Little nuances of a big renovation. How to make repairs in a small room to win extra square meters? What can and should be done during the repair process

The success of future repairs depends not only on the quality of materials and work performed. An excellent result is impossible without pre-training and a thorough calculation of each stage. We've put together 19 tips on how to save money on renovations that will help you understand all the nuances of this process.

The main savings on repairs lies in a well-thought-out plan. This applies not only to ongoing work, but also to the cost of upcoming processes. First of all, you need to draw up a project plan that will reflect the actual size of your apartment. Don't blindly trust cadastral passport. The actual layout may differ from the plan by several centimeters, which in some cases is critical.

Create two projects. One will display a top view, and the second will project the entire perimeter of the walls onto one plane. This will make it easy to calculate required amount materials. At the design stage, determine the scope of the upcoming work: whether it will be a major overhaul or a cosmetic finish.

It is also important to consider the properties of the house. In a new building in the first few years, it is better to refrain from serious interventions, as the vigorous activity of neighbors and shrinkage of the house can ruin your repair. The secondary fund requires a large investment compared to new housing, because fundamental things will have to be changed: communications, floors, uneven walls, door and window openings, electrical wiring.

Never rush through a renovation. Make a sequential plan, which will spell out the time frame for each stage. Any kind of work requires a certain amount of time to achieve the final result. For example, finishing floors should not be laid before the screed has gained maximum strength. The same applies to the walls: the wallpaper will quickly peel off the wet plaster.

When making a cost estimate, set aside a reserve of 15%. This can save you in case of force majeure. If planned big list purchases - buy everything at once, as for a large order, some hardware stores will be able to make a discount and organize free shipping.

You always have a choice - to resort or not to the services of professional architects and designers. If you are confident that you can handle the development of a design project on your own, then you can save money on this item. There are also back side medals: good specialist will help not only rationally use the available resources, but also indicate the features of the layout of your apartment.

Even with modest financial possibilities, there is a way to take advantage of the help of a designer - hourly consultations. They allow you to clarify controversial points, discuss the most important details concerning not only redevelopment, but also the selection of style and colors. If there is a major overhaul, we advise you to order a detailed plan of communications and electrical wiring in order to avoid mistakes in the process.

When drawing up a plan for the upcoming repair, you need to decide what work you are ready to do on your own, and in which cases you will need the help of specialists. There are three options for the development of events. In the first case, you can conclude a formal contract with the construction team. This will provide a guarantee for the work performed. The downside of this option is high price for services.

The second strategy is to entrust the work to a private team of craftsmen. This option is much cheaper than the previous one, but you will not receive any guarantees. In order to minimize the risk, do not trust private masters with complex work.

On a note! A great way to save money is to hire a team in winter or spring. This period of time is considered the “off season” and it is possible to agree on repair work at attractive prices.

The third option is to entrust the execution complex work team of professionals, and rough finishing and simple steps do it yourself. This is the most budgetary way, which allows you to significantly save on repairs. If you are taking on a case, be sure to get as much information as possible about the process before you begin to implement it.

A pre-planned sequence of actions ensures that there are no possible alterations. The first stage is the removal of old coatings, the dismantling of floors, partitions, door and window openings.

Advice! If your neighbors are doing repairs at the same time as you, arrange for a joint disposal of garbage and share the collection fee equally. In this case, ordering a car will cost you twice as much.

After disposal, proceed to the second stage - replacing or laying communications and electrical wiring, erecting new partitions and plasterboard structures, as well as installing doorways and windows. At this stage, the screed is poured and the floor is installed.

The third stage is the rough finish of the walls and ceiling. Be sure to use primers. They improve adhesion and prolong the durability of the finish coat. Do not forget to thoroughly dry each layer of the applied mixture (primer, plaster and putty).

fourth and The final stage- Finishing and installation of plumbing. It is necessary to act according to the scheme: ceiling, walls, floor. This will avoid smudges and flaws on already finished surfaces. The latest installations are switches and sockets, baseboards and interior doors.

Replacing the screed is required only if detachments appear. They are characterized by the backlog of the subfloor from the floor slabs. Since this is a void, you can notice it with the help of tapping - detachments make a dull sound. Another sign that the screed needs to be replaced is dust rising from old cracks. In all other cases, you can safely repair rough coating floors using a special solution.

Smooth walls make it possible to save on the preparation of surfaces for finishing. Consultation with a specialist will determine whether in your case it is possible to refuse alignment and proceed to the next stage of repair work. This method is not suitable if you are going to install embedded systems. because of uneven walls construction can lead.

On a note! Dry building mixtures domestic brands are not inferior in quality to imported counterparts, while they are cheaper.

