounted independently from the bars. To give an aesthetic appearance, it is painted or pasted over with wallpaper, veneer, PVC film.

Video: installation of an interior sliding partition

Sliding interior partitions with their own hands are functional and very convenient in that they allow you to organize the space in the room, dividing it into zones. At the same time, the redevelopment of the premises can be carried out without the use of cardinal construction measures.

Types of sliding interior partitions

Sliding interior partitions - this is one or more canvases door type used in modern design for zoning space or as a replacement for a conventional swing door. Consider the types of sliding interior partitions by type of construction:

coupe- partitions move along the guides using a mechanism with bearing rollers. In such a system, both upper and lower guides are available. One serves to move the mechanism, and the other stabilizes the moving canvas. The support rail can be placed in the opening, along the wall, on the ceiling.
radius- move along a curved line, can have both an upper and a lower guide. Them distinguishing feature- curved canvas and guides. For heavy canvases, guides are attached both at the bottom and at the top; in light structures, only the upper suspension can be used. By configuration, the radius partitions can be convex, concave, oval, round, semicircular, combined. The number of canvases used is from 1 to 5.
suspended (non-threshold)- have only the top guide, allowing you to save the floor covering. The upper rail can be mounted on the ceiling, in the opening, on the wall under the ceiling. A suspended partition can have either one or several canvases. If there are several canvases, they most often do not connect to each other, an exception is possible only if a telescopic canvas is used, which consists of several pre-bonded canvases.
transformable– have an upper suspension system, there is no floor guide. It is possible to move the partitions independently of each other, which allows you to adjust the width of the passage. In some cases sections can be used as swing doors, because bottom mount has the shape of a pin. This allows you to both fix the section in the desired position and rotate it 90-180 degrees. Holes are made in the floor for latches (according to the number of paintings). To prevent dust and dirt from entering them, the openings are closed with lids with a spring mechanism. If transforming partitions are not used, then they are removed to the parking area (the side of the opening or a pre-designed niche).
folding books- the partition consists of 2 canvases that fold like a book when closed. The “book” partition has a two-axis design and top mounting. The door leaf moves along a roller mechanism fixed in the upper part and installed in the guide rail. The panels are connected with hinges, springs or flexible strips. A pin is attached to the lower part of the canvas, placed in the mounting bracket at the jamb, the upper pin is located on the upper rail. The roller mechanism is mounted on the edge panel and inserted into the guide rail. If the "book" is heavy, then the bottom guide is also used to avoid swinging it. It is possible to equip the "book" with a swing-out sash.
folding "harmonicas"- consist of several canvases (more than two), folding when closing. Most often they are made of glass, the panels are interconnected by hinges, springs or flexible strips of plastic. Usually, “accordion” partitions are made biaxial: those panels that are adjacent to the wall have hinge pins-axes in the lower part in the thrust brackets, while on the opposite panels there is an upper suspension axle installed in the guide. Accordion panels can be symmetrical, or they can have different width canvases. If necessary, it is possible to equip the partition with a tilt-and-turn sash.

According to the material produced, interior partitions are divided into:

plastic,
all-glass,
wooden,
aluminum.

Purposes of using partitions:

closing wide openings
division of a spacious room into several parts,
creation of isolated rooms.

When installing partitions in an isolated room, BTI permission and change technical passport not required.

There are no significant differences between sliding doors and partitions. The difference is in terminology: when closing a doorway, it is a door, and when blocking it whole room- sliding wall.

Interior partitions have large dimensions of canvases: width over 1800 mm, height over 2300 mm. They are developed in the factory individual sizes, unlike sliding doors, which can be equipped with a roller mechanism and modified on site.

Installation of sliding interior partitions is independently possible, taking into account a number of features.

Installation of non-threshold partitions:

we calculate the size of the opening, while taking into account the presence free space for sashes in the open position,
the ceiling may not be parallel to the floor, which also needs to be checked before starting installation of structures,
the rollers are designed for different loads, so they must be selected taking into account the severity of the web and material, otherwise the door mechanism can quickly fail,
the weight of the mounted structure, the strength of the base on which it will be attached are taken into account. The most reliable base option is concrete or Brick wall. If the partition will be attached to plasterboard or wooden base- it is necessary to strengthen the openings in the form of a metal frame. It is recommended to install a metal profile or a wooden beam at the base of the frame and attach it to the load-bearing wall.

If the partition is supposed to be attached to a plasterboard ceiling, then it is necessary to bearing walls or concrete floor attach a metal beam. The guide of the sliding interior partition should be attached to the beam, and not to the plasterboard ceiling. Otherwise, the ceiling will crumble, and the partition movement mechanism will fail.

when installing non-threshold partitions, take into account the possibility of swinging of the lower (loose) part of the partition. To eliminate this disadvantage, spring-loaded rollers can be used to ensure traction with the floor; flags installed at the lower end of the sliding canvas; staples that cover the bottom of the sash.

When installing rail partitions, unlike non-threshold ones, the rails are attached both from below and from above. The rails are installed inside the wall or in an adjacent box.

Scheme of installation of rail partitions:

using brackets, the upper rails are attached to the wall, ceiling or mounting bar,
the canvas is equipped with carriages with adjusting screws,
canvas is hung and aligned vertically and horizontally.

The fittings of sliding partitions have their own characteristics: most often this is a recess in the door leaf.

To ensure the smooth movement of partition walls, it is important to choose the right ratio of the sides of the partitions: height and width. A high and at the same time too narrow sash loses its stability. The wide sash also has limitations. Domestic manufacturers produce partition walls with dimensions of no more than 2700 x 1200 mm, and European - 3500 x 2500 mm.

When choosing a partition movement scheme, one must also take into account the arrangement of furniture in the room, the degree of illumination, and whether soundproofing is required.

Possible leaf movement patterns:

in the opening
along the wall,
into the wall.

The partition wall consists of a frame and sheet material. Frames are made of steel, aluminum, valuable wood (beech, oak). For the canvas use chipboard, MDF, glass, mirror.

Sliding interior doors unlike partitions, you can make it yourself. In the building supermarket, guides of the desired length are selected. You can find them already complete with the necessary mechanisms. Such kits may also include a mounting system.

Choosing a mechanism for interior sliding door, be aware that rollers made of rubber or coated with rubber wear out quickly. After a few months frequent use the mechanism may need to be repaired or replaced. It is better to choose steel rollers.

When choosing a built-in or hinged mechanism of the system, remember that hinged mechanisms do not look as aesthetically pleasing as built-in ones, as they are noticeable during operation. The installation of a built-in mechanism requires the selection of grooves, for which a milling cutter is needed. If you have experience in carpentry, you can get by with a chisel.

A panel is more often used as a canvas for a partition. laminated chipboard or MDF. Decorating the design depends on your imagination: you can use self-adhesive film, painted or upholstered with fabric. You can also order a print of any image and stick it on the partition.

It is better to make the size of the sliding canvas 10-15 cm higher and 5-7 cm wider than the opening. Otherwise, large gaps will appear around the closed partition.

You can also go to any furniture shop and order wardrobe doors. It will be more expensive than making the canvas yourself, but the quality will be much better. The range of facades for wardrobes is quite wide and is able to satisfy any customer. You just have to screw the guides and hang the partition.

Thanks to the presence variety of materials and options decorative finishes the style of partitions can be very different: from classic to high-tech.

In connection with the appearance of new profiles and fittings on the construction market, consumers have the opportunity to zone the premises by making their own sliding partitions with their own hands. The possibility of a temporary rearrangement of the layout of a living room or office arises if necessary to increase usable area or reduce it.

Types of sliding partitions in the apartment

Photo: types of partitions by type

Dividing the room into small separate rooms by a sliding partition allows privacy in living quarters and helps to create working environment in production conditions. Depending on the size of the room and the wishes of the user, it is customary to equip two types of sliding partitions. These are compartment door-type partitions sliding along guides and lightweight partitions operating on the principle of a folding screen.