There is another way to save money. If you sand the plaster well, then you can glue the wallpaper immediately after the primer mixture, skipping the stage of applying putty. Small cracks and minor defects can be hidden by dense wallpaper with a pronounced texture.

Old wiring in secondary housing is subject to mandatory replacement. A few decades ago, it was made of aluminum, which is completely unsuitable for modern grid loads. In addition, for long time its insulation has most likely fallen into disrepair.

Do not trust electricians who promise to do all the work without a project. Having on hand ready plan electrical wiring, you can consult with a specialist who will calculate the load on the system in the entire apartment and advise cables of the correct section.

Tip 9: About high-quality sockets, switches and machines

When laying new wiring or improving the old one, do not forget about high-quality sockets and switches. These things are used every day, so they must be reliable. If you can’t afford luxury brands, turn your attention to the budget lines of well-known brands. The company will not risk its reputation because of low-quality plastic.

Install a machine if your house has old wiring or there is a chance that you will turn on a lot of powerful appliances and overload the system. It will protect the wires from short circuits and possible fire. Professionals recommend purchasing slot machines from well-known European brands, such as Legrand or Moeller.

Tip 10: Understanding the intricacies of communications

An obvious opportunity to save on communications is polypropylene pipes. This is one of the cheapest materials, especially compared to copper counterparts. Top manufacturers polypropylene pipes German and Czech brands are considered. Before buying, pay attention to the parameters of the material ( operating pressure and Maximum temperature). They must be taken into account if pipes are purchased for heating system or hot water.

On a note! If you are going to lay a communication system yourself, rent a pipe welding machine.

If your bathroom has a stationary heated towel rail, pay attention to the material from which it is made. Black steel wears out quickly under the influence of hot water, since oxygen is present in its composition, which corrodes the metal. It is better to change such a heated towel rail for an analogue made of stainless steel.

A popular way to avoid lingering finishes is stretch ceiling. They are able to hide under themselves not only minor flaws in the coating, but even raw plates. It is unlikely that you will be able to save on the canvas, but you will not have to pay for installation - its price is often included in the final cost. To further minimize costs, you can paste over the ceiling with non-woven wallpaper.

Another option to hide an uneven surface is to mount plasterboard ceilings. This is no longer a budget method, but it also has the right to exist, as it allows you to abandon the use of a rough finish. She simply hides behind sheets of drywall.

Sheathing walls with drywall saves a lot of time compared to standard surface leveling. You do not have to wait for the complete drying of the mixtures, to spend energy on fighting deep cracks and pronounced irregularities. Of the minuses of such a finish, one can distinguish a decrease in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the presence of voids between the main wall and the plasterboard structure.

Instead of drywall, you can use lining. It is easy to give it the desired color with a stain or water-based paint. Do not forget to treat the lining with a primer and an antiseptic before painting. This will save on paint and prevent the development of fungus. OSB boards are popular in modern interiors. They are affordable in price and can be used in rooms with high humidity(for this you need to purchase sheets of 3 and 4 classes with moisture protection).

Paper wallpapers are considered the most budgetary. Modern production allows to produce interesting options with attractive colors. The only disadvantage of paper wallpaper is the fading of the canvas after a few years.

We advise you to choose options with a small pattern, abstraction, uncomplicated motifs that are easy to fit together. Large and complex prints require careful alignment of the canvases, which leaves a lot of unused wallpaper and trimmings.

On a note! In order not to change the whole canvas due to the resulting stain or hole, use vinyl stickers.

Creative designers even use old newspapers, sheets of music books that have turned yellow for repairs. book pages. This design creates a vintage atmosphere in the interior. But you shouldn't use this technique on all walls, as it will create a feeling of overloaded design.

Advice! AT construction stores often sell the remnants of the rolls. Calculate the required number of wallpapers for repairs, because what is left in stock may be enough for you.

Tip 14: Use Alternative Wall Decor

Wall painting - next a budget option after wallpaper. The cheapest are acrylic and water-based paints. In order for the coating to be resistant to damage and cracks, it must be applied to a previously prepared surface. To begin with, the wall is reinforced with a sickle construction mesh and after that plaster and putty are applied.

Styles are still very popular. So why not use it in the interior? If you don't like original color, tint it with paint. But what about those who do not have a brick wall at home? Suitable for this case. It is often used in and industrial designs. Brickwork and concrete walls– a real opportunity to save on finishing and turn features rough repair in the dignity of the interior.

Linoleum remains the cheapest flooring. Modern options look very dignified and perfectly imitate wooden floors. Among natural coatings, cork slabs are considered budgetary. They are softer than linoleum and have an attractive appearance.

Fairly affordable and bamboo floors. They are two times cheaper than wooden ones, while they are not inferior to them in terms of their aesthetic properties. Suitable flooring options include laminate or carpet. Before buying, ask the store if there is a discount system for those who purchase materials at once for the entire apartment.

Before buying windows for an apartment, study their design. They are placed on long term, so in this case you should not save on quality. Simple Models from a steel profile - the coldest. An increased number of chambers does not guarantee the preservation of heat in the room. This is the responsibility of proper installation. It is usually cold where there is no sealing.

Pay attention to accessories. The more locking elements, the more expensive the window will be. For savings Money it is worth considering the number of opening doors. Just do not need to reduce them to the minimum - this will make it difficult to fully access when washing windows.

On a note! In order to avoid extra charges and save money, it is more profitable to purchase windows from the manufacturer. Especially if you buy them for the whole apartment at once.

In order to save on interior doors, purchase wooden canvases without finishing. They're in large assortment found in large hardware stores. wooden door without finishing it is much easier and cheaper to varnish or paint yourself.

An alternative would be openings without doors. Many are happy to leave them open, preferring free space to closed space. If interior doors are needed only to delimit rooms or functional areas, use curtains. They look very fresh and original, while they are inexpensive.

In the case of a bathroom renovation, you can save on wall decoration. Instead of expensive tiles, use moisture resistant wallpaper. There is no doubt that they are less durable, but they are appropriate when you need to make a quick redecorating.

Ceramic tiles can be replaced with a sheet mirror. This is a great option for a small bathroom. The sheet mirror is easy to mount and visually corrects the space. In addition, this method will save on ordinary mirrors.

Another item of expenditure in the bathroom is plumbing. If you want to spend money rationally, pay attention to faucets, sinks and toilets of domestic brands. They have an excellent ratio of quality and affordable price. As for bathtubs, the cheapest ones are steel models. But it is worth remembering that they are noisy, do not retain heat well and are light (this parameter increases the chance of tipping over).

In the kitchen, there are excessive requirements for the arrangement of a kitchen apron. There are several savings options. The easiest is to leave the wall in this place without finishing. Just do not forget to cover the concrete with a special varnish. The second option is to use an MDF board. However, an apron made of this material quickly deforms under the influence of high temperatures. The third option is strained glass. Such an apron is very easy to mount, besides, any pattern can be placed under the glass panel.

We hope that our advice will help you make high-quality and inexpensive repairs.

Hooray, an apartment in a new building was bought! An excellent area, excellent infrastructure ... But inside so far there are only bare walls. If you find yourself in a similar situation and clutching your head, this article is for you. We will talk about the "possible" and "impossible" repair of apartments in new buildings.

For many, the purchase of such an apartment is long-awaited and joyful. Living space in a new building is, on the one hand, the opportunity to live in a building built using more modern technologies and materials than, say, in the late 90s, a more thoughtful complex of service structures in the microdistrict, and, of course, greater opportunities for planning the space of rooms.

But, on the other hand, it will not be possible to immediately move into your apartment: as a rule, construction companies apartments for rent in best case with a "rough" finish, and more often even just a "box" - bare concrete or brick walls and crooked floors. It's time to renovate your apartment!

Do's and Don'ts: Repairs in a new building on a turnkey basis in the first years of the building's operation

The main feature of new buildings is the effect of settlement of the house: the construction of the new building puts pressure on the ground weighing tens, if not hundreds of thousands of tons, and, of course, the house is gradually sinking, because of this, the walls can move relative to each other. This effect is especially noticeable in the first 2-3 years and gradually fades away. In general, construction companies must complete all work and put the building into operation after the main shrinkage has already taken place, but it’s better to play it safe.

Apartment in a new building: the beginning of renovation

Experienced builders recommend not to rush to complete the finishing work within 2-3 years of work from the date the house was put into operation. But life often makes you rush to move and you have to contrive. So where does it start repair work.

Design project

You can't do without a design project. No way. And you can, of course, sketch out plans and calculate what will happen where, on your own, but it is better to entrust this to professionals. “In the interior design studio, you will not only be shown a beautiful visualization of every corner of your future apartment with all the furniture and decor, but they will also develop a complete set of all drawings: electrical wiring and water pipes, plans for “warm floors”, suspended ceilings, partitions and window openings- Believe me, it's very difficult to take everything into account on your own. In addition, the costs of the project pay off with further savings,” says Alena Komolova, project coordinator at the LOFT&HOME design studio.