When equipping sliding partitions in an apartment or office, it is best to use lightweight building materials:

plastic;
wood;
veneer;
solid types of fiberboard.

For the manufacture of interior wooden partitions with my own hands it is necessary to choose a material that meets aesthetic and utilitarian requirements. Wooden frames with tinted or textured glass panels, working with roller or guide hangers, are easy to equip with some building skills. The main task is to qualitatively repair the premises by organizing a special pocket for rolling the moving part of the partition into it.

The whole structure can be made of bars hard rock tree. Panels in such designs can be glass or made of thin plywood. The fittings for controlling the movement of temporary walls are the simplest. These are roller bearings fixed at the ends of the frame and a reliable handle. It is recommended to rub the guides from the bars with paraffin for easier sliding of the rollers.

With help wooden structures living room for the rest can be divided into two small rooms, which will enable the residents of the house to spend their personal time without interfering with each other. Gets off so artificial light wall in accordance with common interior premises. This can be ordinary painting or wallpapering a special pocket and covering the wooden parts of the partition with furniture varnish.

In residential premises, the arrangement of sliding light walls is especially necessary in apartments built in the middle of the last century. The layout of such small apartments suggests a kitchen minimum size practically not separated from the living room. Making sliding partitions on your own in such apartments and protecting the living space from the aromas and noises of the kitchen will not be an artistic change in the interior, but a great convenience.

Modern materials allow you to assemble sliding interior partitions without using special knowledge and without investing a lot of labor. Aluminum guide profiles can be equipped with high-strength steel rollers and operate absolutely silently. Accessories for such structures can be varied not only in functionality, but also in price. The device can be equipped with special latches that will securely lock shifted partitions.

Handles for sliding door panels also have a special device. They must be recessed into the panels so as not to interfere with their movement. You should not save when choosing mechanisms and accessories for sliding partitions. Not only depends on the quality of these necessary advanced devices. appearance the whole design, but also the ease of use.

Most often, when making sliding partitions at home on their own, people use aluminum profiles, which are much lighter than wooden ones and look very good in any interior.

The kitchen or living room will become much more convenient and functional if the interior separation is done efficiently and aesthetically. An interesting design of the partitions is glass.

Ways to decorate homemade partitions

use of colorful stickers;
matting;
regulation of transparency and color of glass;
tinting of the glass part of the partition;
the use of textures or patterns on glass.

Most often, glass sliding partitions are used in the arrangement of offices for organizing stylish interior. Many glass companies offer their services for the manufacture of glass inserts in interior partitions for kitchens or rooms.

Sliding partition installation instructions

It is quite possible to assemble the entire structure of the house and supplement it with high-quality fittings on your own. On the construction market, there are both ready-made kits for the temporary division of a room, as well as separate items of fittings for sliding partitions. Guide rails can be located not only on the floor, but also on the ceiling. In this case, no metal stripes appear on the flooring in the interior of the living room or kitchen at home.

To facilitate your work on arranging a mobile sliding wall, you can order typical compartment doors right size in a specialized firm. The owner of the premises will only have to carry out a competent installation sliding walls and a comfortable kitchen or living room will be ready. For savings Money it is possible to independently assemble the entire structure using aluminum profiles and fittings.

A more painstaking and time-consuming, but cheaper way to install temporary walls in a house can be self-selection in stores of all parts of the structure and their careful assembly. This manufacturing method is more profitable, but also longer. Before starting the arrangement, it is better to develop a preliminary sketch for the design of a kitchen or other room and do all the work in accordance with it. You can always choose the finishes, fittings, profiles of the sliding structure according to your own wishes.

In any case, the division of the premises into zones in a residential building, the separation of the kitchen from the living room, the creation of temporary offices in a production environment using technical advantages sliding elements create comfort and convenience. Doing all the work yourself is a fascinating and interesting undertaking.

Photos of sliding partitions in the apartment

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