Dismantling

Sometimes you have to break: everything that was installed by the developer, but does not satisfy you in terms of quality or layout. This work is hard and dusty, although it does not require special knowledge - you can entrust it to the workers or even do it yourself. Professionals at this stage break the joints between the ceiling and wall slabs, as well as walls and floor, and fill the voids with special materials in order to thoroughly seal the voids - an important step that affects heat loss in the apartment.

Laying communications

The repair of an apartment in a new building begins with the laying of an electrical wiring system, piping and sewerage, as well as other communications. The primary shrinkage of the house will not affect their work and integrity in any way. By the way, when choosing appliances and plumbing, do not forget to immediately pay attention to their electrical and water-saving properties, this will help to seriously save in the future.

Rough floors and walls

Now you can do the floors: perform concreting (screed) or installation wooden structure if the "dry" method is selected. At this stage, you can lay all kinds of "Heat floor" systems - just learn in advance the future arrangement of furniture. FROM final alignment level-mass for further laminate or parquet while it is better to wait. Now take care of the installation of suspended ceilings, plasterboard structures (so far without finishing puttying) and the primary alignment of the walls.

The next stages of apartment renovation

Further repair steps can be slightly interchanged, relying on common sense, but in general you will find:

1. installation of the entrance door;
2. replacement of heating radiators and windows with better ones (if they are not satisfied with those installed from the developer);
3. finishing plaster and painting of ceilings;
4. installation of tiles on walls and floors in bathrooms and other rooms;
5. installation of interior doors;
6. wall finishing (in the first repair, wallpaper or decorative plaster preferred);
7. plumbing installation;
8. installation of parquet, laminate and other floors;
9. installation of platbands and sills;
10. installation of all switches and sockets, as well as lighting fixtures;
11. installation of built-in furniture and appliances;
12. arrangement of furniture.

Many tenants small apartments they dream of spacious rooms, but sometimes it is simply not possible to acquire them. However, you can try to correct the situation, which is called "on the spot." Namely, competently make repairs in a small room so as to visually increase its size, while correct layout a small room will help you make the most of the space.

Of course, on an area of ​​​​10 square meters (and sometimes less), it is quite difficult to place a living room, bedroom, work and / or children's Corner. Such a task is sometimes impossible even for professional designers. But here it is quite possible to “squeeze all the juices” out of a small room for the improvement of a living space, creating comfort and coziness in it. It is necessary to know only a few rules, and in some matters and tricks, when carrying out repairs of a “small scale”.

Color design

Designers recommend using light shades for decoration. You can apply a cold line of colors, such as light green, light blue, light gray, pastels and others. In this case, the focus of the color optical illusion will work. Such colors, as it were, visually move away from the wall or ceiling that enters the room, decorated in such colors.

It is not forbidden to use warm shades: red, yellow, orange, peach, etc. but at the same time they should not be too saturated, otherwise you can easily achieve the opposite effect. Staying in such a room will become psychologically uncomfortable due to the feeling of constant pressure from the walls or ceiling.

Maximum the best option color design a small room will become monochrome when choosing colors in the interior. It's not just about shades. finishing materials, but also when choosing the color of curtains, furniture, textiles and other design elements.

Light in the room

If there are limitations when choosing a color scheme, then there are many lighting options. The exception is a large chandelier, which will automatically “steal” half of the ceiling. For registration, it is preferable to choose Spotlights small diameter. The main thing when choosing the geometry of their location is to take into account the light accents above separate zones rooms. It is also not recommended to load the ceiling surface large quantity light points, otherwise you can mistakenly achieve the effect of one continuous chandelier. It is better to complement the lighting with wall sconces, a floor lamp or a small floor lamp.

Features of the design of lighting a small room in the photo

We decorate the ceiling

The interior of a small room does not involve the use of any large, even "protruding" design elements. This unquestionably applies to the ceiling.

You should not use multi-level structures, even if the ceiling height is suitable for this. The fact is that multilevel ceiling will attract undue attention to itself, thereby creating the impression of overhanging and pressure. But if, nevertheless, it was decided to install just such a ceiling, then its wide or too long elements should be avoided. Because a too voluminous cascade of elements of the ceiling structure will not only visually expand the space, but, on the contrary, will visually turn the living room into a “matchbox”.

To decorate the ceiling surface, it is better to use PVC film, in other words, stretch ceilings, while using light shades, in ideal- Classic white. But regardless of the color of the film, according to the texture, it should be glossy, not matte. This will additionally "stretch" the room in height.

By the way, most people feel calm and secure in a beige and white interior. The fact is that a couple of decades ago, astronomers studied about two hundred galaxies and deduced ... the average galactic color. It turns out that our universe is beige and white.

Making the floor

Many owners of small rooms do not pay enough attention to finishing the floor, explaining this by the fact that in small room few people "look under their feet." However, this is not a completely correct statement. Of course, you should not use materials that are dark or heavy in texture for decoration, it is better to replace them with something “light, light and uniform”. At the same time, if the flooring has a pattern, then it is advisable to place it diagonally, which will visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

There is another trick. The floor in a small room can become a source of heat. It is the installation of a warm floor that will allow you to get rid of the heating radiator, which in turn will free up part of the space under the window, which can be used differently.

Small room decor

For furnishing a room small sizes should choose compact furniture. This will help save space. There are a few design techniques helping to answer the question: "How to furnish a small room?":

For example, a sliding wardrobe will free up valuable meters that would be required to open the doors of an ordinary wardrobe closet.

A transforming bed can easily turn into a comfortable sofa or an equally comfortable table or cabinet.

You can also use "multi-story" furniture: a bunk bed will significantly free up space in a small nursery.

Furniture cladding elements should have a light texture, preferably glossy, mirror, glass or transparent plastic.

In general, furniture should be kept as small as possible. In this case, you should pay more attention to its functionality than aesthetics.

Features of the decor of a small room in the photo

Interior nuances

When decorating a window in a small room, one should remember about transparent curtains made of light materials (textiles, tulle, chiffon, etc.) in the color of the walls. Then it will seem that the window merges with the walls, which will enhance the sense of space. Under no circumstances should such hinged elements like, for example, a lambrequin. Roller blinds are ideal, which will free the window opening as much as possible.

When choosing all kinds of accessories, you should simply show asceticism. Because figurines, photos, vases and souvenirs, placed wherever possible, will not only not decorate the room, but, on the contrary, will create a feeling of congestion and clutter.

Strictly speaking, the chosen style of a small room should be as close to Japanese as possible. Scandinavian style or, ideally, to minimalism.

By observing and applying these simple rules when repairing and creating an interior, you can easily get rid of the stereotype that a small room is a busy and poorly adapted room for living. Even the smallest room can be turned from a "closet" into a comfortable and cozy "nest".

Video review of small room design options

Small-sized apartments have a large part of the population of our country. Both in old houses and in new buildings, they are the first to be bought: prices are more acceptable. After buying such a home, the question immediately arises of how to make repairs in a small apartment so that it is comfortable, functional and beautiful. This is not an easy task, but since such a task occurs very often, a number of solutions have been developed under different tastes and requests. They will be discussed.

Make a studio apartment

AT last years studio apartments are popular among young people (and not only). These are rooms with a minimum of partitions. Allocated are only a toilet with a bath, sometimes - a bedroom. All other walls are demolished completely (if they are not load-bearing) or partially.

There are several subtleties that you need to know with this type of repair:

In any case, the redevelopment with the demolition of the walls must be approved. To do this, they order a project of work, sign it in the department of architecture, and only then begin the repair itself. Then you won't have any problems.

pros

To positive aspects alterations ordinary apartment The following points can be attributed to the studio apartment:

• You get a spacious room instead of several small rooms.
• The usable area is increased. It just seems that the walls take up little space. Calculate: a wall 3.5 m long and 20 cm wide (narrow wall) occupies an area of ​​3.5 * 0.2 = 0.7 square meters. This is one very small wall.
• For a large room, you can choose any style, apply interesting ideas.

In general, such repairs in a small apartment will visually (and actually) make it bigger. Moreover, the functionality does not suffer at all, and life becomes more convenient.

Flaws

Not without flaws. The first is the lack of privacy. If the apartment is intended for one person, he will feel comfortable in it. If two will live, you need to be prepared for the fact that you are constantly in front of each other.

The second is the spread of the smells of their cuisine. The absence of partitions leads to the fact that all the aromas from the kitchen freely penetrate into all corners of the apartment. Save the situation can be correct ventilation system and powerful extractor.

Third, the need to maintain perfect order. Immediately, from the threshold you see all or almost all space. So there can be no mess.

The decision to turn an apartment into a studio is radical and not for everyone. It is unusual for us to not have separate rooms. But there are other ways to make repairs in a small apartment, improving its functionality.

Combine a bathroom

Most of the apartments of a standard layout suffer from one drawback: a very small area allocated for a bathroom - a toilet and a bathroom. And, for some reason, initially these two rooms are separate. As a result, you can’t turn around in the bathroom and the toilet and definitely don’t put anything extra ( washing machine and a water heater, for example). Correct the situation by removing the partition and making it joint.

The specific rework plan depends on a similar layout, but general idea one: destroy the partition, remove one of the doors. In some cases, it turns out to slightly increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom due to the area “stole” from the corridor (as in the photo above).

As already mentioned above, increase the area wet rooms possible only for technical premises. At the same time, during the repair, it is necessary to carefully approach the issues of waterproofing. It is necessary to apply several hydrophobic layers (at least 3).

pros

The advantages of converting a bathroom into a combined one are quite obvious. Its area increases, the number of doors decreases. The room becomes more functional. It is useless to argue about whether it is convenient or not. Some people like this option, some don't.

Under renovation

Minuses

They can manifest themselves in "densely populated" apartments, when everyone is going to work or school at the same time. If one of the family members occupies the bathroom for a long time, the rest are nervous.

Warming and joining a balcony or loggia

The appearance of new heat-insulating materials makes it possible to insulate the balcony / loggia with high quality, glaze it and, having removed the window unit, connect it to the room. To make sure it was warm on the former balcony, heating is carried out there. Just note that the removal of radiators central heating there is strictly prohibited. In this case, you can make electric floor heating. Since the areas are small, the bills will not be huge either (with proper insulation).

Please note that balconies and loggias cannot be taken out gas appliances and plumbing. This is true for the kitchen. You can put several cabinets, a refrigerator, take out a dining area, but gas stove and the sink must remain in the "main" area.

Another important point regarding the repair itself. When combining a room with a balcony or loggia, you can only remove that part of the wall that was under window block. It is impossible to break the remaining pieces of the wall categorically. These "remnants" are part of load-bearing structure and without them, the house can simply collapse.

pros

With the advantages of such a solution, everything is obvious. Such repairs in a small apartment leads to the fact that the usable area increases significantly. This is especially noticeable in small spaces. Did you have a kitchen of 6 square meters. m, together with a balcony it is already 8 squares, and maybe more.

Minuses

Disadvantages also lie on the surface. These are significant costs. Important to do good insulation. In order not to lose precious space at the same time, it is necessary to use high-quality materials that, with a small thickness, give good performance in terms of thermal insulation (extruded polystyrene foam). The cost of these materials is not encouraging - they are expensive.

In the kitchen, the "remainder" of the wall can not be removed, but used as a bar

The same is true for glazing. Usually they put plastic (PVC) windows. At the same time, high-quality, preferably three-chamber double-glazed windows are required, and profiles must have at least five chambers. Such plastic windows are classified as elite, and cost accordingly. But we do not recommend buying cheaper ones: it will be cold in winter.

redevelopment

Another radical way to make repairs in a small apartment and improve its living qualities at the same time is to redevelop. It is difficult to talk about this without reference to a specific plan, but there are main points that occur in most cases:

These are basically all the moments that often occur. They can be combined to achieve the characteristics that you need. It is necessary to plan alterations scrupulously, Knowing exactly the distances and putting them on the plan. You can use design programs, which allow you to create three-dimensional spaces and even fill them with furniture with sweat. So it is easier to evaluate the result than on paper.

An example of repair in a small apartment (photo report)

Ordinary small studio apartment in an old building.

It was decided to start repairing a small apartment by combining a bathroom. In addition, the wall, which is now at an angle, will be leveled.

Bathroom renovation

First we break the partitions in the bathroom.

Under the pipes of cold and hot water, under the sewer we make strobes. First, we cut the brick with a grinder diamond disc, then we cut down the inside with a chisel and a hammer.

We lay water and sewer pipes in prepared strobes. We solder the plumbing from polypropylene. Good stuff, easy to solder, has a long service life.

In place of the riser, we make a drywall box - for taps, meters and other plumbing fixtures. Free space top with bricks.

Next, we proceed to the installation of partitions. For this we use wall tongue-and-groove slabs(GWP). At the junction with the walls and the floor, we lay cork backing, glue with special glue, fasten with direct hangers for drywall. Before fixing, carefully check the verticality and horizontality.

The floor is very uneven. First, we lay out the brick almost to the desired level, roughly level it with mortar. After drying, pour thin layer self leveling compound.

We check the alignment results - deviations are not more than 5 mm. Under the tile will be fine.

Now you can level the walls. One is heavily littered, approximately from the middle of the height upwards. The discrepancy is almost 7 cm. We take a solution, a wire and apply it in layers, reinforcing the layers.

When the wall has become more or less even, you can set up beacons, then plaster over them.

On the other wall near the place for the bathroom taps and washbasin big holes. they also need to be repaired with reinforcement - a layer of more than 3 cm.

Pre-reinforcement with various pieces of iron and paint mesh

While the walls are drying, we coat the floor with waterproofing. We apply in two layers, additionally glue the corners with a sickle.

Waterproofing is serious business

You can lay tiles on dried plaster.

After the tiles are laid out, we ennoble the bathroom. We assemble the frame for finishing, sheathe it with drywall (moisture resistant), and install hatches on it and glue the tiles.

Finishing touches

The shared bathroom is ready, go to the kitchen.

We repair the kitchen

In the CorelDraw program, a project for a kitchen set was developed. It was compiled taking into account the connection of water supply and sewerage, according to the results, an electrical wiring diagram was developed. It is much more convenient to do this in the program than on a piece of paper, it is immediately possible to put down the existing dimensions and then build on them.

Scheme engineering systems and wiring

We make strobes along the walls, lay the wires in them, leading to the places where the sockets will be located. Long and dusty. We don’t ditch the ceiling - it will be stretched, so we just lay it on top and fasten it.

On the ceiling we simply fasten the wires -

The walls are more or less even, so there is no need to plaster. Enough putty ().

PVC window installed, radiator connected

In order to set the window sill to the desired height, the board was sawn into small bars. With the help of wedges, the window sill was leveled. A load was laid on top (circles from a collapsible dumbbell), the gaps were filled with mounting foam. The foam was taken with a slight expansion - so that the window sill does not bend.

We continue to put in order the walls. I'm laying an apron. By level, we fasten the guides exactly to the horizon ( better profile drywall, as wooden planks are rarely perfectly even). Although the guide is needed only for a while, it must be fastened normally so that it does not move during operation. When laying the apron, simply rest the tile on the exposed bar.

About species kitchen aprons can be read.

We're going to renovate the floor. First, we remove the old hardboard, then remove the paint from the wooden floor, level it. Long and painful. There would be enough funds, it would be possible to completely replace it, but left it as it is.

We lay fiberboard, nail it around the perimeter, and then checkerboard the area. We spread linoleum on top.

Laid fiberboard, on top - linoleum

Now it's the turn of the walls. It's simple - we glue the wallpaper.

Spare parts from . The edges were self-adhesive. We take an iron, iron the edge, gluing it to the chipboard cut. Cool with a damp cloth, cut off the excess sharp knife, and smooth the edges with fine sandpaper glued to the bar. It turns out exactly like the factory edge.

After, according to the drawings, we assemble the entire kitchen set. This is already from another opera, but in my case it was part of the repair.

It was decided to make the dining table folding with swivel mechanism. It expands into long side countertops, the two halves are fastened with card loops, there is a turning point (in the photo where the transverse bar is visible), along which the countertop rotates. When folded, the table is small, when unfolded, it is twice as large.

While everything was being assembled, the facades arrived - MDF covered with plastic in an aluminum frame. Beautiful and very reliable in terms of shock resistance.

Here is the finished kitchen renovation. Now it's time for the balcony.

Repair on the loggia

It was decided to combine a loggia (7 sq. M.) with a room. With small areas, such an increase is very noticeable. First, they removed all the trim, removed the old glazing. The parapet was left for now - for safety and started with leveling the floor for laying gas blocks.

Partition on the balcony of aerated concrete blocks. Reinforcement is visible (pictured left). At the same time, wooden planks were mounted outside, on which the siding was attached.

Having laid out three rows of blocks, I fixed the planks on the outside - a crate for siding. They immediately attached siding to them. Then it will be difficult to do so. In the meantime, tied for insurance with ropes to a block built into the wall (9th floor), he worked leaning over. The wall was assembled quickly, as was the outer casing.

A team from the company came and installed the windows. The junction of the window with the wall is closed with a vapor barrier tape - in order to warm air did not fall into a microscopic gap and condensation did not form there.

Insulation was purchased for the walls, ceiling and floor - extruded polystyrene foam. We fix it on the walls with special plastic fungus, on the floor - on mounting foam. Since a wooden floor will be laid on top of the insulation, wooden mortgages are attached in increments of 60 cm, to which logs will then be attached.

On top of the thermal insulation with foam glue with a lavsan heat-reflecting film. Foil foam was advised, but it was not in stores. All surfaces covered except warm wall. On top of it is stuffed crate for finishing plastic panels.

In one of the ends will stand computer desk. Plywood is attached to the wall at this point. A table frame and a monitor will be attached to it. We immediately pull electrical wiring, Internet cables to this place, install sockets. Then you can sew up the panels.

Sheathing with plastic panels is one of the fastest and easiest operations in all repairs. We put the strip on the starting strip, insert a panel cut to size into it, shoot it to the slats with brackets from construction stapler. And so on.

One of the tasks is to make plastic slopes correctly. It seems that it turned out well ().

Let's get to the floor. We lay plywood on the foam, on it - another layer of foam, to which we attach the floor temperature sensor.

We roll it out on the floor and attach a heating film to the double-sided tape. It should not be under furniture, so the consumption is not too large. We install a thermostat on the wall.

If a laminate were to be laid, it would be possible to lay it immediately on a heating film. We will have linoleum, so we put another layer of plywood on top, and not her - linoleum.

Now it's time to remove the window side and doors to the balcony.

We ennoble the remaining opening laminated chipboard. We do according to the principle of slopes, put on mounting foam. How to install slopes from chipboard or MDF, read

Room

During the renovation, the doors were moved. The partition is made of foam concrete blocks, so it was easy to cut a new doorway. The old one was laid with tongue-and-groove plates, fixed metal strips and the joints were glued with paint mesh.

The rest of the finish is uninteresting and standard: we rip off old wallpaper, lagging plaster. We prime, re-plaster and glue fresh wallpaper. In general, the renovation of the room turned out to be the easiest part.

The floor was even - plywood was laid on the screed, so this time we just lay the laminate on top. Easy, fast, dust-free.

The last step is furniture assembly. It was also developed in the same program, they ordered chipboard cut to size. In one wall from edge to edge is installed closet with sliding doors.

I liked two "gadgets" - a retractable ironing board and a hanger for small items. Very convenient, by the way.

Brought ordered corner sofa.

The free wall was occupied under the shelves-lockers, a TV set was also identified there.

All designed by ourselves, according to their size

That's all, the repair in a small apartment is completed. It turned out to be more than a year, but everything was done in one hand. The exception is stretch ceilings and PVC windows.

Everyone wants the repair of his house to be completed safely and with the expected result. But, unfortunately, the quality of modern renovation of apartments sometimes leaves much to be desired.

Can renovation be perfect?

The concept of quality repair for each individual, but general principles nevertheless, they are similar, both for the classic redecoration in the panel "odnushka" and for the elite European-quality renovation of a large apartment. The result of the work performed should be a visual quality finishing coating floors and walls, geometrically correct laying of tiles on the floor and walls, aligned with the level of the wall and perfect ceilings. This is the one necessary minimum, which will show the level of skill of specialists and the quality of the materials used.

Trying to save on the services of craftsmen, some do the repairs themselves. But not always such options give a positive effect. With apparent savings on the cost of work, there is a high probability of spoiling the finishing material, which will entail its additional purchase, or not providing for some important details, taking into account the necessary sequence of work. If there is a desire to spend less money on salaries of employees, and own forces do not give confidence, it is better to organize repair work in winter time. Usually this period is called the "low season", most of the crews are in more or less free mode and the cost of their services is not overstated, as during the period of increased demand in spring and summer.

Important little things

Repairs must be made using quality materials. This does not mean that the amount of expenses for cosmetic repairs should be equal to designer and elite repairs, since the acceptable level of quality is not always determined by the price. On sale there are always cheaper analogues of expensive finishing materials belonging to the middle price category, when buying which the homeowner does not overpay for the big “name” of the company or for the brand. The rough finish of the floor and walls, especially in the cold season, is especially capricious to the quality of the material. After all, low-quality mixtures dry longer, which, under adverse conditions of cold and high humidity, can lead to the formation of fungus.

Advantages winter period in repairs are obvious and in the purchase of materials, for example, significant discounts are offered on windows and their installation. In this case, it is necessary to take into account climatic features region, because with sustainable negative temperatures below minus 5-10 degrees Celsius, it is impossible to install double-glazed windows.

One of important directions in repairs that are not worth saving on - gasket electrical wiring, installation of electrical equipment. It is very important to provide for the maximum number of electricity consumers at this stage in order to eliminate the unsafe and unaesthetic connection of devices using extension cords and portable sockets of the “pilot” type in the future. It is not recommended to lay wires inside the wall diagonally, only horizontally and vertically, since over time, if necessary, it will be difficult to drill a hole in the wall to calculate the location of the wiring. For additional cables (TV and Internet), it is better to purchase skirting boards with built-in channels for wires.

All surfaces up to fine finish must be perfectly aligned - plastered, putty applied. When significant curvature drywall sheets will help out the walls, their installation is quite simple and will even help save on draft materials and work.

There are still a large number of nuances that must be taken into account in order to achieve an acceptable repair result. And, despite the fact that many stages can be done by the owner with their own hands, it is recommended to involve qualified specialists for the main work, in particular, this applies to the installation of electrical and plumbing equipment, voluminous and "dirty" rough work on screed and plaster. Saving time and effort is sometimes much more beneficial than saving money on the cost of these important jobs.